Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134728520
Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 1IA
To determine
Ascertain the accounting method that is used by both the companies and the manner in which it is determined. Explain the effects on the two companies if one company uses the cash basis of accounting and the other uses accrual basis of accounting.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Natalie and Curtis have comparative balance sheets and income statements for Cookie & Coffee Creations, Inc. They have been told that they can use these financial statements to prepare horizontal and vertical analyses, to calculate financial ratios, to analyze how their business is doing, and to make some decisions they have been considering. Below, you are provided with the balance sheet and income statement of Cookie & Coffee Creations Inc. for its first year of operations; the year ended October 31, 2021. Review the calculations below, and then review the additional case information to calculate the ratios.(REFER TO ATTACHED IMAGE)
Review the additional case information below.
Natalie and Curtis are thinking about borrowing an additional $20,000 to buy more equipment. The loan would be repaid over a 4-year period. The terms of the loan provide for equal semi-annual installment payments of $2,500 on May 1 and November 1 of each year, plus interest of 5% on the outstanding…
A number of business transaction carried out by smalling manufacturing company are as follows
Borrowed money from a bank
Sold land for cash at a price equal to its cost
Paid a liability
Purchases a computer on credit
The owner invested cash in the business
Purchase office equipment on cash
Collected an account receivable
Indicate the effects of each these transaction on the total amount of the company’s assets, liabilities and owner’s equity. Organize your answer in tabular form using the following column heading and the code letter I for increase D for decrease and NE for no effect the answer for transaction a is provided as an example
Transaction Assets = liabilities + owner’s equity
I = I
The following information was provided for Macy company. The purpose of presenting these account balances is for you to prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Use the functional presentation and provide a supporting schedule or notes to financial statements. Make also a narrative description highlighting the importance of the information embodied herein to the users of financial statements.
Sales 3,750,000Depreciation-store equipment 35,000Purchases 1,500,000Office salaries 75,000Direct Labor 475,000Depreciation-office equipment 20,000Indirect Labor 125,000Depreciation-machinery 30,000Superintendence…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 3 - If XYZ Consulting performs a consulting service,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2DQCh. 3 - Prob. 3DQCh. 3 - Prob. 4DQCh. 3 - Prob. 5DQCh. 3 - Prob. 6DQCh. 3 - Prob. 7DQCh. 3 - Prob. 8DQCh. 3 - What kind of account is accumulated depreciation?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1SCCh. 3 - Adjusting the accounts is the process of a....Ch. 3 - Which of the following terms describes the types...Ch. 3 - Assume the weekly payroll of ASR, Inc., is 4,500....Ch. 3 - Prob. 5SCCh. 3 - Prob. 6SCCh. 3 - Prob. 7SCCh. 3 - What do closing entries accomplish? a. Bring the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9SCCh. 3 - Which correctly represents the flow of information...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11SCCh. 3 - Prob. 12SCCh. 3 - Prob. 1SECh. 3 - Prob. 2SECh. 3 - Prob. 3SECh. 3 - Adjusting journal entryprepaid rent (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5SECh. 3 - Prob. 6SECh. 3 - Prob. 7SECh. 3 - Adjusting journal entrysalaries, accrued revenue,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9SECh. 3 - Closing entries (Learning Objective 4) 5-10 min....Ch. 3 - Prob. 11SECh. 3 - Prob. 12SECh. 3 - Preparing a post-closing trial balance (Learning...Ch. 3 - Exercises (Group A) E3-14A. Adjusting journal...Ch. 3 - Adjusting journal entry-prepaid insurance...Ch. 3 - Common adjusting journal entries (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17AECh. 3 - Common adjusting journal entries (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19AECh. 3 - Prob. 20AECh. 3 - Prob. 21AECh. 3 - Prob. 22AECh. 3 - Preparing a financial statement (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24AECh. 3 - Prob. 25AECh. 3 - Prob. 26AECh. 3 - Prob. 27AECh. 3 - Prob. 28BECh. 3 - Prob. 29BECh. 3 - Prob. 30BECh. 3 - Analyzing errors (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min....Ch. 3 - Common adjusting journal entries (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33BECh. 3 - Prob. 34BECh. 3 - Prob. 35BECh. 3 - Prob. 36BECh. 3 - Prob. 37BECh. 3 - Prob. 38BECh. 3 - Prob. 39BECh. 3 - Prob. 40BECh. 3 - Preparing closing entries (Learning Objective 4)...Ch. 3 - Problems (Group A) Common adjusting journal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 43APCh. 3 - Prob. 44APCh. 3 - Prob. 45APCh. 3 - Prob. 46APCh. 3 - Prob. 47APCh. 3 - Problems (Group B) Common adjusting journal...Ch. 3 - Re-creating adjusting journal entries from a trial...Ch. 3 - Preparing adjusting journal entries and an...Ch. 3 - Effects of adjusting journal entries on income...Ch. 3 - Preparing financial statements (Learning Objective...Ch. 3 - Preparing closing entries and a post-closing trial...Ch. 3 - This exercise continues the accounting process for...Ch. 3 - This problem continues the accounting process for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CFSAPCh. 3 - Prob. 1EIACh. 3 - Case 2. Brent Robertson and his banker were...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1FACh. 3 - Prob. 1IACh. 3 - Prob. 1SBACh. 3 - Written Communication You have received a letter...Ch. 3 - Journalizing, Posting, Adjusting, Preparing, and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- PURPOSE OF ACCOUNTING Match the following users with the information needed. 1. Ownersa. Whether the firm can pay its bills on time 2. Managersb. Detailed, up-to-date information to measure business performance (and plan for future operations) 3. Creditorsc. To determine taxes to be paid and whether other regulations are met 4. Government agenciesd. The firms current financial conditionarrow_forwardComparing Two Companies in the Same Industry: Chipotle and Panera Bread Refer to the financial information for Chipotle and Panera Bread reproduced at the end of this book and answer the following questions: Required What is the dollar amount of inventories that each company reports on its balance sheet at the end of the most recent year? What percentage of total assets do inventories represent for each company? What does this tell you about the nature of their business? Refer to Note 1 in Chipotles annual report. What inventory valuation method does the company use? Refer to Note 2 in Panera Breads annual report. What inventory valuation method does the company use? How do both companies deal with situations in which the market value of inventory is less than its cost? Given the nature of their businesses, which inventory system, periodic or perpetual, would you expect both Chipotle and Panera Bread to use? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardThe following information is taken from the records of Baklava Bakery for the year 2019. A. Calculate net income or net loss for January. B. Calculate net income or net loss for February. C. Calculate net income or net loss for March. D. For each situation, comment on how a stakeholder might view the firms performance. (Hint: Think about the source of the income or loss.)arrow_forward
- Analyze and compare Foot Locker and The Finish Line The Foot Locker, Inc. (FL) and The Finish Line, Inc. (FINL) are two retail athletic footwear chains. The current assets and current liabilities from recent balance sheets for both companies are as follows (in millions): a. Compute the working capital for Year 2 and Year 1 for each company. b. Compute the current ratio for Year 2 and Year 1 for each company. Round to one decimal place. c. If you were a supplier to these two companies, in which company would you feel most confident about receiving payment? d. For each company, did liquidity improve or decline between the two years?arrow_forwardConner ** Scheer, Attorneys at Law, provide a wide range of legal services for their clients. They employ several paralegal and administrative support staff in order to provide high-quality legal services at competitive prices. For the year ending December 31, 2017, the firm reported these income and expenses. Using this information, construct an income statement to reflect the firm’s net income for 2017.arrow_forwardComparing Two Companies in the Same Industry: Chipotle and Panera Bread Refer to the financial information for Chipotle and Panera Bread reproduced at the back of the book and answer the following questions. What was the total revenue for each company for the most recent year? By what percentage did each companys revenue increase or decrease from its total amount in the prior year? What was each companys net income for the most recent year? By what percentage did each companys net income increase or decrease from its net income for the prior year? What was the total asset balance for each company at the end of its most recent year? Among its assets, what was the largest asset each company reported on its year-end balance sheet? Did either company pay its stockholders any dividends during the most recent year? Explain how you can tell.arrow_forward
- Can I get some assistance with part d) of this question to prepare a CLASSIFIED balance sheet for Peter Pan Ltd as at June 30, 2018? Thank you. Task: You are employed to Peter Pan Ltd a company owned by Peter Pantry, a merchandiser involved in the business of selling baking utensils and equipment. On January 1st, 2018 you were appointed to the position of Chief Financial Officer which made you responsible for the maintenance of the company’s accounting records, internal control and preparation of the financial statements. The following trial balance was extracted from the books of Peter Pan Ltd, at June 30, the end of the company’s fiscal year. Attached you will find the trial balance. The following additional information is available at June 30, 2018: (i) Eight (8) months’ rent amounting to $280,000 was PAID IN ADVANCE on January 1, 2018 (ii) The Furniture and equipment is being depreciated over 10 years on the double-declining balance method of…arrow_forwardIdentify whether the following group of people belongs to internal or external users ofannual reports for a company. Eexplain their need for financial information.a. Johari, investment banker of CIMB Investment Bank.b. Daisy Ong, purchasing manager of the company. c. Happy Berhad, supplier of the company. d. Great Sdn Bhd, regular customer of the company.e. Amy, officer from Inland Revenue Board.arrow_forwardHelp me with required D,E,F,G only The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company’s financial statements, including comparing Lydex’s performance to its major competitors. The company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex CompanyComparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 940,000 $ 1,180,000 Marketable securities 0 300,000 Accounts receivable, net 2,620,000 1,720,000 Inventory 3,580,000 2,300,000 Prepaid expenses 250,000 190,000 Total current assets 7,390,000 5,690,000 Plant and equipment, net 9,480,000 9,030,000 Total assets $ 16,870,000 $ 14,720,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities $ 3,990,000 $…arrow_forward
- Please assist with the Balance Sheet, show workings and explain how we get common stock and retained earnings figures. You work as a freelance accounting professional and have been recently engaged by the auditors of Life-Positive Inc. for an assignment. In examining the company’s records, you have extracted the following information. 1. Prepare a balance sheet for 2021 and 2022 for the company, clearly showing information about each line item.arrow_forward. A list of concepts is provided below in the left column, with descriptions of the concepts in the right column. There are more descriptions provided than concepts. Match the description to the concept. ________ Cash-basis accounting. ______ Fiscal year. _______ Revenue recognition principle. _______ Expense recognition principle. (a) Monthly and quarterly time periods. (b) Accountants divide the economic life of a business into artificial time periods. (c) Efforts (expenses) should be recognized in the period in which a company consumes assets or incurs liabilities to generate accomplishments (revenues). (d) An accounting time period that starts on January 1 and ends on December 31. (e) An accounting time period that is one year in length. (f) Companies record revenues when they receive cash and record expenses when they pay out cash. (g) Companies record transactions in the period in which the events occur. (h) Recognize revenue in the accounting period in which a performance…arrow_forwardDescribe a transaction that would: a. Increase both an asset and a liability. b. Increase one asset and decrease another asset. c. Decrease both a liability and an asset. d. Increase both an asset and retained earnings. e. Decrease both an asset and retained earnings. Identify whether the following group of people belongs to internal or external users of annual reports for a company. Eexplain their need for financial information. a. Johari, investment banker of CIMB Investment Bank.b. Daisy Ong, purchasing manager of the company. c. Happy Berhad, supplier of the company. d. Great Sdn Bhd, regular customer of the company.e. Amy, officer from Inland Revenue Board.Eng Hardwares has the following balance as at 30 November 2020: Accounts RM’000 Wages(Debit) 110,000 Insurance (Debit) 2,000 Rental (Credit) 50,000 Additional information: i. Eng Hardwares pays wages to its workers at the end of every month. However, some internal problems arise and it did not pay wages amounting to RM10,000 to…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
- Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305088436Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeIntermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
Accounting
ISBN:9781337794756
Author:HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305088436
Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How To Analyze an Income Statement; Author: Daniel Pronk;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVHGgSXtQmE;License: Standard Youtube License