Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705028
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.16P
To determine
Find the undrained cohesion of the clay for use in the design by using Bjerrum’s
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From the figure shown, the soil layer beneath the 203m dam has Kx = 0.3m/day and Kz = 0.4m/day. Determine the following:
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/day)
Refer to Figure P6.3. Determine the vertical stress increase Δσ at point A with the values q1 = 90 kN/m, q2 = 325 kN/m, x1 = 4 m, x2 = 2.5 m, and z = 3 m.
An earth embankment is shown in Figure 10.44. Determine the stress increase at point A due to the embankment load. Given: β = 25°, γ = 119 lb/ft 3, x = 55 ft, y = 28 ft, and z = 20 ft.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3 - Refer to Figure P3.3. Use Eqs. (3.10) and (3.11)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10P
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31P
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- Repeat Problem 10.12 for q = 700 kN/m2, B = 8 m, and z = 4 m. In this case, point A is located below the centerline under the strip load. 10.12 Refer to Figure 10.43. A strip load of q = 1450 lb/ft2 is applied over a width with B = 48 ft. Determine the increase in vertical stress at point A located z = 21 ft below the surface. Given x = 28.8 ft. Figure 10.43arrow_forwardRefer to Figure P3.2. Vane shear tests were conducted in the clay layer. The vane (tapered) dimensions were 63.5 mm (d) x 127 mm (h), iB = iT = 458 (see Figure 3.23). For the test at A, the torque required to cause failure was 51 N ? m. For the clay, given: liquid limit = 46 and plastic limit = 21. Estimate the undrained cohesion of the clay for use in the design by using Bjerrum’s l relationship [Eq. (3.40a)].arrow_forwardThe soil stress state is shown in the figure, σx = 10 kN/m2, σy = 50 kN/m2, τxy = -10 kN/m2:(1) Please use Mohr circle to draw the soil stress state(2) Calculate the maximum principal stress σ1 and the minimum principal stress σ3(3) Please find the (pole) position(4) What is the angle of intersection between the maximum principal stress surface and the horizontal plane?arrow_forward
- Use Eq. (6.14) to determine the stress increase Δσ at z = 10 ft below the center of the area described in Problem 6.5.arrow_forwardAn embankment consists of clay fill for which c=25 kPa and angle of internal friction is 260 (from consolidated undrained test with pore pressure measurement) The weight of fill per unit volume is 18.64 kN/m3. Compute the effective stress in kPa at a depth of 20 m. If the pore pressure at this point is shown by a piezometer to be 180 kPa. a. 62.5 b. 372.8 c. 192.8 d. 21.6arrow_forwardTwo vanes A and B, with length-to-diameter ratios of 3 and 1 respectively, are each used to make a test at the depth in a clay layer. Both vanes have a diameter of 50 mm and the torque values measured were 95 N-m for A and 45 N-m for B. Find the values of undrained shear strength on the horizontal and vertical planes at this depth. Explain why undrained strength in clays may vary with direction.arrow_forward
- For the same line loads given in Problem 10.8, determine the vertical stress increase, z, at a point located 4 m below the line load, q2. Refer to Figure 10.41. Determine the vertical stress increase, z, at point A with the following values: q1 = 110 kN/m, q2 = 440 kN/m, x1 = 6 m, x2 = 3 m, and z = 4 m. Figure 10.41arrow_forwardRefer to the flexible loaded rectangular area shown in Figure 10.47. Using Eq. (10.36), determine the vertical stress increase below the center of the loaded area at depths z = 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 m. Figure 10.47arrow_forwardRefer to Figure 8.24. Determine the vertical stress increase, , at point A with the following values: q1 = 100 kN/m x1 = 3 m z = 2 m q2 = 200 kN/m x2 = 2 m FIG. 8.24 Stress at a point due to two line loadsarrow_forward
- Determine the stress increase due to the embankment load at point A as shown in Figure 2. The unit weight of the embankment fill is 115pcfarrow_forwardQ#3. An earth embankment diagram is shown in Figure.1. Determine the vertical stress increase at A due to embankment load.arrow_forwardReferring in the Fig. 2 below, B = 6m and q =150 kPa. For Point P, z = 2m and x = 1.5m. Determine the vertical stress at Point P.arrow_forward
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