Concept explainers
Identifying the impact of
Austin Acoustics recorded the following transactions during October 2016:
a. Received $2,500 cash from customer for three months of service beginning October 1, 2016, and ending December 31, 2016. The company recorded a $2,500 debit to Cash and a $2,500 credit to Unearned Revenue.
b. Employees are paid $3,000 on Monday following the five-day workweek October 31, 2016, is on Friday.
c. The company pays $440 on October 1, 2016 for its six-month auto insurance policy. The company recorded a $440 debit to Prepaid Insurance and a $440 credit to Cash.
d. The company purchased office furniture for $8,300 on January 2, 2016. The company recorded a $8,300 debit to Office Furniture and a $8,300 credit to Accounts Payable. Annual
e. The company began October with $50 of office supplies on hand. On October 10, the company purchased office supplies on account of$100. The company recorded a $100 debit to Office Supplies and a $100 credit to Accounts Payable. The company used $120 of office supplies during October.
f. The company received its electric bill on October 30 for $325 but did not pay it until November 10.
g. The company paid November’s rent of $2,500 on October 30. On October 30, the company recorded an $2,500 debit to Rent Expense and an $2,500 credit to Cash.
Indicate if an adjusting entry is needed for each item on October 31 for the month of October. Assuming the adjusting entry is not made, indicate which specific category or categories of accounts on the financial statements are misstated and if they are overstated or understated. Use the following table as a guide. Item a is completed as an example:
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- The unadjusted trial balance of La Mesa Laundry at August 31, 2016, the end of the fiscal year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: a. Wages accrued but not paid at August 31 are 2,200. b. Depreciation of equipment during the year is 8,150. c. Laundry supplies on hand at August 31 are 2,000. d. Insurance premiums expired during the year are 5,300. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identify the balance as Aug. 31 Bal. In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, Insurance Expense, and Income Summary. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments by Adj. and the new balances as Adj. Bal. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity (no additional investments were made during the year), and a balance sheet. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Identify the closing entries by Clos. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardThe unadjusted trial balance of PS Music as of July 31, 2018, along with the adjustment data for the two months ended July 31, 2018, are shown in Chapter 3. Based upon the adjustment data, the following adjusted trial balance was prepared: PS Music Adjusted Trial Balance July 31, 2018 Account No. Debit Balances Credit Balances Cash................................................. 11 9,945 Accounts Receivable................................... 12 4,150 Supplies.............................................. 14 275 Prepaid Insurance..................................... 15 2,475 Office Equipment..................................... 17 7,500 Accumulated DepreciationOffice Equipment.......... 18 50 Accounts Payable..................................... 21 8,350 Wages Payable........................................ 22 140 Unearned Revenue.................................... 23 3,600 Common Stock....................................... 31 9,000 Dividends............................................ 33 1,750 Fees Earned........................................... 41 21,200 Music Expense........................................ 54 3,610 Wages Expense....................................... 50 2,940 Office Rent Expense................................... 51 2,550 Advertising Expense................................... 55 1,500 Equipment Rent Expense.............................. 52 1,375 Utilities Expense...................................... 53 1,215 Supplies Expense...................................... 56 925 Insurance Expense.................................... 57 225 Depreciation Expense................................. 58 50 Miscellaneous Expense................................ 59 1,855 42,340 42,340 Instructions 1. (Optional) Using the data from Chapter 3, prepare an end-of-period spreadsheet. 2. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 3. Journalize and post the closing entries. The retained earnings account is #33 and the income summary account is #34 in the ledger of PS Music. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 4. Prepare a post-dosing trial balance.arrow_forwardAdjusting Entries Kretz Corporation prepares monthly financial statements and therefore adjusts its accounts at the end of every month. The following information is available for March 2016: Kretz Corporation takes out a 90-day, 8%, $15,000 note on March 1, 2016, with interest and principal to be paid at maturity. The asset account Office Supplies on Hand has a balance of $1,280 on March 1, 2016. During March, Kretz adds $750 to the account for purchases during the period. A count of the supplies on hand at the end of March indicates a balance of $1,370. The company purchased office equipment last year for $62,600. The equipment has an estimated useful life of six years and an estimated salvage value of $5,000. The companys plant operates seven days per week with a daily payroll of $950. Wage earners are paid every Sunday. The last day of the month is Thursday, March 31. The company rented an idle warehouse to a neighboring business on February 1, 2016, at a rate of $2,500 per month. On this date, Kretz Corporation credited Rent Collected in Advance for six months rent received in advance. On March 1, 2016, Kretz Corporation credited a liability account, Customer Deposits, for $4,800. This sum represents an amount that a customer paid in advance and that Kretz will earn evenly over a four-month period. Based on its income for the month, Kretz Corporation estimates that federal income taxes for March amount to $3,900. Required For each of the preceding situations, prepare in general journal form the appropriate adjusting entry to be recorded on March 31, 2016.arrow_forward
- The trial balance of Wikki Cleaners at December 31, 2012, the end of the current fiscal year, is as follows: Information for the adjusting entries is as follows: a. Cleaning supplies on hand on December 31, 2012, 18,750. b. Insurance premiums expired during the year, 1,800. c. Depreciation on equipment during the year, 21,600. d. Wages accrued but not paid at December 31, 2012, 1,830. As the accountant for Wikki Cleaners, you have been asked to prepare financial statements for the year. A file called F1WORK has been provided to assist you in this assignment. As you review this file, it should be noted that columns H and I will automatically change when you enter values in columns E or G.arrow_forwardThe trial balance of Wikki Cleaners at December 31, 2012, the end of the current fiscal year, is as follows: Information for the adjusting entries is as follows: a. Cleaning supplies on hand on December 31, 2012, 18,750. b. Insurance premiums expired during the year, 1,800. c. Depreciation on equipment during the year, 21,600. d. Wages accrued but not paid at December 31, 2012, 1,830. Suppose you discover that an assistant in your department had misunderstood your instructions and had provided you with the wrong information on two of the adjusting entries. Cleaning supplies consumed during the year should have been 18,750, and insurance premiums unexpired at year-end were 1,800. Make the corrections on your worksheet and save the corrected file as F1WORK4. Reprint the worksheet.arrow_forwardThe trial balance of Sports Connection at June 30, 2013, the end of the current fiscal year, is as follows: Adjustment information is as follows: a. Supplies on hand as of June 30, 2013, 450. b. Insurance premiums that expired during the year, 2,420. c. Depreciation on equipment during the year, 1,500. d. Included in the rent expense of 30,000 is 1,200 that is prepaid for July 2013. e. Salaries accrued but not paid at June 30, 2013, 1,440. f. Merchandise inventory on June 30, 2013, 68,864. Open the file P2WORK from the website for this book at cengagebrain.com. Enter the formulas in the appropriate cells on the worksheet. Then enter the adjusting amounts in columns E and G. Also, in column D or F, insert the letter corresponding to the adjusting entry (ae). (Note: Not all textbooks handle the change in inventory as an adjustment. Use the method for handling inventory that is prescribed in your textbook.) Column A is frozen on the screen to assist you in completing requirement 3.arrow_forward
- The trial balance of Sports Connection at June 30, 2013, the end of the current fiscal year, is as follows: Adjustment information is as follows: a. Supplies on hand as of June 30, 2013, 450. b. Insurance premiums that expired during the year, 2,420. c. Depreciation on equipment during the year, 1,500. d. Included in the rent expense of 30,000 is 1,200 that is prepaid for July 2013. e. Salaries accrued but not paid at June 30, 2013, 1,440. f. Merchandise inventory on June 30, 2013, 68,864. As the accountant for Sports Connection, you have been asked to prepare adjusting entries and financial statements to complete the accounting cycle for the year. A worksheet called P2WORK has been provided to assist you in this assignment. As you review this worksheet, it should be noted that columns H and I will automatically change when you enter values in columns E and G.arrow_forwardThe trial balance of Sports Connection at June 30, 2013, the end of the current fiscal year, is as follows: Adjustment information is as follows: a. Supplies on hand as of June 30, 2013, 450. b. Insurance premiums that expired during the year, 2,420. c. Depreciation on equipment during the year, 1,500. d. Included in the rent expense of 30,000 is 1,200 that is prepaid for July 2013. e. Salaries accrued but not paid at June 30, 2013, 1,440. f. Merchandise inventory on June 30, 2013, 68,864. Complete the income statement and balance sheet by entering formulas in columns J, K, L, and M that reference the appropriate cells in column H or I. Net income will be automatically calculated at the bottom of the income statement and balance sheet columns. Check to be sure that these numbers are the same. Enter your name in cell A1. Save the completed file as P2WORK3. Print the worksheet. Also print your formulas using landscape orientation and fit-to-1 page scaling. Check figure: Net income (cell J34), 37,902.arrow_forwardThe trial balance of Sports Connection at June 30, 2013, the end of the current fiscal year, is as follows: Adjustment information is as follows: a. Supplies on hand as of June 30, 2013, 450. b. Insurance premiums that expired during the year, 2,420. c. Depreciation on equipment during the year, 1,500. d. Included in the rent expense of 30,000 is 1,200 that is prepaid for July 2013. e. Salaries accrued but not paid at June 30, 2013, 1,440. f. Merchandise inventory on June 30, 2013, 68,864. In the space provided below, prepare an income statement, a capital statement (statement of owners equity), and a balance sheet. Use the corrected worksheet (P2WORK4) as a basis for your work. Assume no additional owner investments were made during the year.arrow_forward
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