Advanced Financial Accounting
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259916977
Author: Christensen, Theodore E., COTTRELL, David M., Budd, Cassy
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.2.1E
Multiple-Choice Question on Variable Interest Entities
Select the correct answer for each of the following question.
1. Special-purpose entities generally
a. Have a much larger portion of assets financed by equity shareholders than do companies such as General Motors.
b. Have relatively large amounts of
c. Have a much smaller portion of their assets financed by equity shareholder than do companies such as General Motors.
d. Pay out a relatively high percentage of their earnings as dividends to facilitate the sale of additional shares.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
When a corporation invests borrowed money in assets that generate profits greater than the after-tax cost of the debt, it
increases the return on equity for common shareholders.
creates financial leverage.
has a mix of debt and equity in its capital structure.
does all of these options.
If the effective rate of interest is greater than the contract rate, the bonds will sell at
par.
a premium.
a discount.
any of these choices, depending on other circumstances.
CELFIN S.A. is not a publicly traded company and is faced with determining cost of capital rate to evaluate various investment projects. Following table shows data of companies that are traded on stock exchange and belong to same industrial sector in which CELFIN operates.
Firm
Beta of stock
Stock market presence
R2 Value
Target debt Ratio (D/P)
Cost of debt
CARMAQ
1,20
90%
40%
1
5%
JOSAR
1,35
95%
36%
0,8
2,5%
PABSAN
1,65
96%
35%
1,5
3%
VICUNF
-0,15
15%
0,3%
0,5
2,55%
ALTAINVER
1,10
97%
35%
0,6
2,5%
CRISMELL
-0,10
10%
0,5%
0,6
2,5%
Target debt ratio (D/P) is 1.2 and its cost of debt is 4.5%. Corporate tax rate is 25%, risk-free rate is 2.5% and market risk premium is 7.5%. Assume that equity illiquidity premium is 2% for CELFIN stocks.Determine:a) CELFIN's cost of capital.b) Cost of Equity of CELFINc) Cost of Equity of all six (6) companies in reference table.
Choose the letter of the correct answer:
1. In which of the following situations would an investor likely account for stock ownership in an investee using the equity method?
A. The investor and the investee have many transactions with each other
B. The investor owns 15 percent of the investee’s stock
C. The investor and investee reside in close proximity to each other
D. The investor has significant influence over the investee’s management policies
2. When the cost model/method is used to account for an investment, which of the following would not result in an adjustment to the amount recorded in the investment account?
A. The investee declares a regular dividend
B. The investor sells some of the stock
C. The investee declares a liquidating dividend
D. The stock’s market value decreases to a point where is it below the investor’s cost
Chapter 3 Solutions
Advanced Financial Accounting
Ch. 3 - What is the basic idea underlying the preparation...Ch. 3 - How might consolidated statements help an investor...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10Q
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12QCh. 3 - What is meant by indirect control? Give an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.14QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1CCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2CCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.1ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.2ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.3ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.4ECh. 3 - Multiple-Choice Question on Variable Interest...Ch. 3 - Multiple-Choice Question on Variable Interest...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2.3ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.4ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.1ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.2ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.3ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.1ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.2ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.3ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.4ECh. 3 - Balance Sheet Consolidation On January 1, 20X3,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.7ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.8ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.9ECh. 3 - Reporting for a Variable Interest Entity Gamble...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.12ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.13ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.14ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.15ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.16ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.17ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.18ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.19.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19.2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Consolidated Worksheet at End of the First Year of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.31P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Share options granted by a corporation are recorded as expense on the number of options that a are initially granted. b are vested. c are eventually exercised. d are expected to be exercised. Non-market based performance conditions include vesting based on achieving all of the following except a achieving a specific growth in revenue b achieving a specific growth in net profit c achieving a specific increase in EPS d achieving a specific target share price Statement 1: Share options granted that vest base on performance condition to the key employees of the business wherein they need to achieve an increase in the share price will recognize fully the compensation expense over the vesting period regardless the condition is met or not.Statement 2: Share options that are granted without fair value on the grant date will recognize compensation expense within the vesting period only. a True,False b False, True c True, true dFalse, falsearrow_forwardOne position expressed in the financial literature is that firms set their dividends as a residual after using income to support new investments. Explain what a residual policy implies (assuming that all distributions are in the form of dividends), illustrating your answer with a table showing how different investment opportunities could lead to different dividend payout ratios.arrow_forwarda) Determine the market value proportions of debt, preference shares and ordinary equity comprising the company’s capital structure. b) Calculate the after-tax costs of capital for each source of finance and the after-tax weighted average cost of capital for the company. C) Provide recommendation to your client. d) What are the assumptions underlying the use of a dividend growth model for the estimation of a company’s cost of equity?arrow_forward
- Which of the following does not apply to secondary markets? Group of answer choices Many investors might be unwilling to provide resources to corporations if there is no available mechanism for the future sale of their stocks and bonds to others. Transactions help to establish market prices for additional shares that may be issued in the future. Transactions are important to the efficient allocation of resources in our economy. New resources are provided when shares of stock are sold by the corporation to the initial owners.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statement is correct Select one: A . The capital structure of a company may comprise of Equity Share Capital, Preference Share Capital and Debentutes B . Capital structure is a method of analyzing and comparing substantial future investments and expenditures to determine which ones are most worthwhile C . working capital referring to the mix of different sources of long - term funds D .Capital expenditure decisions do not involve commitment of large sums of money E .None of the statement is correctarrow_forward(a) – Explain the concept of Tax Deduction in WACC. Does this tax deduction make debt finance Cheaper Then Equity Finance? (b) – Compare Dividend Valuation Model with Capital Asset Pricing Model in the context of calculating cost of equity? Can use of these two methods result in differing values of business?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Group of answer choices When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of debt than on the cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. If a company's beta increases, this will increase the cost of equity used to calculate the WACC, but only if the company does not have enough reinvested earnings to take care of its equity financing and hence must issue new stock. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation.arrow_forwardWhat is the acceptable level of a company's indebtedness according to the financial leverage indicator a. The level based on the willingness of banks to provide loans b. Until the debt financing resource are cheaper than equity shareholder fund c. Under condition that the employed debt financing resources are increasing profitability of equity shareholder fund d. The level based on the willingness of shareholders to provide registered capitalarrow_forwardPlease answer the following follow up questions Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support your answers with the relevant explanations. d) The higher the proportion of equity in a company’s overall capital structure, thehigher return required by its debtholders. (Explain your reasoning – in yourexplanation, provide a numerical example supporting your answer.) e) In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raise debt onlywhen the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. (Explain yourreasoning – in your explanation, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.) f) In the presence of bankruptcy risk, the cost of capital of a company with debt is always higher than the cost of capital of an unlevered company. (Explain yourreasoning – in your explanation, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.)arrow_forward
- Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support your answers with the relevant explanations. a) The higher the proportion of equity in a company’s overall capital structure, thehigher return required by its debtholders. (Explain your reasoning – provide a numerical example supporting your answer.) b) In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raise debt onlywhen the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. (Explain yourreasoning – provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.) c) In the presence of bankruptcy risk, the cost of capital of a company with debt is always higher than the cost of capital of an unlevered company. (Explain yourreasoning –, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.)arrow_forwardDiscuss whether the director’s view (Miss Kay) that issuing traded bonds will decrease the weighted average cost of capital ATC Bhd and thereby increase the value of the company. Discussion should consider from the viewpoint of:i. Traditionalii. Modigliani & Milleriii. Market imperfectionsiv. Pecking order theoryarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an appropriate goal for the firm? Select one: a. All of these b. In secondary markets, outstanding shares of stock are bought and sold among investors. c. An active secondary market causes firms to sell their new debt or equity issues at a higher cost of funds. d. A secondary market allows investors to share their risk and return e. For an investor, the function of secondary markets is to provide profitability for the shares of securities they own.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Dividend disocunt model (DDM); Author: Edspira;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TlH3_iOHX3s;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY