HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY W/ACCESS
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781260585650
Author: Fox
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 29RA
Discuss the role of chromatin proteins in regulating gene expression. How does the three-dimensional structure of the chromatin affect genetic regulation? How do hormones influence genetic regulation?
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Chapter 3 Solutions
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY W/ACCESS
Ch. 3 - According to the fluid-mosaic model of the plasma...Ch. 3 - After the DNA molecule has replicated itself, the...Ch. 3 - Nerve and skeletal muscle cells in the adult,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RACh. 3 - The phase of mitosis in which the chromatids...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RACh. 3 - Which of these statements about RNA is true?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8RACh. 3 - Prob. 9RACh. 3 - Prob. 10RA
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RACh. 3 - Which of these statements about tRNA is true?...Ch. 3 - The step in protein synthesis during which tRNA,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14RACh. 3 - Prob. 15RACh. 3 - Prob. 16RACh. 3 - Give some specific examples that illustrate the...Ch. 3 - Describe the structure of nucleosomes, and explain...Ch. 3 - What is the genetic code, and how does it affect...Ch. 3 - Why may tRNA be considered the "interpreter" of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21RACh. 3 - Define the terms genome and proteome, and explain...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23RACh. 3 - Explain the functions of centrioles in nondividing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25RACh. 3 - Prob. 26RACh. 3 - Define apoptosis and explain the physiological...Ch. 3 - Describe what is meant by epigenetic inheritance,...Ch. 3 - Discuss the role of chromatin proteins in...Ch. 3 - Explain how p53 functions as a tumor suppressor...Ch. 3 - Prob. 31RACh. 3 - Antibiotics can have different mechanisms of...Ch. 3 - Explain how it is possible for the human proteome...Ch. 3 - Explain RNA interference RNAi by siRNA and miRNA...Ch. 3 - Describe the function and significance of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36RACh. 3 - Review figure 3.19 and answer the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 38RACh. 3 - Describe the structure of the plasma membrane.Ch. 3 - Describe the structure and function of cilia,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2aCPCh. 3 - Prob. 2bCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3aCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3bCPCh. 3 - Describe the structure and functions of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3dCPCh. 3 - Describe the structure and function of ribosomes.Ch. 3 - Distinguish the two types of endoplasmic reticulum...Ch. 3 - Describe the appearance and composition of...Ch. 3 - Explain how RNA is produced within the nucleus...Ch. 3 - Explain how precursor mRNA is modified to produce...Ch. 3 - Explain how mRNA. rRNA, and tRNA function during...Ch. 3 - Describe the rough endoplasmic reticulum, and...Ch. 3 - Describe post-translational changes and other...Ch. 3 - Draw a simple diagram of the semiconservative...Ch. 3 - Describe the cell cycle using the proper symbols...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10bCPCh. 3 - List the phases of mitosis and briefly describe...Ch. 3 - Distinguish between mitosis and meiosis, describe...
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- A Patients with an inherited cancer have a mutation in a zinc-finger motif of P21 (a cell-cycle regulatory gene). Which of the following is the most likely result of this A) Decreased binding of a transcription factor to a DNA sequence B) Enhanced binding of hormones to receptors C) Enhanced transport of a hormone receptor complex into the nucleus D) Stimulation of mRNA synthesis E) "Unzipping" of leucine-rich helicesarrow_forwardWhat role does chromatin structure play in cell memory and in cell reprogramming?arrow_forwardDefine epigenetics and discuss the role of modifications to DNA and histone proteins in controlling gene expression and determining cell type.arrow_forward
- Explain the regulation of Transcription-Factor Activity.arrow_forwardInsulin-like growth factor (IGF) is a peptide hormone (ligand) that binds and activates IGF receptor tyrosine kinase. Once the ligands bind the receptors, the cell undergoes cell division and multiply. Therefore, IGF is important for the growth of muscle and bone tissues during puberty. The way the IGF hormone works is that the hormone-bound IGF receptor tyrosine kinase increases the levels of cyclins inside of the cell and promotes the progression of the cell cycle. Describe how receptor tyrosine kinase works in a general sense and how cyclins regulate the cell cycle.arrow_forwardHow do cells control gene expression? How do cell "switch" genes on/off? Draw a flow chart to match?arrow_forward
- List some examples of transcription factors?arrow_forwardDiscuss two-three ways that kinases/phosphatases OR proteasomes ensures proper rates of cell division. A- G B I U V C M I Ꭶ C X₂ C x² = 州 순arrow_forwardWhat enzymes are involved in DNA replication and how are they regulated via cell signaling?arrow_forward
- Overexpression of the Myc protein is a common feature of many types of cancer cells, contributing to their excessive cell growth and proliferation. By contrast, when Myc is overexpressed in most normal cells, the result is not excessive proliferation, but cell-cycle arrest or apoptosis.Which one of the following statements provides the most likely explanation for why overexpression of Myc can have such different outcomes in normal cells and in cancer cells? A. Normal cells contain checks and balances that prevent Myc-induced proliferation. B. In normal cells, Myc protein acts as a mediator in cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis. C. The target protein for Myc-induced proliferation is missing from most normal cells. D. In normal cells, when Myc is overexpressed, the excess Myc protein precipitates.arrow_forwardWhat are the cellular activities that help describe "expression of genetic information"? (Choose all that applies) Replication Transcription C) Translation Regulationarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements most accurately represent chromatin state and transcription? Group of answer choices 1.Histone deacetylases promote closed chromatin and result in repressed transcription 2.Open chromatin is associated with hypoacetylation and has high levels of transcription 3.Histone acetyltransferases result in hypoacetylation and high levels of transcription 4.Hyperacetylation is associated with closed chromatin and low levels of transcriptionarrow_forward
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