Fund. of Financial Accounting - With Access
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259636240
Author: PHILLIPS
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.4SDC
1.
To determine
Describe the characteristics of those costs that are recorded as an asset.
2.
To determine
Explain the concept of capitalization expenses.
3.
To determine
Describe the effect of the accounting decision on the current year’s net income and the following year’s net income.
4.
To determine
Discuss whether it is always easy and straightforward to determine the costs that should be capitalized or expensed. Also state whether the manager is acting ethically or unethically.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Problem
You are the lead partner overseeing the audit for Camo Ltd, a privately owned company.The completion of the audit report is pending for the income year 2020 and you have noted severalsituations with possible actions.The situations are as follows: 1. Camo Corporation carries its property, plant, and equipment accounts at currentmarket values. Current market values exceed historical cost by a highly materialamount, and the effects are pervasive throughout the financial statements. 2. Management of Camo Corporation refuses to allow you to observe, or make,any counts of inventory. The recorded book value of inventory is highlymaterial. 3. You were unable to confirm accounts receivable with Camo’s customers.However, because of detailed sales and cash receipts records, you were able toperform reliable alternative audit procedures. 4. One week before the end of fieldwork, you discover that the audit manager onthe Camo engagement owns a material amount of Camo’s common stock. 5. You…
According to the AICPA Code of Conduct, which of the following acts is generally forbidden to CPAs in public practice?a. Purchasing bookkeeping software from a high-tech development company and resellingit to tax clients.b. Being the author of a “TaxAid” newsletter promoted and sold by a publishing company.c. Having a commission arrangement with an accounting software developer to receive4 percent of the price of programs recommended and sold to audit clients.d. Engaging a marketing firm to obtain new financial planning clients for a fixed fee of$1,000 for each successful contact.
Assume that a corporate officer or other executive asks you, as the accountant for the company, to omit or leave out certain financial figures from the balance sheet that may paint the business in a bad light to the public and investors. Because the request does not involve a direct manipulation of numbers or records, would you agree to go along with the request? What ethical considerations exist for you in deciding on a course of action?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fund. of Financial Accounting - With Access
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QCh. 3 - When accounting was developed in the 14th and 15th...Ch. 3 - Define accrual basis accounting and contrast it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4QCh. 3 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - Prob. 6QCh. 3 - Explain the expense recognition principle...Ch. 3 - Explain why stockholders equity is increased by...Ch. 3 - Explain why revenues are recorded as credits and...Ch. 3 - Complete the following table by entering either...
Ch. 3 - Complete the following table by entering either...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - Prob. 13QCh. 3 - What is the difference between Accounts Receivable...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between Accounts Payable...Ch. 3 - For each of the following situations, indicate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17QCh. 3 - Which of the following items is not a specific...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3 - If a company incorrectly records a payment as an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 3 - Prob. 7MCCh. 3 - Prob. 8MCCh. 3 - Webby Corporation reported the following amounts...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1MECh. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Revenues The following...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Expenses The following...Ch. 3 - Recording Accrual Basis Revenues For each of the...Ch. 3 - Recording Accrual Basis Expenses For each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6MECh. 3 - Prob. 3.7MECh. 3 - Prob. 3.8MECh. 3 - Prob. 3.9MECh. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Expenses The following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11MECh. 3 - Recording Accrual Basis Expenses For each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13MECh. 3 - Preparing Accrual Basis Journal Entries for...Ch. 3 - Preparing Accrual Basis Journal Entries for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.16MECh. 3 - Determining the Accounting Equation Effects of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18MECh. 3 - Preparing an Income Statement and Calculating Net...Ch. 3 - Preparing Financial Statements from a Trial...Ch. 3 - Preparing an Income Statement and Calculating Net...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.22MECh. 3 - Calculating and Interpreting Net Profit Margin...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1ECh. 3 - Matching Definitions with Terms Match each...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Revenues According to...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Revenues According to...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Expenses Under accrual...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Expenses Under accrual...Ch. 3 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects and Net...Ch. 3 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects and Net...Ch. 3 - Recording Journal Entries and Determining Net...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10ECh. 3 - Recording Journal Entries and Determining Net...Ch. 3 - Recording and Posting Accrual Basis Journal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13ECh. 3 - Analyzing Transactions from the Perspectives of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.15ECh. 3 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of Several...Ch. 3 - Preparing Journal Entries For each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18ECh. 3 - Creating an Unadjusted Trial Balance Based on the...Ch. 3 - Inferring Transactions, Creating Financial...Ch. 3 - Determining the Effects of Various Transactions EZ...Ch. 3 - COACHED PROBLEMS Recording Nonquantitative Journal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1PACh. 3 - Recording Journal Entries Diana Mark is the...Ch. 3 - Analyzing the Effects of Transactions Using...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1PBCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2PBCh. 3 - Analyzing the Effects of Transactions Using...Ch. 3 - Analyzing, Journalizing, and Interpreting Business...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1COPCh. 3 - SKIL_S DEVELOPMENT CASES Finding Financial...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2SDCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4SDCCh. 3 - Ethical Decision Making: A Mini-Case Mike Lynch is...Ch. 3 - Accounting for Business Operations Starting in...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements is false? Under IFRS, expenses include losses that are not the result of ordinary activities. Under IFRS, it is mandatory to report property, plant, and equipment at historical cost. The number of financial statement elements in the IFRS conceptual framework are not equal to those in GAAP. The existing conceptual frameworks underlying GAAP and IFRS are very similar. Icon International, a software company, incorporated on January 1, 2019 is planning to convert to IFRS. The company decided to present its first IFRS statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. What is the transition date of Icon International? January 1, 2019 January 1, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2019 Icon International, a software company, incorporated on January 1, 2019 is planning to convert to IFRS. The company decided to present its first IFRS statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. What is the reporting date of Icon…arrow_forwardYou are the lead partner overseeing the audit for Camo Ltd, a privately owned company. The completion of the audit report is pending for the income year 2020 and you have noted several situations with possible actions. The situations are as follows: 1. Camo Corporation carries its property, plant, and equipment accounts at current market values. Current market values exceed historical cost by a highly material amount, and the effects are pervasive throughout the financial statements. 2. Management of Camo Corporation refuses to allow you to observe, or make, any counts of inventory. The recorded book value of inventory is highly material. 3. You were unable to confirm accounts receivable with Camo’s customers. However, because of detailed sales and cash receipts records, you were able to perform reliable alternative audit procedures. 4. One week before the end of fieldwork, you discover that the audit manager on the Camo engagement owns a material amount of Camo’s common stock. 5.…arrow_forwardYou are the lead partner overseeing the audit for Camo Ltd, a privately owned company. The completion of the audit report is pending for the income year 2020 and you have noted several situations with possible actions. The situations are as follows: 1. Camo Corporation carries its property, plant, and equipment accounts at current market values. Current market values exceed historical cost by a highly material amount, and the effects are pervasive throughout the financial statements. 2. Management of Camo Corporation refuses to allow you to observe, or make, any counts of inventory. The recorded book value of inventory is highly material. 3. You were unable to confirm accounts receivable with Camo’s customers. However, because of detailed sales and cash receipts records, you were able to perform reliable alternative audit procedures. 4. One week before the end of fieldwork, you discover that the audit manager on the Camo engagement owns a material amount of Camo’s common stock. 5.…arrow_forward
- What type of auditor report would be issued in each of the following cases? Justify your choice. Bowles Company is engaged in a hazardous trade and cannot obtain insurance coverage from any source. A material portion of the company’s assets could be destroyed by a serious accident. Drave Company owns substantial properties that have appreciated significantly in value since the date purchase. The properties were appraised and are reported in the balance sheet at the appraised values with full disclosure. The CIAs believe that the appraised values reported in the balance sheet reasonably estimate the assets current values. The CIA firm is auditing the financial statement that are to be included in the annual report to the stockholder of Eagle Company, A regulated company Eagle’s Financial Statement are prepared as prescribed by a regulatory agency of the Pakistan Government and some items are not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The amounts…arrow_forwardRules governing the investment practices of individual certified public accountants prohibit them from investing in the stock of a company that their firm audits. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) became concerned that some accountants were violating this rule. In response to an SEC investigation, PricewaterhouseCoopers fired 10 people and spent $25 million educating employees about the investment rules and installing an investment tracking system. Why do you think PricewaterhouseCoopers took such extreme steps in response to the SEC investigation?arrow_forward1. Practitioners who perform assurance engagements are required to be independent of the client. The following describes a common scenario experienced by practitioners who perform assurance-related services on behalf of their clients: The practitioner is the independent auditor of a listed company with assets of $26,000,000. The listed company is experiencing difficulty with a new financial accounting policy on accounting for derivative transactions. Management at the listed company requested assistance from the audit practitioner in resolving how best to implement the new accounting policy. Required: Identify and explain the threat to independence. Evaluate the significance of the threat identified and whether there are any safeguards that can be put in place to eliminate or reduce the threat.arrow_forward
- Consider each of the following independent situations which have come to your attention. Ineach of the following independent and material situations assume that the client is areporting entity and that a general-purpose financial report has been prepared and audited: The management of Surf Limited's has refused to disclose a few, director related transactions on the grounds of commercial confidentiality. The financial controller reminds you that no other errors have been found in the financial report and states that the transactions are immaterial and therefore irrelevant to the users of the financial report.arrow_forwardThe Boeing Company, manufacturer of jet aircraft, is the defendant in numerous lawsuits claiming unfair trade practices. Boeing has strong incentives not to disclose these contingent liabilities. However, financial accounting standards require that companies report their contingent liabilities. Required: a. Why would a company prefer not to disclose its contingent liabilities? b. Describe how a bank could be harmed if a company seeking a loan did not disclose its contingent liabilities. c. What is the ethical tightrope that each company must walk when it reports its contingent liabilities?arrow_forwardConsider each of the following independent situations which have come to your attention. Ineach of the following independent and material situations assume that the client is areporting entity and that a general-purpose financial report has been prepared and audited Event 2: The management of Surf Limited's has refused to disclose a few, director relatedtransactions on the grounds of commercial confidentiality. The financial controller remindsyou that no other errors have been found in the financial report and states that thetransactions are immaterial and therefore irrelevant to the users of the financial report. Event 4: Upon review of the recent history of their specialised mining equipment MincoLimited changed the service lives for depreciation purposes on this equipment from five yearsto three years. This change resulted in a material amount of additional depreciation.arrow_forward
- KPMG is the auditor for a company under IESBA rules and cannot assume a management responsibility for the company. Which option below is NOT a management responsibility? 1)Presenting a report to a client’s board on behalf of management. 2)Benchmarking employee salaries against industry and market averages. 3)Monitoring internal controls for the company’s financial reporting. 4)Deciding which recommendations from another 3rd party to implement.arrow_forwardRead the following scenario about Strang Corporation and identify the substantive procedures that the CPA (Elaine Stanley) should perform to determine whether lapping exists. Do not discuss deficiencies in the system of internal control. During the year, Strang Corporation began to encounter cash flow difficulties, and a cursory review by management revealed receivable collection problems. Strang’s management engaged Elaine Stan ley, CPA, to perform a special investigation. Stanley studied the billing and collection cycle and noted the following: The accounting department employs one bookkeeper who receives and opens all incoming mail. This bookkeeper is also responsible for depositing receipts, filing daily remittance advices, recording receipts in the cash receipts journal, and posting receipts in the individual customer accounts and the general ledger accounts. There are no cash sales. The bookkeeper prepares and controls the mailing of monthly statements to customers. The concentration of functions and the receivable collection problems caused Stanley to suspect that a systematic theft of customers’ payments through a delayed posting of remittances (lapping of accounts receivable) is present.arrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Bribery in the world of business typically happens when an organization or representative of an organization gives financial benefits to an official to gain favor or manipulate a business decision. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was implemented in the aftermath of disclosures that businesses were violating the IMA Code of Ethics. Managers are required to follow specific rules issued by the iMA for internal financial reporting. Ethics is more than obeying laws. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act addressed public company accounting reform.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...AccountingISBN:9781337485913Author:BROOKSPublisher:Cengage
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeBusiness Its Legal Ethical & Global EnvironmentAccountingISBN:9781305224414Author:JENNINGSPublisher:Cengage
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305080577
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337485913
Author:BROOKS
Publisher:Cengage
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Business Its Legal Ethical & Global Environment
Accounting
ISBN:9781305224414
Author:JENNINGS
Publisher:Cengage