(a)
Annual Report
An annual report of the business refers to the periodical report published by the business about its financial conditions. It is meant for the interested parties particularly the investors and the creditors to take informed decision. A typical annual report contains an overview of the business like about the business it is into, the related industry, its growth strategy, its brands, the competitors, and the risk of the business. They are also called as Form 10-K and Form 10-Q.
To discuss: The bank response to the home loan application in the event of signing a guarantee for the friend for availing a loan of $20,000.
(b)
To discuss: The bank response to the home loan application in the event of the person involved in an auto accident, and that the person may have to pay for $50,000 as part of a settlement.
(c)
To discuss: The bank response to the home loan application in the event of the Company in which the person is working is not doing very well, and it has recently laid-off employees. But the person is still employed, and is quite possible that the person will lose his job in the next few months.
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING: TOOLS WP ACCESS
- On January 20, 2019, Tamira Nelson, the accountant for Picton Enterprises, is feeling pressure to complete the annual financial statements. The company president has said he needs up-to-date financial statements to share with the bank on January 21 at a dinner meeting that has been called to discuss Picton’s obtaining loan financing for a special building project. Tamira knows that she will not be able to gather all the needed information in the next 24 hours to prepare the entire set of adjusting entries. Those entries must be posted before the financial statements accurately portray the company’s performance and financial position for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2018. Tamira ultimately decides to estimate several expense accruals at the last minute. When deciding on estimates for the expenses, she uses low estimates because she does not want to make the financial statements look worse than they are. Tamira finishes the financial statements before the deadline and gives them…arrow_forwardFlo Choi owns a small business and manages its accounting. Her company just finished a year in which a large amount of borrowed funds was invested in a new building addition as well as in equipment and fixture additions. Choi’s banker requires her to submit semiannual financial statements so he can monitor the financial health of her business. He has warned her that if profit margins erode, he might raise the interest rate on the borrowed funds to reflect the increased loan risk from the bank’s point of view. Choi knows profit margin is likely to decline this year. As she prepares year-end adjusting entries, she decides to apply the following depreciation rule: All asset additions are considered to be in use on the first day of the following quarter. (The previous rule assumed assets are in use on the first day of the month nearest to the purchase date.) Discuss the following: Identify decisions that managers like Choi must make in applying depreciation methods. Is Choi’s rule an…arrow_forwardFlo Choi owns a small business and manages its accounting. Her company just finished a year in which a large amount of borrowed funds was invested in a new building addition as well as in equipment and fixture additions. Choi’s banker requires her to submit semiannual financial statements so he can monitor the financial health of her business. He has warned her that if profit margins erode, he might raise the interest rate on the borrowed funds to reflect the increased loan risk from the bank’s point of view. Choi knows profit margin is likely to decline this year. As she prepares year-end adjusting entries, she decides to apply the following depreciation rule: All asset additions are considered to be in use on the first day of the following month. (The previous rule assumed assets are in use on the first day of the month nearest to the purchase date.) Required 1. Identify decisions that managers like Choi must make in applying depreciation methods. 2. Is Choi’s rule an ethical…arrow_forward
- (a) Lara Croft has been hired as a new auditor for Jolie Inc. Ms. Croft has suggested the following accounting changes in regards to the company’s financial statements. At December 31, 2019, Jolie Inc. had a receivable of $500,000 from Relic Inc. on its statement of financial position. Relic had gone bankrupt, and no recovery is expected. Jolie proposes to write off the receivable as a prior period item. The client proposes the following changes in depreciation policies. (a) For office furniture and fixtures, it proposes to change from a 10-year useful life to an 8-year life. If this change had been made in prior years, retained earnings at December 31, 2019, would have been $250,000 less. The effect of the change on 2020 income alone is a reduction of $60,000. (b) For its equipment in the leasing division, the client proposes to adopt the sum-of-the[1]years’-digits depreciation method. The client had never used SYD before. The first year the client operated a leasing…arrow_forwardColleen Fernandez, president of Rhino Enterprises, applied for a $175,000 loan from First Federal Bank. The bank requested financial statements from Rhino Enterprises as a basis for granting the loan. Colleen has told her accountant to provide the bank with a balance sheet. Colleen has decided to omit the other financial statements because there was a net loss during the past year. Given this scenario, share your thoughts on the following questions. Is Colleen behaving in a professional manner by omitting some of the financial statements? Why or Why not What impact could this omission have on the business or the bank, which is loaning the money?arrow_forwardYou are currently on work experience at CMAS Co-operative Ltd and the General Manager has asked your supervisor to prepare an explanation for some concerns raised by the Board of Directors. Your supervisor has to leave the office as a result of an emergency, and he has asked you to prepare the information for his review to be submitted to the General Manager. A. Briefly explain the difference in accounting treatment, between an owner occupied property and an investment property B. You are also helping to prepare the organisation’s year end financial statement and have been asked to carry out an impairment review of non-current assets held. You have obtained details of two photocopiers in the print room as follows: Machine 1 – is six years old and is a relatively slow copier based on old technology. The cost of this machine was $80,000 and depreciation to date is $48,000, with NBV of $32,000. Since the arrival of the other copier this machine has been relegated to “standby” use.…arrow_forward
- A new client has just contacted you to prepare their business tax return for the current year. He just opened his small landscaping business during the current fiscal year. The client owns equipment, travels from one place to another, has 3 employees and 20 landscaping clients. The owner does not keep records and has no accounting experience. He discusses how he would handle this situation taking into account any ethical and professional considerations.arrow_forwardThe buyer was given a loan estimate at the time of the application for the mortgage and it is now three business days before the closing. The appraisal and the closing disclosure have been given to the buyer. The buyer’s broker meets her client at the property for a walk-through and to review the documents. Which of the following occurrences will result in the buyer having the right to an additional three days to review the documents? There was a mathematical error on the proration of taxes or utilities Appliances are missing even though the seller agreed to include them The loan product was changed from a fixed rate to one that is adjustable There was an omission in the property disclosure of a recently discovered special assessmentarrow_forwardDelia Alvarez, owner of Delias Lawn Service, wants to borrow money to buy new lawn equipment. A local bank has asked for financial statements. Alvarez has asked you to prepare financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20--. You have been given the unadjusted trial balance on page 175 and suspect that Alvarez expects you to base your statements on this information. You are concerned, however, that some of the account balances may need to be adjusted. Write a memo to Alvarez explaining what additional information you need before you can prepare the financial statements. Alvarez is not familiar with accounting issues. Therefore, explain in your memo why you need this information, the potential impact of this information on the financial statements, and the importance of making these adjustments before approaching the bank for a loan.arrow_forward
- Your client is preparing financial statements to show the bank. You know that he has incurred a refrigeration repair expense during the month, but you see no such expense on the books. When you question the client, he tells you that he has not yet paid the 1,255 bill. Your client is on the accrual basis of accounting. He does not want the refrigeration repair expense on the books as of the end of the month because he wants his profits to look good for the bank. Is your client behaving ethically by suggesting that the refrigeration repair expense not be booked until the 1,255 is paid? Are you behaving ethically if you agree to the clients request? What principle is involved here?arrow_forwardAssume you are employed as the chief financial officer of a corporation and are responsible for preparation of the financial statements, including the adjusting process and preparation of the adjusted trial balance. The company is facing a slow year, and after your adjusting entries, the financial statements are accurately reflecting that fact. However, as you are discussing the matter with your boss, the chief executive officer (CEO), he suggests that you have the power to make further adjustments to the statements, and that you should use that power to adjust the profits and equity into a stronger position, so that investor confidence in the companys prospects will be restored. Write a short memo to the CEO, stating your intentions about what you can and/or will do to make the financial statements more appealing. Be specific about any planned adjustments that could be made, assuming that normal period-end adjustments have already been reflected accurately in the financial statements that you prepared.arrow_forwardDiscuss when each of the following types of businesses is likely to recognize revenues and expenses. a. A bank lends money for home mortgages. b. A travel agency books hotels, transportation, and similar services for customers and earns a commission from the providers of these services. c. A major league baseball team sells season tickets before the season begins and signs its players to multiyear contracts. These contracts typically defer the payment of a significant portion of the compensation provided by the contract until the player retires. d. A producer of fine whiskey ages the whiskey 12 years before sale. e. A timber-growing firm contracts to sell all timber in a particular tract when it reaches 20 years of age. Each year it harvests another tract. The price per board foot of timber equals the market price when the customer signs the purchase contract plus 10% for each year until harvest. f. An airline provides transportation services to customers. Each flight grants frequent-flier miles to customers. Customers earn a free flight when they accumulate sufficient frequent-flier miles.arrow_forward
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