Using Financial Accounting Information
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337276337
Author: Porter, Gary A.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.16MCE
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Journal entries are part of basic accounting or primary system of accounting. In journal entries there are two aspects one is debit and another is credit. These two aspects are always equal. Journal entries are base on the ledger and
To Prepare:
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The Naseeb Company began operations on August 1, 2018. The following transactions occur during the month of August.
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Prepare journal entries for each of the following transactions for a company that has a fiscal year-end of December 31: (1) on October 1, $12,000 was paid for a one-year fire insurance policy; (2) on June 30 the company advanced its chief financial officer $10,000; principal and interest at 6% on the note are due in one year; and (3) equipment costing $60,000 was purchased at the beginning of the year for cash.
Green Wave Company plans to own and operate a storage rental facility. For the first month of operations, the company has the following transactions. 1. January 1 Issue 10,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $42,000 in cash. 2. January 5 Purchase land for $24,000. A note payable is signed for the full amount. 3. January 9 Purchase storage container equipment for $9,000 cash. 4. January 12 Hire three employees for $3,000 per month. 5. January 18 Receive cash of $13,000 in rental fees for the current month. 6. January 23 Purchase office supplies for $3,000 on account. 7. January 31 Pay employees $9,000 for the first month’s salaries. Required: 1. Record each transaction. Green Wave uses the following accounts: Cash, Supplies, Land, Equipment, Common Stock, Accounts Payable, Notes Payable, Service Revenue, and Salaries Expense. 2. Post each transaction to T-accounts and compute the ending balance of each account. Since this is the first month of operations, all T-accounts have a…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Using Financial Accounting Information
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.2ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.3ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.5ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.6ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.7ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.8ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.9ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.10E
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11MCECh. 3 - Prob. 3.12MCECh. 3 - Prob. 3.13MCECh. 3 - Prob. 3.14MCECh. 3 - Prob. 3.15MCECh. 3 - Prob. 3.16MCECh. 3 - Prob. 3.17MCECh. 3 - Prob. 3.18MCECh. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.3PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.4PCh. 3 - Transaction Analysis and Financial Statements...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3.2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.3PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.4PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5.1MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5.2MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5.3MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6.1MCPCh. 3 - Transaction Analysis and Financial Statements Blue...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6.3MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6.4MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7.1MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7.2MCPCh. 3 - Transaction Analysis and Financial Statements...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9.1MCPCh. 3 - Problem 3-9 Transaction Analysis and Journal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10.1MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10.2MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10.3MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10.4MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.11MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12.1MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12.2MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13.1MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13.2MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14.1MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14.2MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14.3MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14.4MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14.5MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15.1MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15.2MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15.3MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15.4MCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1AAPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.1AAPCh. 3 - Transaction Analysis and Financial Statements...Ch. 3 - Transaction Analysis and Financial Statements...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3.1AAPCh. 3 - Transaction Analysis and Financial Statements...Ch. 3 - Transaction Analysis and Financial Statements...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3.4AAPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4AAPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5.1AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5.2AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5.3AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6.1AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6.2AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7.1AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7.2AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9.1AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9.2AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10.1AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10.2AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10.3AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10.4AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.11AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12.1AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12.2AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13.1AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13.2AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14.1AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14.2AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15.1AAMCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15.2AAMCP
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- Journal Entries Atkins Advertising Agency began business on January 2. The transactions entered into by Atkins during its first month of operations are as follows: Acquired its articles of incorporation from the state and issued 100,000 shares of capital stock in exchange for $200,000 in cash. Purchased an office building for $150,000 in cash. The building is valued at $110,000, and the remainder of the value is assigned to the land. Signed a three-year promissory note at the bank for $125,000. Purchased office equipment at a cost of $50,000, paying $10,000 down and agreeing to pay the remainder in ten days. Paid wages and salaries of $13,000 for the first half of the month. Office employees are paid twice a month. Paid the balance due on the office equipment. Sold $24,000 of advertising during the first month. Customers have until the 15th of the following month to pay their bills. Paid wages and salaries of $15,000 for the second half of the month. Recorded $3,500 in commissions earned by the salespeople during the month. They will be paid on the fifth of the following month. Required Prepare in journal form the entry to record each transaction.arrow_forwardJournal Entries Castle Consulting Agency began business in February. The transactions entered into by Castle during its first month of operations are as follows: Acquired articles of incorporation from the state and issued 10,000 shares of capital stock in exchange for $150,000 in cash. Paid monthly rent of $400. Signed a five-year promissory note for $100,000 at the bank. Purchased software to be used on future jobs. The software costs $950 and is expected to be used on five to eight jobs over the next two years. Billed customers $12,500 for work performed during the month. Paid office personnel $3,000 for the month of February. Received a utility bill of $100. The total amount is due in 30 days. Required Prepare in journal form, the entry to record each transaction.arrow_forwardJournal Entries, Trial Balance, and Financial Statements Blue Jay Delivery Service is incorporated on January 2 and enters into the following transactions during its first month of operations: January 2: Filed articles of incorporation with the state and issued 100,000 shares of capital stock. Cash of $100,000 is received from the new owners for the shares. January 3: Purchased a warehouse and land for $80,000 in cash. An appraiser values the land at $20,000 and the warehouse at $60,000. January 4: Signed a three-year promissory note at Third State Bank in the amount of $50,000. January 6: Purchased five new delivery trucks for a total of $45,000 in cash. January 31: Performed services on account that amounted to $15,900 during the month. Cash amounting to $7,490 was received from customers on account during the month. January 31: Established an open account at a local service station at the beginning of the month. Purchases of gas and oil during January amounted to $3,230. Blue Jay has until the 10th of the following month to pay its bill. Required Prepare journal entries on the books of Blue Jay to record the transactions entered into during the month. Prepare a trial balance at January 31. Prepare an income statement for the month of January. Prepare a classified balance sheet at January 31. Assume that you are considering buying stock in this company. Beginning with the transaction to record the purchase of the property on January 3, list any additional information you would like to have about each of the transactions during the remainder of the month.arrow_forward
- Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions that occurred in April: A. on first day of the month, issued common stock for cash, $15,000 B. on eighth day of month, purchased supplies, on account, $1,800 C. on twentieth day of month, billed customer for services provided, $950 D. on twenty-fifth day of month, paid salaries to employees, $2,000 E. on thirtieth day of month, paid for dividends to shareholders, $500arrow_forwardJournal Entries Overnight Delivery Inc. is incorporated on February 1 and enters into the following transactions during its first month of operations: February 15: Received $8,000 cash from customer accounts. February 26: Provided $16,800 of services on account during the month. February 27: Received a $3,400 bill from the local service station for gas and oil used during February. February 28: Paid $400 for wages earned by employees for the month. February 28: Paid $3,230 for February advertising. February 28: Declared and paid $2,000 cash dividends to stockholders. Required Prepare journal entries on the books of Overnight to record the transactions entered into during February. Explain why you agree or disagree with the following: The transactions on February 28 all represent expenses for the month of February because cash was paid. The transaction on February 27 does not represent an expense in February because cash has not yet been paid.arrow_forwardDiscuss how each of the following transactions for Watson, International, will affect assets, liabilities, and stockholders equity, and prove the companys accounts will still be in balance. A. An investor invests an additional $25,000 into a company receiving stock in exchange. B. Services are performed for customers for a total of $4,500. Sixty percent was paid in cash, and the remaining customers asked to be billed. C. An electric bill was received for $35. Payment is due in thirty days. D. Part-time workers earned $750 and were paid. E. The electric bill in C is paid.arrow_forward
- Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for the month of July: A. on first day of the month, paid rent for current month, $2,000 B. on tenth day of month, paid prior month balance due on accounts, $3,100 C. on twelfth day of month, collected cash for services provided, $5,500 D. on twenty-first day of month, paid salaries to employees, $3,600 E. on thirty-first day of month, paid for dividends to shareholders, $800arrow_forwardAnalyzing Transactions. Using the analytical framework, indicate the effect of the following related transactions of a firm. a. January 1: Issued 10,000 shares of common stock for 50,000. b. January 1: Acquired a building costing 35,000, paying 5,000 in cash and borrowing the remainder from a bank. c. During the year: Acquired inventory costing 40,000 on account from various suppliers. d. During the year: Sold inventory costing 30,000 for 65,000 on account. e. During the year: Paid employees 15,000 as compensation for services rendered during the year. f. During the year: Collected 45,000 from customers related to sales on account. g. During the year: Paid merchandise suppliers 28,000 related to purchases on account. h. December 31: Recognized depreciation on the building of 7,000 for financial reporting. Depreciation expense for income tax purposes was 10,000. i. December 31: Recognized compensation for services rendered during the last week in December but not paid by year-end of 4,000. j. December 31: Recognized and paid interest on the bank loan in Part b of 2,400 for the year. k. Recognized income taxes on the net effect of the preceding transactions at an income tax rate of 40%. Assume that the firm pays cash immediately for any taxes currently due to the government.arrow_forwardReview the following transactions and prepare any necessary journal entries for Woodworking Magazine. Woodworking Magazine provides one issue per month to subscribers for a service fee of $240 per year. Assume January 1 is the first day of operations for this company, and no new customers join during the year. A. On January 1, Woodworking Magazine receives advance cash payment from forty customers for magazine subscription services. Handyman had yet to provide subscription services as of January 1. B. On April 30, Woodworking recognizes subscription revenues earned. C. On October 31, Woodworking recognizes subscription revenues earned. D. On December 31, Woodworking recognizes subscription revenues earned.arrow_forward
- Journalize for Harper and Co. each of the following transactions or state no entry required and explain why. Be sure to follow proper journal writing rules. A. A corporation is started with an investment of $50,000 in exchange for stock. B. Equipment worth $4,800 is ordered. C. Office supplies worth $750 are purchased on account. D. A part-time worker is hired. The employee will work 15–20 hours per week starting next Monday at a rate of $18 per hour. E. The equipment is received along with the invoice. Payment is due in three equal monthly installments, with the first payment due in sixty days.arrow_forwardJournal Entries, Trial Balance, and Financial Statements Neveranerror Inc. was organized on June 2 by a group of accountants to provide accounting and tax services to small businesses. The following transactions occurred during the first month of business: June 2: Received contributions of $10,000 from each of the three owners of the business in exchange for shares of stock. June 5: Purchased a computer system for $12,000. The agreement with the vendor requires a down payment of $2,500 with the balance due in 60 days. June 8: Signed a two-year promissory note at the bank and received cash of $20,000. June 15: Billed $12,350 to clients for the first half of June. Clients are billed twice a month for services performed during the month, and the bills are payable within ten days. June 17: Paid a $900 bill from the local newspaper for advertising for the month of June. June 23: Received the amounts billed to clients for services performed during the first half of the month. June 28: Received and paid gas, electric, and water bills. The total amount is $2,700. June 29: Received the landlords bill for $2,200 for rent on the office space that Neveranerror leases. The bill is payable by the 10th of the following month. June 30: Paid salaries and wages for June. The total amount is $5,670. June 30: Billed $18,400 to clients for the second half of June. June 30: Declared and paid dividends in the amount of $6,000. Required Prepare journal entries on the books of Neveranerror Inc. to record the transactions entered into during the month. Ignore depreciation expense and interest expense. Prepare a trial balance at June 30. Prepare the following financial statements: Income statement for the month of June Statement of retained earnings for the month of June Classified balance sheet at June 30 Assume that you have just graduated from college and have been approached to join this company as an accountant. From your reading of the financial statements for the first month, would you consider joining the company? Explain your answer. Limit your answer to financial considerations only.arrow_forwardTransaction Analysis and Financial Statements Expert Consulting Services Inc. was organized on March 1 by two former college roommates. The corporation provides computer consulting services to small businesses. The following transactions occurred during the first month of operations: March 2: Received contributions of $20,000 from each of the two principal owners of the new business in exchange for shares of stock. March 7: Signed a two-year promissory note at the bank and received cash of $15,000. Interest, along with the $15,000, will be repaid at the end of the two years. March 12: Purchased $700 in miscellaneous supplies on account. The company has 30 days to pay for the supplies. March 19: Billed a client $4,000 for services rendered by Expert in helping to install a new computer system. The client is to pay 25% of the bill upon its receipt and the remaining balance within 30 days. March 20: Paid $1,300 bill from the local newspaper for advertising for the month of March. March 22: Received 25% of the amount billed to the client on March 19. March 26: Received cash of $2,800 for services provided in assisting a client in selecting software for its computer. March 29: Purchased a computer system for $8,000 in cash. March 30: Paid $3,300 of salaries and wages for March. March 31: Received and paid $1,400 in gas, electric, and water bills. Required Prepare a table to summarize the preceding transactions as they affect the accounting equation. Use the format in Exhibit 3-1. Identify each transaction with the date. Prepare an income statement for the month of March. Prepare a classified balance sheet at March 31. From reading the balance sheet you prepared in part (3), what events would you expect to take place in April? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
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