The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134059068
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 24EAP
Which of the following was not a major advantage of Copernicus’s Sun-centered model over the Ptolemaic model? (a) It made significantly better predictions of planetary positions in our sky. (b) It offered a more natural explanation for the apparent retrograde motion of planets in our sky. (c) It allowed calculation of the orbital periods and distances of the planets.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 3 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 3 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 3 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 3 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6VSCCh. 3 - Prob. 7VSCCh. 3 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 3 - Why did ancient peoples study astronomy? Describe...Ch. 3 - Describe the astronomical origins of our day,...
Ch. 3 - What is a lunar calendar? How can it be kept...Ch. 3 - What do we mean by a model in science?Ch. 3 - Summarize the development of the Greek geocentric...Ch. 3 - What was the Copernican revolution, and how did it...Ch. 3 - 8. What is an ellipse? Define its foci, semimajor...Ch. 3 - 9. State and explain the meaning of each of...Ch. 3 - Describe the three hallmarks of science and how we...Ch. 3 - 11. What is the difference between a hypothesis...Ch. 3 - What is the basic idea behind astrology? Explain...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience? Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience? Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience?
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Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience?
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- What two factors made it difficult, at first, for astronomers to choose between the Copernican heliocentric model and the Ptolemaic geocentric model?arrow_forwardWhy did Copernicus want to develop a completely new system for predicting planetary positions? Provide two reasons.arrow_forwardWhy did Ptolemy have to introduce multiple circles of motion for the planets instead of a single, simple circle to represent the planet’s motion around the Sun?arrow_forward
- What are two ways in which Aristotle deduced that Earth is spherical?arrow_forwardExplain how Kepler was able to find a relationship (his third law) between the orbital periods and distances of the planets that did not depend on the masses of the planets or the Sun.arrow_forwardWhat is the Copernican principle? Make a list of scientific discoveries that confirm it.arrow_forward
- Explain how each of Galileos telescopic discoveries contradicted the Ptolemaic theory.arrow_forwardUse the figure below to explain how the Ptolemaic model treated some planets differently from the rest. How did the Copernican model treat all of the planets the same?arrow_forwardIn what ways did the work of Copernicus and Galileo differ from the views of the ancient Greeks and of their contemporaries?arrow_forward
- What discoveries of Galileo helped confirm the views of Copernicus, and how did they do so?arrow_forwardHow did the telescopic observation of Galileo support the heliocentric model of the solar system?arrow_forwardAlthough the Copernican system was largely correct to place the Sun at the center of all planetary motion, the model still gave inaccurate predictions for planetary positions. Explain the flaw in the Copernican model that hindered its accuracy.arrow_forward
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