Principles of Foundation Engineering, SI Edition
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305446298
Author: Braja M. Das
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.21P
To determine
Find the variation of penetration number
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A direct shear test, when conducted on a remolded sample of sand, gave the following observations at the time of failure: Normal load = 288 N shear load
= 173 N. The cross sectional area of the sample = 36 cm.sq.
1. Determine the angle of internal friction. (Select]
2. The magnitude of the major principal stress in the zone of failure. [Select]
3. Determine the magnitude of the deviator stress if a sample of the same sand with the same void ratio as given above was tested in a tri-axial apparatus
with a confining pressure of 60 kPa. ( Select ]
The value of x is 8
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Foundation Engineering, SI Edition
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2PCh. 3 - Refer to Figure P3.3. Use Eqs. (3.10) and (3.11)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10P
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Following are the standard penetration numbers...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27P
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- Solve this problem graphically and then analytically. A CU triaxial test was performed on a dense sand specimen at a confining pressure 03=40 kPa. The consolidated undrained friction angle of the sand is =39°, and the effective friction angle is d'=34°. Calculate: (a) the major principal stress at failure, o1, (b) the minor and the major effective principal stresses at failure, o'3f and oʻır, and (c) the excess pore water pressure at failure, (Aua)f.arrow_forwardDetermine the relative density at each depth using attached equation. Assume moderately compressible sand and hence Qc = 1.arrow_forwardDetermine the relative density at each depth using attached equation. Assume moderately compressible sand and hence Qc = 1.arrow_forward
- A consolidated-undrained test was conducted on a normally consolidated clay sample. The results are as follows: Undrained angle of friction = 38.65°, Drained angle of friction = 62.59°, Deviator stress at failure = 509 lb/ft^2. Determine the pore water stress at failure in lb/ft^2.arrow_forwardA standard penetration test was carried out in a normallyconsolidated sand at 25 ft depth where the N60 was determinedto be 28. The unit weight of the sand is 110 lb/ft3, andthe grain-size distribution suggests that D50 5 1.2 mm andCu 5 3.2. The age of the soil since deposition is approximately5000 years. Determine the relative density using thedifferent correlations discussed in Section 3.15arrow_forward3. Following are the results of a standard penetration test in fine dry sand. N60 Depth (m) 1.5 7 13 3.0 18 4.5 22 6.0 7.5 24 For, the sand deposit, assume the mean grain size, D50, to be 0.26 mm and the unit weight of sand to be 15.5kN/m3. Estimate the variation of relative density with depth using the correlation developed by Cubrinovski and Ishihara. Assume pas100kN/m2. denined frictionarrow_forward
- ZAIN IQ I. Homework 4... During an oedometer test on a specimen of saturated clay, the thickness of the specimen decreased from 19.931 mm to 19.720 mm under an increment of stress from 200 to 400 kPa which was maintained for 24 hours. The stress was then removed from the specimen, its thickness was measured water content determined as 26.8%. 19.842 mm, and its Taking Gs of the particles to be 2.70, calculate the void ratio before and after the application of the stress increment, and the coefficient of volume decrease (m,) for this stress range. (Ans: e,= 0.731, e2= 0.713, m, = 0.052 m/MN)arrow_forwardTable 1 gives data from a standard shearbox(direct shear) test on a sample of 125g of dry sand. The initial dimensions of the sample were 60mmx60mm on plan x20mm in height. The test was camried out at a constant normal effective stress of 50kPa. Take the specific gravity of the soil grains Gs=2.65. Plot graphs of (a) shear stress r against shear strain y; (b) volumetric strain evol against shear strain y; (c) specific volume v against shear strain y. (d) Comment on these graphs and estimate the peak and critical state effective angles of friction of the soil. Table 1: Shearbox Data Relative horizontal displacement x (mm) of shearbox lid y (mm) Upward vertical movement Shear stress t (kPa) 0.00 0.000 0.02 0.002 19 0.04 0.008 34 0.06 0.016 43- 0.08 0.026 47 0.20 0.064 56 0.32 0.128 51 0.48 0.192 46 0.64 0.256 41 0.80 0.288 37 0.96 0.320 34 1.12 0.321 33arrow_forwardQuestion Table 1 gives data from a standard shearbox(direct shear) test on a sample of 125g of dry sand. The initial dimensions of the sample were 60mmx60mm on plan x20mm in height. The test was caried out at a constant normal effective stress of 50k:Pa. Take the specific gravity of the soil grains Gs=2.65. Plot graphs of (a) shear stress t against shear strain y; (b) volumetric strain evol against shear strain y; (c) specific vohume v against shear strain y. (d) Comment on these graphs and estimate the peak and critical state effective angles of friction of the soil. Table 1: Shearbox Data Relative horizontal Upward vertical movement Shear stress t (kPa) displacement x (mm) of shearbox lid y (mm) 0.00 0.000 0.02 0.002 19 0.04 0.008 34 0.06 0.016 43- 0.08 0.026 47 0.20 0.064 56 0.32 0.128 51 0.48 0.192 46 0.64 0.256 41 0.80 0.288 37 0.96 0.320 34 1.12 0.321 33arrow_forward
- 2. A sample of saturated clay of height 20 mm and water content 30% was tested in an oedometer. Loading and unloading of the sample were carried out. The thickness Hf of the sample at the end of each stress increment/decrement is shown in the table below. o: (kPa) H, (mm) 100 200 400 200 18.68 100 18.75 20 19.31 18.62 a. Plot the results as void ratio versus o'z (log scale). b. Determine Cc and Cr.arrow_forward1.arrow_forwardQuestion 3 The results of two consolidated-drained test triaxial tests on a clay are given below: Specimen No. Chamber Pressure Deviator Stress 220 400 105 II 210 1. Determine the angle of internal friction. 2. Determine the cohesion of the clay. 3. Determine the normal stress on the point on the failure plane of the 2"d specimen. O Question 1: A. 26.744 O Question 1: B. 26.042 O Question 1: C. 27.871 O Question 1: D. 27.486 O Question 2: A. 10.737 O Question 2: B. 12.141 O Question 2: C. 17.372 O Question 2: D. 14.836 O Question 3: A. 317.694 O Question 3: B. 232.575 O Question 3: C. 230.306 O Question 3: D. 322.194 O O O O O O O COarrow_forward
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