Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134728520
Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 3SE
To determine
Identify the type of adjusting entry typically made for the account.
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P3-59A. (Learning Objective 3: Adjust the accounts) Journalize the adjusting entry neededon December 31, the end of the current accounting period, for each of the following independent cases affecting Castaway Corporation. Include an explanation for each entry.a. The details of Prepaid Insurance are as follows:Prepaid Insurance2,9004,000JanMar 311 BalCastaway prepays insurance on March 31 each year. At December 31, $1,700 is still prepaid.b. Castaway pays employees each Friday. The amount of the weekly payroll is $6,100 fora five-day work week. The current accounting period ends on a Wednesday.c. Castaway has a note receivable. During the current year, Castaway has earned accruedinterest revenue of $700 that it will collect next year.d. The beginning balance of supplies was $3,000. During the year, Castaway purchasedsupplies costing $6,200, and at December 31 supplies on hand total $2,200.e. Castaway is providing services for Blue Whale Investments, and the owner of BlueWhale paid…
S3-5. (Learning Objective 2: Apply the revenue and expense recognition principles)Identify the accounting concept or principle that gives the most direction on how to account foreach of the following situations:a. A utility bill is received on December 27 and will be paid next year. When should thecompany record utility expense?b. A physician performs a surgical operation and bills the patient’s insurance company. Itmay take three months to collect from the insurance company. Should the physicianrecord revenue now or wait until cash is collected?c. March has been a particularly slow month, and the business will have a net loss for thesecond quarter of the year. Management is considering not following its customarypractice of reporting quarterly earnings to the public.d. Salary expense of $48,000 is accrued at the end of the period to measure incomeproperly.e. A construction company is building a highway system, which will take four years.When should the company record the revenue it…
(Learning Objective 5: Construct and use a trial balance) The accounts of Specialty Deck Service, Inc., follow with their normal balances at April 30, 2018. The accounts arelisted in no particular order.Account BalanceDividends..........................Utilities expense ................Accounts receivable...........Delivery expense ...............$ 3,1002,3005,300700Retained earnings.............. 7,800Salary expense................... 8,400AccountCommon stock..................Accounts payable ..............Service revenue..................Equipment.........................Note payable.....................Cash..................................Balance$ 16,2004,30020,50030,80021,00019,200Requirements1. Prepare the company’s trial balance at April 30, 2018, listing accounts in proper sequence,as illustrated in the chapter. For example, Accounts Receivable comes before Equipment.List the expense with the largest balance first, the expense with the next largest balancesecond, and so on.2.…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 3 - If XYZ Consulting performs a consulting service,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2DQCh. 3 - Prob. 3DQCh. 3 - Prob. 4DQCh. 3 - Prob. 5DQCh. 3 - Prob. 6DQCh. 3 - Prob. 7DQCh. 3 - Prob. 8DQCh. 3 - What kind of account is accumulated depreciation?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1SCCh. 3 - Adjusting the accounts is the process of a....Ch. 3 - Which of the following terms describes the types...Ch. 3 - Assume the weekly payroll of ASR, Inc., is 4,500....Ch. 3 - Prob. 5SCCh. 3 - Prob. 6SCCh. 3 - Prob. 7SCCh. 3 - What do closing entries accomplish? a. Bring the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9SCCh. 3 - Which correctly represents the flow of information...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11SCCh. 3 - Prob. 12SCCh. 3 - Prob. 1SECh. 3 - Prob. 2SECh. 3 - Prob. 3SECh. 3 - Adjusting journal entryprepaid rent (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5SECh. 3 - Prob. 6SECh. 3 - Prob. 7SECh. 3 - Adjusting journal entrysalaries, accrued revenue,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9SECh. 3 - Closing entries (Learning Objective 4) 5-10 min....Ch. 3 - Prob. 11SECh. 3 - Prob. 12SECh. 3 - Preparing a post-closing trial balance (Learning...Ch. 3 - Exercises (Group A) E3-14A. Adjusting journal...Ch. 3 - Adjusting journal entry-prepaid insurance...Ch. 3 - Common adjusting journal entries (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17AECh. 3 - Common adjusting journal entries (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19AECh. 3 - Prob. 20AECh. 3 - Prob. 21AECh. 3 - Prob. 22AECh. 3 - Preparing a financial statement (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24AECh. 3 - Prob. 25AECh. 3 - Prob. 26AECh. 3 - Prob. 27AECh. 3 - Prob. 28BECh. 3 - Prob. 29BECh. 3 - Prob. 30BECh. 3 - Analyzing errors (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min....Ch. 3 - Common adjusting journal entries (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33BECh. 3 - Prob. 34BECh. 3 - Prob. 35BECh. 3 - Prob. 36BECh. 3 - Prob. 37BECh. 3 - Prob. 38BECh. 3 - Prob. 39BECh. 3 - Prob. 40BECh. 3 - Preparing closing entries (Learning Objective 4)...Ch. 3 - Problems (Group A) Common adjusting journal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 43APCh. 3 - Prob. 44APCh. 3 - Prob. 45APCh. 3 - Prob. 46APCh. 3 - Prob. 47APCh. 3 - Problems (Group B) Common adjusting journal...Ch. 3 - Re-creating adjusting journal entries from a trial...Ch. 3 - Preparing adjusting journal entries and an...Ch. 3 - Effects of adjusting journal entries on income...Ch. 3 - Preparing financial statements (Learning Objective...Ch. 3 - Preparing closing entries and a post-closing trial...Ch. 3 - This exercise continues the accounting process for...Ch. 3 - This problem continues the accounting process for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CFSAPCh. 3 - Prob. 1EIACh. 3 - Case 2. Brent Robertson and his banker were...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1FACh. 3 - Prob. 1IACh. 3 - Prob. 1SBACh. 3 - Written Communication You have received a letter...Ch. 3 - Journalizing, Posting, Adjusting, Preparing, and...
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- E3-33B. (Learning Objectives 3, 4: Adjust the accounts for prepaid expenses; construct thefinancial statements) Fairmount Co. prepaid three years’ rent ($31,500) on January 1, 2018. AtDecember 31, 2018, Fairmount prepared a trial balance and then made the necessary adjustingentry at the end of the year. Fairmount adjusts its accounts once each year—on December 31.What amount appears for Prepaid Rent ona. Fairmount’s unadjusted trial balance at December 31, 2018?b. Fairmount’s adjusted trial balance at December 31, 2018?What amount appears for Rent Expense onc. Fairmount’s unadjusted trial balance at December 31, 2018?d. Fairmount’s adjusted trial balance at December 31, 2018?arrow_forwardE3-22A. (Learning Objectives 3, 4: Adjust the accounts for prepaid expenses; construct thefinancial statements) Dizzy Toys prepaid three years’ rent ($36,000) on January 1, 2018. AtDecember 31, 2018, Dizzy prepared a trial balance and then made the necessary adjusting entryat the end of the year. Dizzy adjusts its accounts once each year—on December 31.What amount appears for Prepaid Rent ona. Dizzy’s unadjusted trial balance at December 31, 2018?b. Dizzy’s adjusted trial balance at December 31, 2018?What amount appears for Rent Expense onc. Dizzy’s unadjusted trial balance at December 31, 2018?d. Dizzy’s adjusted trial balance at December 31, 2018?arrow_forwardS3-3. (Learning Objective 2: Apply the revenue and expense recognition principles) Asthe controller of Chardon Consulting, you have hired a new employee, whom you must train.She objects to making an adjusting entry for accrued salaries at the end of the period. She reasons, “We will pay the salaries soon. Why not wait until payment to record the expense? In theend, the result will be the same.” Write a reply to explain to the employee why the adjustingentry is needed for accrued salary expense.arrow_forward
- (Learning Objective 5: Apply GAAP for uncollectible receivables) AtDecember 31, 2018, Concord Travel Agency has an Accounts Receivable balance of $87,000.Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts has a credit balance of $880 before the year-end adjustment. Service revenue (all on account) for 2018 was $800,000. Concord estimates that itsuncollectible-account expense for the year is 3% of service revenue. Make the year-end entryto record uncollectible-account expense. Show how Accounts Receivable and Allowance forUncollectible Accounts are reported on the balance sheet at December 31, 2018arrow_forward(Learning Objective 3: Adjust the accounts) Answer the following questions aboutprepaid expenses:a. On March 1, Meadow Tree Service prepaid $7,200 for six months’ rent. Give theadjusting entry to record rent expense at March 31. Include the date of the entry and anexplanation. Then post all amounts to the two accounts involved, and show their balancesat March 31. Meadow adjusts the accounts only at March 31, the end of its fiscal year.b. On March 1, Meadow Tree Service paid $1,050 for supplies. At March 31, Meadow has$400 of supplies on hand. Make the required journal entry at March 31. Then post allamounts to the accounts and show their balances at March 31. Assume no beginningbalance in suppliesarrow_forwardE1-25A. (Learning Objectives 3, 4: Apply the accounting equation; construct a balancesheet) The following are the assets and liabilities of Jill Carlson Realty Company, as ofJanuary 31, 2018. Also included are revenue, expense, and selected stockholders’ equity figuresfor the year ended on that date (amounts in millions):Total revenue .......................................Receivables...........................................Current liabilities .................................Common stock.....................................Interest expense....................................Salary and other employee expenses.....Long-term liabilities .............................$ 25.70.52.939.21.513.7102.6Investment assets (long-term) ......Property and equipment, net .......Other expenses............................Retained earnings, beginning.......Retained earnings, ending ...........Cash............................................Other assets (long-term)..............$…arrow_forward
- E3-30B. (Learning Objectives 1, 3: Explain how accrual accounting differs from cash-basis LO 1, 3accounting; adjust the accounts) An accountant made the following adjustments atDecember 31, the end of the accounting period:a. Prepaid insurance, beginning, $400. Payments for insurance during the period, $2,100.Prepaid insurance, ending, $600.b. Interest revenue accrued, $2,400.c. Unearned service revenue, beginning, $1,700. Unearned service revenue, ending, $400.d. Depreciation on building, $5,300.e. Employees’ salaries owed for two days of a five-day work week; weekly payroll, $21,000.f. Income before income tax, $30,000. Income tax rate is 35%.Requirements1. Journalize the adjusting entries.2. Suppose the adjustments were not made. Calculate the overall overstatement or understatement of net income resulting from the omission of these adjustmentsarrow_forwardE3-24A. (Learning Objectives 3, 4: Adjust the accounts; construct the financial statements)The adjusted trial balances of Patterson Corporation at August 31, 2018, and August 31, 2017,include these amounts (in millions):2018 2017Accounts receivable............................................................... $430 $210Prepaid insurance .................................................................. 330 400Accrued liabilities payable (for other operating expenses) ..... 710 640Patterson Corporation completed these transactions (in millions) during the year endedAugust 31, 2018.Collections from customers......................................... $20,400Payment of prepaid insurance ..................................... 470Cash payments for other operating expenses............... 4,000Calculate the amount of sales revenue, insurance expense, and other operating expenses toreport on the income statement for the year ended August 31, 2018. Assume all sales are onaccount.arrow_forwardS3-12. (Learning Objective 3: Adjust the accounts for prepaid rent) Due to the terms ofits lease, Hawke Services, Inc., pays the rent for its new office space in one annual payment of$26,800 on August 1, 2018. The lease covers the period of August 1, 2018, through July 31,2019. Hawke Services has a year-end of December 31. Assume that Hawke Services had noother prepaid rent transactions, nor did it have a Prepaid Rent beginning balance in 2018. Givethe journal entries that Hawke Services would make for (a) the annual rent payment of $26,800on August 1 and (b) the adjusting entry for rent expense on December 31, 2018. What is thebalance of Prepaid Rent at December 31, 2018?arrow_forward
- (Learning Objectives 4, 5: Account for accounts receivable and uncollectibleaccounts) Perform the following accounting for the receivables of Hawkins and Harris, a CPAfirm, at December 31, 2018.Requirements1. Set up T-accounts and start with the beginning balances for these T-accounts:■ Accounts Receivable, $104,000■ Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, $12,000Post the following 2018 transactions to the T-accounts:a. Service revenue of $695,000, all on accountb. Collections on account, $720,000c. Write-offs of uncollectible accounts, $8,000d. Uncollectible-account expense (allowance method), $15,0002. What are the ending balances of Accounts Receivable and Allowance for UncollectibleAccounts?3. Show how Hawkins and Harris will report accounts receivable on its balance sheet atDecember 31, 2018.arrow_forwardE3-31B. (Learning Objectives 2, 3: Apply the revenue and expense recognition principles;adjust the accounts) Englewood Corporation experienced four situations for its supplies.Calculate the amounts that have been left blank for each situation. For situations 1 and 2,journalize the needed transaction. Consider each situation separately.Beginning supplies.....................................Purchases of supplies during the year........Total amount to account for.....................Ending supplies.........................................Supplies Expense .......................................3$ 700??(700)$ 1,3001$1,500?2,900(990)$1,910$ 700400?(900)$ ?2$ 1,0008001,800?$ 1,600Situation 4E3-32B. (Learning Objective 3: Adjust the accounts) Thornton Company faced the following situations. Journalize the adjusting entry needed at December 31, 2020, for each situation.Consider each fact separately.a. The business has interest expense of $3,800 that it must pay early in January 2021.b. Interest…arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 4, 5: Account for accounts receivable and uncollectibleaccounts) Perform the following accounting for the receivables of Andrews and Johnson, a lawfirm, at December 31, 2018.Requirements1. Set up T-accounts and start with the beginning balances for these T-accounts:■ Accounts Receivable, $100,000■ Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, $14,000Post the following 2018 transactions to the T-accounts:a. Service revenue of $697,000, all on accountb. Collections on account, $714,000c. Write-offs of uncollectible accounts, $8,000d. Uncollectible-account expense (allowance method), $11,0002. What are the ending balances of Accounts Receivable and Allowance for UncollectibleAccounts?3. Show how Andrews and Johnson will report accounts receivable on its balance sheet atDecember 31, 2018.arrow_forward
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