Concept explainers
1.
Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet, and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle.
Accounting rules for
- To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.
- To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.
Prepare the adjusting entries to accrue interest expense, at October 31, 2016.
2.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
MyLab Accounting with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting (My AccountingLab)
- Interest Receivable On June 1, 2016, MicroTel Enterprises lends $60,000 to MaxiDriver Inc. The loan will be repaid in 60 days with interest at 10%. Required Prepare the journal entry on MicroTels books on June 1, 2016. Prepare the adjusting entry on MicroTels books on June 30, 2016. Prepare the entry on MicroTels books on July 31, 2016, when MaxiDriver repays the principal and interest.arrow_forwardInterest Payable—Quarterly Adjustments Glendive takes out a 12%, 90-day, $100,000 loan with Second State Bank on March 1, 2016. Assume that Glendive prepares adjusting entries only four times a year: on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31. Required Prepare the journal entry on March 1, 2016. Prepare the adjusting entry on March 31, 2016. Prepare the entry on May 30, 2016, when Glendive repays the principal and interest to Second State Bank.arrow_forwardAdjusting Entries Kretz Corporation prepares monthly financial statements and therefore adjusts its accounts at the end of every month. The following information is available for March 2016: Kretz Corporation takes out a 90-day, 8%, $15,000 note on March 1, 2016, with interest and principal to be paid at maturity. The asset account Office Supplies on Hand has a balance of $1,280 on March 1, 2016. During March, Kretz adds $750 to the account for purchases during the period. A count of the supplies on hand at the end of March indicates a balance of $1,370. The company purchased office equipment last year for $62,600. The equipment has an estimated useful life of six years and an estimated salvage value of $5,000. The companys plant operates seven days per week with a daily payroll of $950. Wage earners are paid every Sunday. The last day of the month is Thursday, March 31. The company rented an idle warehouse to a neighboring business on February 1, 2016, at a rate of $2,500 per month. On this date, Kretz Corporation credited Rent Collected in Advance for six months rent received in advance. On March 1, 2016, Kretz Corporation credited a liability account, Customer Deposits, for $4,800. This sum represents an amount that a customer paid in advance and that Kretz will earn evenly over a four-month period. Based on its income for the month, Kretz Corporation estimates that federal income taxes for March amount to $3,900. Required For each of the preceding situations, prepare in general journal form the appropriate adjusting entry to be recorded on March 31, 2016.arrow_forward
- JOURNAL ENTRIES (ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE) At the end of the year, the following interest is earned, but not yet received. Record the adjusting entry in a general journal. Interest on 6,000, 60-day, 5.5% note (for 24 days) 22.00 Interest on 9,000, 90-day, 6% note (for 12 days) 18.00 40.00arrow_forwardAdjusting Entries Exercise 3-52 Allentown Services Inc. is preparing adjusting entries for the year ending December 31, 2019. The following data are available: Interest is owed at December 31, 2019, on a 6-month, 8% note. Allentown borrowed $120,ooo from NBD on September 1, 2019. Allentown provides daily building maintenance services to Mack Trucks for a quarterly fee of $2,700 payable on the fifteenth of the month following the end of each quarter. No entries have been made for the services provided to Mack Trucks during the quarter ended December 31, and the related bill will not be sent until January 15, 2020. At the beginning of 2019, the cost of office supplies on hand was $1,220. During 2019, office supplies with a total cost of $6,480 were purchased from Office Depot and debited to office supplies inventory. On December 31, 2019, Allentown determined the cost of office supplies on hand to be $970. On September 23, 2019, Allentown received a $7,650 payment from Bethlehem Steel for 9 months of maintenance services beginning on October 1, 2019. The entire amount was credited to unearned service revenue when received. Required: Prepare the appropriate adjusting entries at December 31, 2019. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What would be the effect on the balance sheet and the income statement if the accountant failed to make the above adjusting entries?arrow_forwardUnearned Revenue Jennifers Landscaping Services signed a $400-per-month contract on November 1, 2019, to provide plant watering services for Lola Inc.s office buildings. Jennifers received 4 months' service fees in advance on signing the contract. Required: 1. Prepare Jennifers journal entry to record the cash receipt for the first 4 months. 2. Prepare Jennifers adjusting entry at December 31, 2019. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION How would the advance payment (account(s) and amounts(s)] be reported in Jennifers December 31, 2019, balance sheet? How would the advance payment [account(s) and amount(s)] be reported in Lolas December 31, 2019, balance sheet?arrow_forward
- Working Backward: Rent Receivable Randys Rentals reported the following on its year-end balance sheets: Randys rents space to a number of tenants, all of whom pay their monthly rent on the 10th of the following month. Randys reported rent revenue for 2016 of $64,200. Required How much cash did Randys collect from its tenants during 2016? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWrite-Off of Uncollectible Accounts King Enterprises had 27 customers utilizing its financial planning services in 2019. Each customer paid King $25,000 for receiving Kings assistance. King estimates that 2% of its $675,000 credit sales in 2019 will be uncollectible. During 2020, King wrote off $2,700 related to services performed in 2019. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the defaulted balance. 2. Prepare the adjusting entry to record the bad debt expense for 2019.arrow_forwardOffice Supplies Somerville Corp. purchases office supplies once a month and prepares monthly financial statements. The asset account Office Supplies on Hand has a balance of $1,450 on May 1. Purchases of supplies during May amount to $1,100. Supplies on hand at May 31 amount to $920. Prepare the necessary adjusting entry on Somervilles books on May 31. What will be the effect on net income for May if this entry is not recorded?arrow_forward
- Notes Receivable On September 1, 2016, Dougherty Corp. accepted a six-month, 7%, $45,000 interest-bearing note from Rozelle Company in payment of an account receivable. Doughertys year-end is December 31. Rozelle paid the note and interest on the due date. Required Who is the maker and who is the payee of the note? What is the maturity date of the note? Prepare all necessary journal entries that Dougherty needs to make in connection with this note.arrow_forwardReversing Entries Thomas Company entered into two transactions involving promissory notes and properly recorded each transaction. 1. On November 1, it purchased land at a cost of 8,000. It made a 2,000 down payment and signed a note payable agreeing to pay the 6,000 balance in 6 months plus interest at an annual rate of 10%. 2. On December 1, it accepted a 4,200, 3-month, 12% (annual interest rate) note receivable from a customer for the sale of merchandise. On December 31, Thomas made the following related adjustments: Required: 1. Assuming that Thomas uses reversing entries, prepare journal entries to record: a. the January 1, reversing entries b. the March 1, 4,326 collection of the note receivable c. the May 1, 6,300 payment of the note payable 2. Assuming instead that Thomas does not use reversing entries, prepare journal entries to record the collection of the note receivable and the payment of the note payable.arrow_forwardGen-X Ads Co. produces advertising videos. During the current fiscal year, Gen-X Ads Co. received the following notes: Instructions 1. Determine for each note (a) the due date and (b) the amount of interest due at maturity, identifying each note by number. 2. Journalize the entry to record the dishonor of Note (3) on its due date. 3. Journalize the adjusting entry to record the accrued interest on Notes (5) and (6) on December 31. 4. Journalize the entries to record the receipt of the amounts due on Notes (5) and (6) in January and February.arrow_forward
- College Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College