Introductory Chemistry For Today
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285644561
Author: Seager
Publisher: Cengage
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19. Draw an atom (not actual size). Label your drawing as completely as possible.
Devise a table similar to that shown for atoms containing 11 through 19 electrons. Use Hund’s rule and educated guesswork.
Type the chemical symbol for the following elements and classify them as a representative, transition, noble gas, or inner transition element. Note: an element may be classified in more than one way. Choose the most specific answer if there is more than one possible answer.
a) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d7 symbol:
classification:
b) 1s22s22p63s23p6
symbol:
classification:
c) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5
symbol:
classification:
d) On a piece of paper draw the orbital diagram of the atom whose electron configuration is shown in part c). Answer the following questions by looking at the orbital diagram:
i) How many valence electrons are present? ii) How many unpaired electrons are present
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- True or false? The elements are arranged in the periodic table in order of increasing mass.arrow_forwardI need help with some questions for my biology homework. 1. To convert 20g of ice at -5oC to 120oC to steam you need __________ cal of energy? Assume specific heat for all three phases. 2. An atom Gi has a heavier isotope. The heavier isotop had 42 neutrons- it has new 2 neutrons more than the regular atom. Gi + ^2 has 40 electrons. What is the atomic mass of this atom? Show work to justify the atomic mass. 3. Cell wall of plants are made of _________ and that fungi are made out of ________ 4. Cooking oil and gasoline are hydrocarbons. They are _______ (soluble/insoluble) in water because C-H bond is ________ (Polar/Non Polar) 5. Given below are two atoms. They are _________ of Hydrogen because they have __________. They are still considered Hydrogen because they have ____________. 6. You are given element^28 Zn60 (atomic number of 28 and atomic mass 60) How many protons, electrons and neutrons? Protons: Neutrons: Electrons: Give its electronic configurationarrow_forwardComplete the chart below. (see photo) Which element has the smaller atomic size? Iron or Lead?arrow_forward
- Discuss the development of atomic model and what experiments did scientists conducted to discover each model(significant features).arrow_forward1. Periodic table and electron configurationa) How many protons, electrons and Neutrons does the Vanadium (V) have? b) What element has 53 protons? and How many Neutrons does this element have? c) Name a Noble Gas d) what element is in group 5 period 2?arrow_forwardRank the following atoms from smallest to largest according to their sizearrow_forward
- An iron sphere has a radius of 3.4 cm. How many iron atoms are in the sphere? Iron has a density of 7.86g/cm3, and a sphere has a volume of V=(43)r3.arrow_forwardA combustion reaction involves the reaction of a substance with oxygen gas. The complete combustion of any hydrocarbon (binary compound of carbon and hydrogen) produces carbon dioxide and water as the only products. Octane is a hydrocarbon that is found in gasoline. Complete combustion of octane produces 8 L of carbon dioxide for every 9 L of water vapor (both measured at the same temperature and pressure). What is the ratio of carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms in a molecule of octane?arrow_forwardUse the periodic table shown in Fig. 4.9 to find the symbol or name for each of the following elements. Symbol Name Co rubidium Rn radiumarrow_forward
- An atom that has lost three electrons will have a charge of .arrow_forwardWrite the symbol of each atom using the ZAX format. a. b. c.arrow_forwardWhat period 6 element has chemical properties most like sodium? How many valence-shell electrons does this element have? How many valence-shell electrons does sodium have?arrow_forward
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