Concept explainers
Journal:
Journal is the book of original entry. Journal consists of the day-to-day financial transactions in a chronological order. The journal has two aspects; they are debit aspect and the credit aspect.
Rules of debit and credit:
“An increase in an asset account, an increase in an expense account, a decrease in liability account, and a decrease in a revenue account should be debited.
Similarly, an increase in liability account, an increase in a revenue account and a decrease in an asset account, a decrease in an expenses account should be credited”.
To journalize: The issuance of common stock, the hiring of an administrative assistance, the office furniture purchased on account, the Service performed to E.C, the cash received as commission, The payment made for the equipment purchased on account, The salaries paid to administrative assistance.
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING W/ ACCESS
- This information relates to Monty Real Estate Agency. Oct. 1 2 3 6 10 27 30 Date Oct. 1 2 3 6 10 27 30 Stockholders invest $30,000 in exchange for common stock of the corporation. Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $31,080. Buys office furniture for $3,700, on account. Sells a house and lot for E. C. Roads; commissions due from Roads, $10,090 (not paid by Roads at this time). Receives cash of $220 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment. Pays $630 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3. Pays the administrative assistant $2,590 in salary for October. Account Titles and Explanation Cash Common Stock No entry Equipment Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable Service Revenue Cash Service Revenue Accounts Payable Cash Salaries and Wages Expense Cash Debit Credit 30,000 3,700 10,090 220 630 2,590 30,000 3,700 10,090 220 630 2,590arrow_forwardThis information relates to Novak Real Estate Agency. Oct. 1 2 3 6 10 27 30 Stockholders invest $33,600 in exchange for common stock of the corporation. Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $36,480. Buys office furniture for $3,780, on account. Sells a house and lot for E. C. Roads; commissions due from Roads, $12,290 (not paid by Roads at this time). Receives cash of $145 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment. Pays $670 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3. Pays the administrative assistant $3,040 in salary for October. Prepare the debit-credit analysis for each transaction. (If there is no transaction, then select 'No Effect' for the account.) Oct. 1 Debits Debit Credits Credit Cash Common Stock 33600 33600arrow_forwardThis information relates to Culver Real Estate Agency. Oct. 1 2 3 6 10 27 30 Stockholders invest $30,240 in exchange for common stock of the corporation. Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $39,600. Buys office furniture for $4,020, on account. Sells a house and lot for E. C. Roads; commissions due from Roads, $10.440 (not paid by Roads at this time). Receives cash of $140 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment. Pays $650 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3. Pays the administrative assistant $3,300 in salary for October. Journalize the transactions. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. List all debit entries before credit entries.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Creditarrow_forward
- a. Received $9,640 cash for consulting services rendered. b. Issued 38 additional shares of common stock at a market price of $190 per share. c. Purchased $780 of office equipment, paying 15 percent in cash and owing the rest on a short-term note. d. Received $1,030 from clients for consulting services to be performed in the next year. e. Bought $610 of supplies on account. f. Incurred and paid $1,940 in utilities for the current year. g. Consulted for clients in the current year for fees totaling $1,760, due from clients in the next year. h. Received $3,120 from clients paying on their accounts. L Incurred $6,350 in salaries in the current year, paying $5,440 and owing the rest (to be paid next year). JPurchased $1,370 in short-term investments and paid $940 for insurance coverage beginning in the next fiscal year. k. Received $80 in interest revenue earned in the current year on short-term investments. 4. What would net income be if Conover, Inc., used the cash basis of accounting?…arrow_forwardE3-7 This information relates to Crofoot Real Estate Agency. Stockholders invest $30,000 in exchange for common stock of the corporation. Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $36,000. 3 Buys office furniture for $3,800, on account. Sells a house and lot for M.E. Graves; commissions due from Graves, $10,800 (not paid by Graves at this time). Oct. 1 6. 10 Receives cash of $140 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment. 27 Pays $700 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3. 30 Pays the administrative assistant $3,000 in salary for October. Instructions Prepare the debit-credit analysis for each transaction, as illustrated on pages 121-126.arrow_forwardLone Star Overnight, Inc. (LSO), was incorporated January 1. The following transactions occurred during the year: Received $39211 cash from the company's shareholder Amy Fowler in exchange for common stock. Bought a used delivery truck at the start of the year at a cost of $19054 paid $2,000 cash and signed a note due in three years for rest (ignore interest). Stockholder Amy Fowler paid $11758 cash for a car for her personal use. After recording these transactions, LSO's total assets will be $arrow_forward
- During its first month of operation, the Quick Tax Corporation, which specializes in tax preparation, completed the following transactions. July 1 Began business by making a deposit in a company bank account of $60,000, in exchange for 6,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. July 3 Paid the current month's rent, $3,500 July 5 Paid the premium on a 1-year insurance policy, $4,200 July 7 Purchased supplies on account from Little Company, $1,000. July 10 Paid employee salaries, $3,500 July 14 Purchased equipment from Lake Company, $10,000. Paid $2,500 down and the balance was placed on account. Payments will be $500.00 per month until the equipment is paid. The first payment is due 8/1. Note: Use accounts payable for the balance due. July 15 Received cash for preparing tax returns for the first half of July, $8,000 July 19 Made payment on account to Lake Company, $500. July 31 Received cash for preparing tax returns for the last half of July, $9,000 July 31 Declared and paid cash…arrow_forwardDuring its first month of operation, the Quick Tax Corporation, which specializes in tax preparation, completed the following transactions. July 1 Began business by making a deposit in a company bank account of $60,000, in exchange for 6,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. July 3 Paid the current month's rent, $3,500 July 5 Paid the premium on a 1-year insurance policy, $4,200 July 7 Purchased supplies on account from Little Company, $1,000. July 10 Paid employee salaries, $3,500 July 14 Purchased equipment from Lake Company, $10,000. Paid $2,500 down and the balance was placed on account. Payments will be $500.00 per month until the equipment is paid. The first payment is due 8/1. Note: Use accounts payable for the balance due. July 15 Received cash for preparing tax returns for the first half of July, $8,000 July 19 Made payment on account to Lake Company, $500. July 31 Received cash for preparing tax returns for the last half of July, $9,000 July 31 Declared and paid cash…arrow_forwardDuring its first month of operation, the Quick Tax Corporation, which specializes in tax preparation, completed the following transactions. July 1 Began business by making a deposit in a company bank account of $60,000, in exchange for 6,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. July 3 Paid the current month's rent, $3,500 July 5 Paid the premium on a 1-year insurance policy, $4,200 July 7 Purchased supplies on account from Little Company, $1,000. July 10 Paid employee salaries, $3,500 July 14 Purchased equipment from Lake Company, $10,000. Paid $2,500 down and the balance was placed on account. Payments will be $500.00 per month until the equipment is paid. The first payment is due 8/1. Note: Use accounts payable for the balance due. July 15 Received cash for preparing tax returns for the first half of July, $8,000 July 19 Made payment on account to Lake Company, $500. July 31 Received cash for preparing tax returns for the last half of July, $9,000 July 31 Declared and paid cash…arrow_forward
- During its first month of operation, the Quick Tax Corporation, which specializes in tax preparation, completed the following transactions. July 1 Began business by making a deposit in a company bank account of $60,000, in exchange for 6,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. July 3 Paid the current month's rent, $3,500 July 5 Paid the premium on a 1-year insurance policy, $4,200 July 7 Purchased supplies on account from Little Company, $1,000. July 10 Paid employee salaries, $3,500 July 14 Purchased equipment from Lake Company, $10,000. Paid $2,500 down and the balance was placed on account. Payments will be $500.00 per month until the equipment is paid. The first payment is due 8/1. Note: Use accounts payable for the balance due. July 15 Received cash for preparing tax returns for the first half of July, $8,000 July 19 Made payment on account to Lake Company, $500. July 31 Received cash for preparing tax returns for the last half of July, $9,000 July 31 Declared and paid cash…arrow_forwardDuring its first month of operation, the Quick Tax Corporation, which specializes in tax preparation, completed the following transactions. July 1 Began business by making a deposit in a company bank account of $60,000, in exchange for 6,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. July 3 Paid the current month's rent, $3,500 July 5 Paid the premium on a 1-year insurance policy, $4,200 July 7 Purchased supplies on account from Little Company, $1,000. July 10 Paid employee salaries, $3,500 July 14 Purchased equipment from Lake Company, $10,000. Paid $2,500 down and the balance was placed on account. Payments will be $500.00 per month until the equipment is paid. The first payment is due 8/1. Note: Use accounts payable for the balance due. July 15 Received cash for preparing tax returns for the first half of July, $8,000 July 19 Made payment on account to Lake Company, $500. July 31 Received cash for preparing tax returns for the last half of July, $9,000 July 31 Declared and paid cash…arrow_forwardDuring its first month of operation, the Quick Tax Corporation, which specializes in tax preparation, completed the following transactions. July 1 Began business by making a deposit in a company bank account of $60,000, in exchange for 6,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. July 3 Paid the current month's rent, $3,500 July 5 Paid the premium on a 1-year insurance policy, $4,200 July 7 Purchased supplies on account from Little Company, $1,000. July 10 Paid employee salaries, $3,500 July 14 Purchased equipment from Lake Company, $10,000. Paid $2,500 down and the balance was placed on account. Payments will be $500.00 per month until the equipment is paid. The first payment is due 8/1. Note: Use accounts payable for the balance due. July 15 Received cash for preparing tax returns for the first half of July, $8,000 July 19 Made payment on account to Lake Company, $500. July 31 Received cash for preparing tax returns for the last half of July, $9,000 July 31 Declared and paid cash…arrow_forward
- College Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,