PRIN OF MICROECONOMICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393914085
Author: coppock
Publisher: Norton, W. W. & Company, Inc.
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Chapter 3, Problem 1SP
To determine
Impact of marriage on demand and supply if successful.
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11. The backward-sloping labor supply curve
Frances has 80 hours per week to devote to working or to leisure. She is paid an hourly wage and can work at her job as many hours a week as she
likes.
The following graph illustrates Frances's weekly income-leisure tradeoff. The three lines labeled BC,, BC2, and BC3 illustrate her time allocation
budget at three different wages; points A, B, and C show her optimal time allocation choices along each of these constraints.
BC3
1200
BC2
800
C
BC,
400
A
35 40 45
LEISURE (Hours)
INCOME (Dollars)
ו ם
Use the graph to answer the question that follows.
Based on the graph, which of the following factors can cause the market labor demand curve in the automotive industry to shift from D1 to D2?
A-A decrease in the human capital of automotive workers
B-An increase in the cost of robotics used as a labor substitute
C-An increase in immigration from foreign countries
D-An increase in the wage rate of automotive workers
E-A decrease in the marginal revenue product of labor
Homework (Ch 05)
The following graph input tool shows the daily demand for hotel rooms at the Peacock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. To help the hotel
management better understand the market, an economist identified three primary factors that affect the demand for rooms each night. These demand
factors, along with the values corresponding to the initial demand curve, are shown in the following table and alongside the graph input tool.
Demand Factor
Initial Value
$50,000 per year
Average American household income
Roundtrip airfare from San Francisco (SFO) to Las Vegas (LAS)
$200 per roundtrip
Room rate at the Grandiose Hotel and Casino, which is near the Peacock
$250 per night
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
Graph Input Tool
500
Market for Peacock's…
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- The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. (graph in image) In this market, the equilibrium hourly wage is _____, and the equilibrium quantity of labor is ____ thousand workers. Suppose a senator introduces a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $6. This type of price control is called a: (a. quota, b. price floor, c. tax, d. price ceiling) For each of the wages listed in the following table, determine the quantity of labor demanded, the quantity of labor supplied, and the direction of pressure exerted on wages in the absence of any price controls. Wage Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Pressure on Wages (Dollars per hour) (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) 12 8 True or False: A minimum wage…arrow_forwardGraph the demand for labor as a function of the wage using this data. What happens to the number of workers when wage goes up? How many workers will be hired and how many cookies made at a wage of 40.50? Please give me the equations so I can understand how to create this graph.arrow_forwardHey! Need help with the following question, thank you in advance! Question: You read a newspaper report that compares wages paid to employees at Starbucks in India and in the United Kingdom. At the time, 1 pound was equal to 87 rupees. The report says that Starbucks baristas in India are paid a mere 56 pence an hour, which is lower than the price of the cheapest coffee that Starbucks sells in the United Kingdom. A friend of yours who read the report is appalled by this information and thinks that Starbucks ought to raise its salaries substantially in India. Is your friend necessarily correct? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Consider the labor market for the fast-food industry, which consists mainly of high school and college students. Assume that all fast-food restaurants are profit maximizing. The following calculator shows the market demand curve (blue curve) and market supply curve (orange curve) for student workers, who are responsible for making tacos. At any time in this problem, you can click the Reset to Initial Values button to return the elements in the calculator to their original positions. You will not be graded on any changes to the calculator; it's just here to help you answer the following questions. Tool tip: You can directly change the values in the boxes with the white background by clicking in the box and typing. The graph and any related values will change accordingly. WAGE RATE IX 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY OF LABOR (Thousands of workers) 14 Graph Input Tool LABOR MARKET CALCULATOR Wage rate Labor demanded (Thousands of workers) Price of a taco (Dollars) When the price…arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 18 16 14 12 2 0 0 Supply Demand 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 LABOR (Thousands of workers) In this market, the equilibrium hourly wage is $ Graph Input Tool Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 6 900 and the equilibrium quantity of labor is Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) ? 378 thousand workers.arrow_forwardConsider the labor market defined by the supply and dema curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following question You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20.0 17.5 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0 Supply Demand 125 250 375 500 625 625 750 875 1000 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Wage (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus? $7.50 Binding minimum wages cause frictional unemployment. 2.50 875 Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supp and demanded if the wage is set at $7.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the grap and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers. If the minimum wage is set at $10.50, the market will not reach…arrow_forward
- The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 18 16 14 2 0 0 Supply Demand 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 6 500 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 0arrow_forwardTHIS IS NOT A WRITING ASSIGNMENT! It is a graph. I need help on how to draw the supply and demand graph/diagram in Excel. The estimated supply function for avocados is Q = 58 + 15p − 20pf, where pf is the price of fertilizer. Determine how much the supply curve for avocados shifts if the price of fertilizer rises by $1.10 per lb. Illustrate this shift in a diagram.arrow_forwardWages, Workers, and Management - End of Chapter Problem As of 2018, the federal minimum wage in the United States was $7.25 per hour. There have been proposals to increase the federal minimum wage to $15.00 per hour. Assume the labor market for minimum wage workers is in equilibrium at the current minimum wage of $7.25 and that Congress passes a law to increases the minimum wage to $15.00 per hour. Place the points on the graph to illustrate the price floor created by the minimum wage law. Wage ($ per hour) 120 19 18 7 16 54 13 12 17 15 14 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 Minimum wage ●Labor supply X Labor demand 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Quantity of workers (hundred thousand) As a result of the increase in minimum wage to $15 an hour, the quantity of labor supplied will be quantity of labor demanded, and there will be workers unemployed. thearrow_forward
- This figure below shows the labor market for automobile workers. The curve labeled S is the labor supply curve, and the curves labeled D1 and D2 are the labor demand curves. On the horizontal axis, L represents the quantity of labor in the market. S Refer to Figure above. What is measured along the vertical axis on the graph? Select one: a. time spent by workers producing automobiles b. the price of automobiles c. the wage paid to automobile workers d. the quantity of automobiles producedarrow_forwardGinny currently earns a (a. nominal; b. real) wage of $12.00 per hour; in other words, the amount of her paycheck each week is $12.00 per hour times the number of hours she works. Suppose the price of sparkling water is $2.00 per gallon; in this case, Ginny's (a. real; b. nominal) wage, in terms of the amount of sparkling water she can buy with her paycheck, is (blank) gallons of sparkling water per hour. When workers and firms negotiate compensation packages, they have expectations about the price level (and changes in the price level) and agree on a (a. nominal; b. real) wage with those expectations in mind. If the price level turns out to be higher than expected, a worker's (a. real; b. nominal) wage is (a. lower; b. higher) than both the worker and employer expected when they agreed to the wage. Ginny and her employer both expected inflation to be 3% between 2012 and 2013, so they agreed, in a two-year contract, that she…arrow_forwardConsider the supply and demand curves for taxi rides in the attached graph. Even though the vertical intercept of the supply curve is not labeled, you can infer that it is equal to _______since the supply curve is a straight line and two points on the curve are labeled. (Answer with two digits after the decimal, e.g-, '0.75")arrow_forward
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