EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136539414
Author: Reece
Publisher: VST
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 1TYU
Which of the following is a hydrophobic material?
(A) paper
(B) table sali
(C) wax
(D) sugar
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(b)
Explain what hydrogels are as a group of material. Discuss and illustrate
with examples the most important properties of hydrogels.
8) Define the following terms:
a. Hydrophobic
b. Hydrophillic
9) Describe the composition of a phospholipid and its relationship with water. Be specific
about how the different parts of a phospholipid interact with water.
When phospholipids are carefully mixed with water they are observed to exhibit which of the following properties?
a) Spontaneous organization into stable structures within the water environment,
b) Orientation of the Phosphate parts of the molecule away from fatty acid (non-polar) environment of a bilayer,
c) Hydrophilic orientation of the ionic section of the phospholipid molecules to the polar portions of the water molecules,
d) All are true,
e) None are true.
Chapter 3 Solutions
EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
Ch. 3.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What is electronegativity, and...Ch. 3.1 - Why is it unlikely that two neighboring water...Ch. 3.1 - WHAT IF? What would be the effect on the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 3.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 3.2 - WHAT IF? A water strider (an insect that can walk...Ch. 3.2 - WHAT IF? A water strider (an insect that can walk...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 3.3 - Compared with a basic Solution at pH 9, the same...Ch. 3.3 - HCl is a strong acid that dissociates in water:...
Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4CCCh. 3 - DRAW IT Label a hydrogen bond and a polar...Ch. 3 - Describe how different types of solutes dissolve...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3CRCh. 3 - Which of the following is a hydrophobic material?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 3 - Measurements show that the pH of a particuiar lake...Ch. 3 - What is the hydroxide ion concentration of the...Ch. 3 - A slice of pizza has 500 kcal. If we could burn...Ch. 3 - DRAW IT Draw the hydration shells that form around...Ch. 3 - In agricultural areas, farmers pay close attention...Ch. 3 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION This chapter explains how the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 3 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Several emergent...Ch. 3 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE How do cats drink?...
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- Which representation(s) show polymer structures that are likely to result in rigid, hard materials and those that are likely to result in flexible, stretchable, soft materials? A B D E F CI- G H Iarrow_forwardPaper consists primarily of cellulose fibers with no specific orientation molded into a sheet. It is well known that paper loses most of its mechanical strength when it is wet with water. The loss of strength does not take place when the paper is wet with oil. Propose an explanation for this observation.arrow_forwardSelect all of the shared characteristics of soap and phospholipids. a). Hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail. b). Hydrophobic hydrocarbon tail. c). Part of the molecule has only non-polar covalent bonds while part also has polar covalent bonds. d). Forms a structure that interacts with both water and fats.arrow_forward
- Match the following terms (A to F) with the statements (i – vi) below by selecting from the drop-down menus. Each choice may be used once, more than once, or not at all. A nonpolar covalent bond B polar covalent bond C ionic bond hydrogen bond E hydrophobic interaction F All of the above (1) Explains most specifically the attraction of water molecules to each other (i) Important for self-assembly of membranes (iii) Important in large biological molecules (iv) Joins backbone atoms in fatty acids (v) Easily disrupted in presence of water (vi) Important for alpha helix and beta sheet formation in proteinsarrow_forwardIn nature, which type of polymers are dominant and why. (Hint: condensation or chain polymers!)arrow_forwardSoap bubbles are formed from detergent solutions (like SDS, sodium dodecyl sulfate). These bubbles are like inside-out bilayers with the hydrophobic tails are out towards the air. Explain the physical basis and structure for the formation of soap bubbles.arrow_forward
- “Navy coffee” is where the coffee is brewed strong and a bit of salt is added. What is special about water that allows you to put sugar or salt in your coffee? To help answer this question, consider the opposite situation: Why do salt scrubs that you buy in a high-end spa consist of large salt crystals in oil?arrow_forwardthe stationaryphase is a thinlayer of silicagel or aluminaon a glass,metal or plasticplate?arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. solvation sphere b. amphipathic c. micelle d. hydrophobic effect e. clathratearrow_forward
- Part a) Explain the entropic and enthalpic arguments for micelle formation. Part b) Explain the entropic and enthalpic arguments for a bilayer formation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true about monomers and polymers?Select all that apply. -Polymers are broken down by the process of dehydration.-Monomers are building blocks for polymers.-Water is required (as a reactant) in hydrolysis.-Nucleic Acids, Phospholipids, and Polysaccharides are all examples of Polymers-Nucleotides, Monosaccharides, and Triglycerides are all examples of monomersarrow_forwardMatch the following terms:___Solute (a) A mixture of two or more substances___Mixture in which the molecules of the sub-___Solution stances are evenly distributed___Solvent (b) The medium in which substances are dissolved (c) The substance dissolved in the solvent (d) Two or more substances that combine in any proportion and are not chemi- cally boundarrow_forward
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