MACROECONOMICS W/MYECONLAB >C<
MACROECONOMICS W/MYECONLAB >C<
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781323425114
Author: Hubbard
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.4.14PA
To determine

The demand and supply.

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The following graph shows the supply curve for sedans in an imaginary market. For simplicity, assume that all sedans are identical and sell for the same price. Two factors that affect the supply of sedans are the level of technical knowledge—in this case, the speed with which manufacturing robots can fasten bolts, or robot speed—and the wage rate that auto manufacturers must pay their employees. Initially, the graph shows the supply curve when robots can fasten 2,500 bolts per hour and autoworkers earn $25 per hour. Suppose that the price of a sedan increases from $21,000 to $26,000. This would cause the quantity supplied of sedans to ________ (options: increase, decrease) , which is reflected on the graph by a ________ (options: shift of, movement along) the supply curve.  Suppose the workers' union negotiates a pay raise. This causes a _________ (options: leftward movement along, rightward movement along, leftward shift of, rightward shift of) the supply curve because the pay raise…
The following graph shows the market for hot dogs in New York City, where there are over 1,000 hot dog stands at any given moment. Suppose hot dog sellers expect that tomorrow the price of hot dog will be significantly higher than today's price.   Show the effect of this change on the market for hot dogs by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph, holding all else constant.
Consider the market for pens. Suppose that new research has been published stating that the process of writing, erasing, and rewriting improves memorization, leading parents to avoid giving their children pens in favor of pencils. Further, the price of plastic, a major input in the pen production process, has dropped sharply. On the following graph, labeled Scenario 1, indicate the effect these two events have on the demand for and supply of pens. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther.   image 1 image 2       Compare both the Scenario 1 and Scenario 2 graphs. Notice that after completing both graphs, you can now see a difference between them that wasn't apparent before the shifts because each graph indicates different magnitudes for the supply and demand shifts in the market for pens. Use the results of your…
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