Fund. of Financial Accounting - With Access
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259636240
Author: PHILLIPS
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.1PA
To determine
To indicate: The accounts that should be debited and credited by entering the appropriate account numbers to the right of each transaction.
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1. Journalize each transaction, in chronological order, in a two-column journal starting on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. If there is more than one entry on the same date, be sure to enter the transactions in the exact order as presented in the data. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
11
Cash
31
Jeff Horton, Capital
12
Accounts Receivable
32
Jeff Horton, Drawing
14
Supplies
41
Fees Earned
15
Prepaid Rent
51
Salary Expense
16
Prepaid Insurance
52
Supplies Expense
18
Office Equipment
53
Rent Expense
19
Accumulated Depreciation
54
Depreciation Expense
21
Accounts Payable
55
Insurance Expense
22
Salaries Payable
59
Miscellaneous Expense
23
Unearned Fees
You will use the attached spreadsheet to complete several of the remaining…
General Ledger Tab - To see the detail of all transactions that affect a specific account, or the balance in an account at a specific point in time, click on the General Ledger tab. Abnormal balances appear in parentheses. Click on any amount to see the underlying journal entry.
Pam Fisher opens a web consulting business called Fisher Consulting and completes the following transactions in March.Using the following transactions, record journal entries, create financial statements, and assess the impact of each transaction on the financial statements.
Mar.
1
Fisher invested $237,000 cash along with $24,900 in office equipment in the company.
Mar.
2
The company prepaid $8,000 cash for six months’ rent for an office. The company's policy is to record prepaid expenses in balance sheet accounts.
Mar.
3
The company made credit purchases of office equipment for $5,900 and office supplies for $4,100. Payment is due within 10 days.
Mar.
6
The company completed…
1. Record the April 1, 20Y3, balance of each account in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account, type Balance in the item section, and select a check mark in the Posting Reference column. 3. Post to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. Post in chronological order. For transactions occurring on the same day, post in the order presented in the instructions. Insert the appropriate posting references in both the journal and the ledger as each item is posted.
How does grading work?
LEDGER
Score: 28/510
Account: Cash11Account No.
DATE
ITEM
POST. REF.
DEBIT
CREDIT
BALANCE
DEBIT
CREDIT
1
2
✔
3
4
5
6
7
✔
8
9…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fund. of Financial Accounting - With Access
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QCh. 3 - When accounting was developed in the 14th and 15th...Ch. 3 - Define accrual basis accounting and contrast it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4QCh. 3 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - Prob. 6QCh. 3 - Explain the expense recognition principle...Ch. 3 - Explain why stockholders equity is increased by...Ch. 3 - Explain why revenues are recorded as credits and...Ch. 3 - Complete the following table by entering either...
Ch. 3 - Complete the following table by entering either...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - Prob. 13QCh. 3 - What is the difference between Accounts Receivable...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between Accounts Payable...Ch. 3 - For each of the following situations, indicate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17QCh. 3 - Which of the following items is not a specific...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3 - If a company incorrectly records a payment as an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 3 - Prob. 7MCCh. 3 - Prob. 8MCCh. 3 - Webby Corporation reported the following amounts...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1MECh. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Revenues The following...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Expenses The following...Ch. 3 - Recording Accrual Basis Revenues For each of the...Ch. 3 - Recording Accrual Basis Expenses For each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6MECh. 3 - Prob. 3.7MECh. 3 - Prob. 3.8MECh. 3 - Prob. 3.9MECh. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Expenses The following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11MECh. 3 - Recording Accrual Basis Expenses For each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13MECh. 3 - Preparing Accrual Basis Journal Entries for...Ch. 3 - Preparing Accrual Basis Journal Entries for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.16MECh. 3 - Determining the Accounting Equation Effects of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18MECh. 3 - Preparing an Income Statement and Calculating Net...Ch. 3 - Preparing Financial Statements from a Trial...Ch. 3 - Preparing an Income Statement and Calculating Net...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.22MECh. 3 - Calculating and Interpreting Net Profit Margin...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1ECh. 3 - Matching Definitions with Terms Match each...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Revenues According to...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Revenues According to...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Expenses Under accrual...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Expenses Under accrual...Ch. 3 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects and Net...Ch. 3 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects and Net...Ch. 3 - Recording Journal Entries and Determining Net...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10ECh. 3 - Recording Journal Entries and Determining Net...Ch. 3 - Recording and Posting Accrual Basis Journal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13ECh. 3 - Analyzing Transactions from the Perspectives of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.15ECh. 3 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of Several...Ch. 3 - Preparing Journal Entries For each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18ECh. 3 - Creating an Unadjusted Trial Balance Based on the...Ch. 3 - Inferring Transactions, Creating Financial...Ch. 3 - Determining the Effects of Various Transactions EZ...Ch. 3 - COACHED PROBLEMS Recording Nonquantitative Journal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1PACh. 3 - Recording Journal Entries Diana Mark is the...Ch. 3 - Analyzing the Effects of Transactions Using...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1PBCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2PBCh. 3 - Analyzing the Effects of Transactions Using...Ch. 3 - Analyzing, Journalizing, and Interpreting Business...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1COPCh. 3 - SKIL_S DEVELOPMENT CASES Finding Financial...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2SDCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4SDCCh. 3 - Ethical Decision Making: A Mini-Case Mike Lynch is...Ch. 3 - Accounting for Business Operations Starting in...
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- Read each definition below and write the number of the definition in the blank beside the appropriate term. The quiz solutions appear at the end of the chapter. Event External event Internal event Transaction Source document Account Chart of accounts General ledger Debit Credit Double-entry system Journal Posting Journalizing General journal Trial balance A numerical list of all accounts used by a company. A list of each account and its balance; used to prove equality of debits and credits. A happening of consequence to an entity. An entry on the right side of an account. An event occurring entirely within an entity. A piece of paper that is used as evidence to record a transaction. The act of recording journal entries. An entry on the left side of an account. The process of transferring amounts from a journal to the ledger accounts. An event involving interaction between an entity and its environment. A record used to accumulate amounts for each individual asset, liability, revenue, expense, and component of stockholders equity. A book, a file, a hard drive, or another device containing all of the accounts. A chronological record of transactions. Any event that is recognized in a set of financial statements. The journal used in place of a specialized journal. A system of accounting in which every transaction is recorded with equal debits and credits and the accounting equation is kept in balance.arrow_forwardIn the following two-column journal, the capital letters represent where parts of a journal entry appear. Write the numbers 1 through 8 on a sheet of paper. After each number, match the capital letter where these items appear with the number of the item. (Not all letters will be used.) 1. Year 2. Month 3. Explanation 4. Title of account debited 5. Ledger account number of account credited 6. Amount of debit 7. Day of the month 8. Title of account creditedarrow_forwardTrial Balance The following list of accounts was taken from the general ledger of Spencer Corporation on December 31. The bookkeeper thought it would be helpful if the accounts were arranged in alphabetical order. Each account contains the balance that is normal for that type of account; for example, Cash normally has a debit balance. Prepare a trial balance as of this date with the accounts arranged in the following order: (1) assets, (2) liabilities, (3) stockholders equity, (4) revenues, (5) expenses, and (6) dividends.arrow_forward
- Accounts Used to Record Transactions A list of accounts, with an identifying number for each, is provided. Following the list of accounts is a series of transactions entered into by a company during its first year of operations. Required For each transaction, indicate the account or accounts that should be debited and credited. Cash Accounts Receivable Prepaid Insurance Office Supplies Automobiles Land Accounts Payable Income Taxes Payable Notes Payable Capital Stock Retained Earnings Service Revenue Wage and Salary Expense Utilities Expense Income Tax Expensearrow_forwardComplete accounting cycle For the past several years, Jeff Horton has operated a part-time consulting business from his home. As of April 1, 20Y6, Jeff decided to move to rented quarters and to operate the business, which was to be known as Rosebud Consulting, on a full-time basis. Rosebud entered into the following transactions during April: Record the following transactions on Page 2 of the journal: Instructions 1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal starting on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of April, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). (a) Insurance expired during April is 350. (b) Supplies on hand on April 30 are 1,225. (c) Depreciation of office equipment for April is 400. (d) Accrued receptionist salary on April 30 is 275. (e) Rent expired during April is 2,000. (f) Unearned fees on April 30 are 2,350. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 3 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 4 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardPrepare journal entries to record the following transactions. Create a T-account for Accounts Payable, post any entries that affect the account, and tally ending balance for the account. Assume an Accounts Payable beginning balance of $5,000. A. February 2, purchased an asset, merchandise inventory, on account, $30,000 B. March 10, paid creditor for part of February purchase, $12,000arrow_forward
- 1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal starting on Page 1, referring to the chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) Note: Scroll down to access pages 2 through 4 of the journal. PAGE 1 JOURNAL ACCOUNTING EQUATION DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16…arrow_forward3. Post to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Using the balances from the spreadsheet, prepare an unadjusted trial balance of the ledger as of August 31, 20Y8. List all accounts in the order of Assets, Liabilities, Stockholders’ equity, Revenues, and Expenses. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. The following business transactions were completed by Valley Realty during August 20Y8: Aug. 1. Purchased office supplies on account, $1,010. 2. Paid rent on office for month, $3,880. 3. Received cash from clients on account, $19,380. 5. Paid insurance premiums, $2,790. 9. Returned a portion of the office supplies purchased on August 1, receiving full credit for their cost, $160. 17. Paid advertising expense, $1,550. 23. Paid creditors on account, $3,490. 29. Paid miscellaneous expense, $350. 30. Paid automobile expense (including rental charges for an automobile), $1,160. 31.…arrow_forwardGENERAL JOURNAL ENTRIES Diane Bernick has opened Bernick’s Consulting. Journalize the following transactions that occurred during January of the current year. Use the following journal pages: January 1–10, and January 11–29,. Use the following chart of accounts:arrow_forward
- 2. Journalize the entries to record the transactions, and post to the eight selected accounts. Assume that the closing entry for revenues and expenses has been made and post net income of $1,196,500 to the retained earnings account. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar. PAGE 10 JOURNAL ACCOUNTING EQUATION DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14…arrow_forwardRequired:A. On the transaction summary table, indicate the effect of each transaction on each account. Put “+” if the account has increased or “-“ if the account has decreased. Put the amount of increase or decrease for each account.B. Construct T-accounts for the account titles used with the normal balances.C. Prepare the journal entries of Kaizen Consultancy Services for the month of March, 2019.arrow_forwardTransactions and T Accounts The following selected transactions were completed during August of the current year: Billed customers for fees earned, $62,750. Purchased supplies on account, $2,700. Received cash from customers on account, $58,990. Paid creditors on account, $1,630. a. Journalize these transactions in a two-column journal, using the appropriate number to identify the transactions. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. (1) fill in the blank b7d701fb8004fee_2 fill in the blank b7d701fb8004fee_3 fill in the blank b7d701fb8004fee_5 fill in the blank b7d701fb8004fee_6 (2) fill in the blank b7d701fb8004fee_8 fill in the blank b7d701fb8004fee_9 fill in the blank b7d701fb8004fee_11 fill in the blank b7d701fb8004fee_12 (3) fill in the blank b7d701fb8004fee_14 fill in the blank b7d701fb8004fee_15 fill in the blank b7d701fb8004fee_17 fill in the blank b7d701fb8004fee_18 (4) fill in the blank b7d701fb8004fee_20 fill…arrow_forward
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