Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705028
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.27P
To determine
Find the pressure meter modulus.
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In a pressuremeter test in a soft saturated clay, the measuringcell volume Vo = 535 cm3, po =42.4 kN/m2,pf =326.5 kN/m2, vo =46 cm3, and vf = 180 cm3.Assuming Poisson’s ratio smsd to be 0.5 and using Figure3.31(attached), calculate the pressuremeter modulus (Ep).
A reservoir-rock sample has a porosity of 0. 18 measured at 14.7
psis. The rock compressibility is0.77 X 10 5psi *.What would the
rock porosity be at 2,000 and at 3,000 psis? Plot the relationship be
tween ¢ and p in a pressure range of 14.7 to 5,000 psis
Question-2:
A soil profile is shown in Figure 2.1. Calculate and plot the variation of total vertical stress, pore pressure and effective vertical stress with depth.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3 - Refer to Figure P3.3. Use Eqs. (3.10) and (3.11)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10P
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31P
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- Refer to Figure P3.3. Use Eqs. (3.10) and (3.11) to determine the variation of OCR and preconsolidation pressure c. FIGURE P3.3arrow_forwardA layer of sand 6 m thick lies beneath a clay stratum 5 m thick and above abed thick shale. In order to determine the permeability of sand, a well was driven to the top of the shale and water pumped out at a rate of 0.01m3/sec. Two observation wells driven through the clay at 15m and 30 m from the pumping well and water was found to rise to levels of 3m and 2.4 m below the ground water surface. Calculate the permeability of soil.arrow_forwardFor the soil profile given in Figure Q1: (a) Calculate the total stress, pore water pressure, and effective stressat depth of 4m and 8m. (b)Determine the horizontal effective stress at the depth of 21m if the coefficient of earth pressure at rest is 0.48.arrow_forward
- For a normally consolidated clay, the following were recorded; confining pressure= σ3 = 140KPa and ∆σd = 264 KPa. Find ∅.arrow_forwardA soil profile consists of a clay layer of 10 m thick between a permeable sand layer above and an impermeable rock layer below, the water table being in the sand layer. Before the construction of a reservoir raft foundation, piezometers were installed in the clay layer.The whole process of filling the reservoir may be approximated to applying rapidly a single pressure increment of 100 kN/m2 uniformly throughout the clay layer. One year after filling the reservoir, the settlement was 20 cm and the piezometers indicated the distribution of excess pore pressure as shown in the figure below. Estimate the final settlement and the time to complete 90 % of primary consolidation.arrow_forwardA soil profile consisting of three layers is shown in Table and Figure below i. Calculate the values of σ, u and σʹ at points A, B, C, and D. ii. Calculate the effective stress at c when water table drops by 1 m (consider γb= 15.5 for layer 2). iii. Calculate the effective stress at c when water table rises by 1 m above layer 1 due to flooding. (consider γsat= 16.5 for layer 1). Layer no. Thickness Soil parameters 1 H1 = 3.5 m γd = 15.5 kN/m3 2 H2 = 2.5 m γsat = 18 kN/m3 3 H3 = 3 m γsat = 18.5 kN/m3arrow_forward
- (e) A soil profile consists of a clay layer between layers of sand, the water table being in theupper sand layer. Before the construction of a raft foundation for a large reservoir, piezometers were placed in the saturated clay layer. The whole process of filling the reservoir may be approximated to applying rapidly a single pressure increment of 200 kPa uniformly throughout the clay layer. One year after filling the reservoir, the piezometers indicated a distribution of excess porewater pressure as indicated in Figure Q-e. Estimate the average degree of consolidation at this time.arrow_forwardA soil profile consisting of three layers is shown in the figure. Calculate the values of the total stress, effective stress ad pore waterpressureat points A, B, C, and D for the following cases. In each case, plot the variations with depth. Characteristics of layers 1, 2, and 3 for each case are given belowarrow_forwardWater depth in a lake is 3 m. A soil sample was collected from the sediment in the lake and the following properties are obtained.Calculate the following pressures at a depth of 12 m below the bed levelof the lake (assume the entire top clay layer is saturated):(A) The total pressure(B) The pore pressure(C) The intergranular pressurearrow_forward
- Q#3: For a normally consolidated clay layer in the field, the following values are given. Thickness of clay layer = 2.6 m Compression index = 0.28 Average effective pressure on clay layer 127 KN/m² Secondary compression index = 0.02 Δσ’ = 46.5 KN/m² Void ratio = 0.8 Time of Primary settlement = 1.5 years What is the total consolidation of the clay layer five years after the primary consolidation settlement?arrow_forwardRefer to Figure 8.13. The magnitude of the line load q is 45 kN/m. Calculate and plot the variation of the vertical stress increase, between the limits of x = 10 m and x = +10 m, given z = 4 m. FIG. 8.13 Line load over the surface of a semiinfinite soil massarrow_forward
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