Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781260411140
Author: Cleveland P Hickman Jr. Emeritus, Susan L. Keen, David J Eisenhour Professor PhD, Allan Larson, Helen I'Anson Associate Professor of Biology
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 2RQ
Briefly describe the structure and function of each of the following: plasma membrane, chromatin, nucleus, nucleolus, rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER), Golgi complex, lysosomes. mitochondria, microfilaments, microtubules, intermediate filaments, centrioles, basal body (kinetosome), tight junction, gap junction, desmosome. glycoprotein, microvilli.
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Briefly describe the structure and function of each of the following: plasma membrane, chromatin, nucleus, nucleolus, rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER), Golgi complex, lysosomes, mitochondria, microfilaments, microtubules, intermediate filaments, centrioles, basal body (kinetosome), tight junction, gap junction, desmosome, glycoprotein, microvilli.
In protein synthesis, modification and transport, what will be the correct order of organelles involved in the process?
A. nucleus - ribosomes - Golgi complex - vesicles
B. endoplasmic reticulum -ribosomes - vesicles Golgi complex
C. Golgi complex - endoplasmic reticulum - vesicles - ribosomes
D. ribosomes - endoplasmic reticulum - vesicles - Golgi complex
One of the meristematic tissues is vascular cambium which is responsible for increasing the diameter of stems and roots. In which part of the plants is the vascular cambium found?
A. In structure 4, where they are in the sides of stems and roots.
B. In structure 3, where they are located at the base of leaves and internodes.
C. In structure 1, where they are covered by lower and upper epidermis of the leaf .
D. In Structure 2, where they are located on the tips of stems and roots of the plants .
In protein synthesis, modification and transport, what will be the correct order of organelles involved in the process?
A. nucleus - ribosomes - Golgi complex - vesicles
B. endoplasmic reticulum -ribosomes - vesicles Golgi complex
C. Golgi complex - endoplasmic reticulum - vesicles - ribosomes
D. ribosomes - endoplasmic reticulum - vesicles - Golgi complex
Chapter 3 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - Briefly describe the structure and function of...Ch. 3 - Name two functions each for actin and tubulin.Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - What are the functions of each of the main...Ch. 3 - Our current concept of the plasma membrane is...Ch. 3 - The plasma membrane is an effective barrier to...Ch. 3 - You place some red blood cells in a solution and...Ch. 3 - Distinguish among phagocytosis, pinocytosis,...Ch. 3 - Define the following: chromosome, centromere,...
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- In the fluid mosaic model: plasma membrane proteins orient their hydrophilic sides toward the internal bilayer. phospholipids often flip-flop between the inner and outer layers. the mosaic refers to proteins attached to the underlying cytoskeleton. the fluid refers to the phospholipid bilayer. the mosaic refers to the symmetry of the internal membrane proteins and sterols.arrow_forwardDescribe the following as seen under the compound microscope. Cell membrane Mitochondria Golgi apparatus Endoplasmic reticulum Ribosome Centrosome Nucleus Nuclear membrane Nucleolus Chromatin materialarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding microtubules is FALSE? Microtubules are typically arranged in cells such that thoir plus (+) ends are directed towards the plasma membrane and their minus (-) ends are attached to the centrosomes. Microtubules are composed of 13 protofilaments that are arranged into a hollow cylinder. Microtubules are polar. Microtubule-binding proteins, such as Tau, bind to microtubules to destabilizo thom. Microtubules are inherently unstable and rapidly disassemble with low/ GTIP concentrations.arrow_forward
- Give the respective structural descriptions and functions of the following: 1. Cell Membrane 2. Nucleus 3. Nucleolus 4. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum 5. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 6. Nuclear Membrane 7. Mitochondria 8. Golgi Apparatus 9. Cytoskeletonarrow_forwardName the parts of a cell in which the following organelles exist: (a) centrioles, (b) microtubules, (c) nuclear envelope, (d) chromatin. What are their functions?arrow_forwardWhich of these organelles is directly involved in the synthesis, editing, or modification of cell components? Mark all that apply. Group of answer choices actin (8 nm) microfilaments cilia flagella free ribosomes Golgi complex (Golgi apparatus) intermediate (10 nm) filaments lysosomes microtubules (25 nm) peroxisomes proteasomes rough endoplasmic reticulum smooth endoplasmic reticulum spliceosomesarrow_forward
- For the following organelles or structures identify their functions.1. Mitochondrion –2. Chloroplast –3. Nucleus –4. Golgi apparatus –5. Rough endoplasmic reticulum –6. Lysosome –7. Ribosome –8. Capsule –9. Plasma membrane –10. Cell wall –11. Pili –12. Flagellum –13. Central vacuole –14. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum –15. Nucleolus -arrow_forwardThe protein sorting pathway involves the following organelles/ compartments in order: a. SER, RER, transport vesicle, Golgi. b. RER, lysosome, Golgi. c. RER, transport vesicle, Golgi, final destination. d. Golgi, transport vesicle, RER, final destination.arrow_forwardDescribe the following as seen under the compound microscope. Endoplasmic reticulum Ribosome Centrosomearrow_forward
- List their functions Cytoplasm, nucleoplasm/karyoplasm Ribosomes: protein factories of the cell Centrosomes and centrioles: helpers in cell division Cytoskeleton: microfilaments, microtubules, intermediate filamentsarrow_forwardWhich of these organelles is directly involved in the storage and/or digestion (destruction) of cell components? Mark all that apply. Group of answer choices actin (8 nm) microfilaments cilia flagella free ribosomes Golgi complex (Golgi apparatus) intermediate (10 nm) filaments lysosomes microtubules (25 nm) peroxisomes proteasomes rough endoplasmic reticulum smooth endoplasmic reticulum spliceosomesarrow_forwardWrite a description of the function for each part of the cell: nucleus, nucleolus, ribosome, rough Er, smooth Er, mitochondria, Golgi complex, centrosome, lysosomes, peroxisome, cytoskeleton, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cilia and flagella, microvilliarrow_forward
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