Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 48P
A truck loaded with cannonball watermelons stops suddenly to avoid running over the edge of a washed-out bridge (Fig. P3.48). The quick stop causes a number of melons to fly off the truck. One melon leaves the hood of the truck with an initial speed vi = 10.0 m/s in the horizontal direction. A cross section of the bank has the shape of the bottom half of a parabola, with its vertex at the initial location of the projected watermelon and with the equation y2 = 16x, where x and y are measured in meters. What are the x and y coordinates of the melon when it splatters on the bank?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A pilot flies horizontally at 1300 km/h, at height h = 35 m above initially level ground. However, at time t = 0, the pilot begins to fly over ground sloping upward at angle u = 4.3°. If the pilot does not change the airplane’s heading, at what time t does the plane strike the ground?
Particle A moves along the line y = 30 m with a constant velocity vector v of magnitude 3.0 m/s and parallel to the x axis. At the instant particle A passes the y axis , particle B leaves the origin with a zero initial speed and a constant acceleration vector a of magnitude 0.40 m/s2 . What angle theta between vector a and the positive direction of the y axis would result in a collision?
A stone is thrown horizontally from the highest point of a 95 m building and lands 115 m from the base of the building. Ignore air resistance, and use a coordinate system whose origin is at the highest point of the building, with positive y upwards and positive x in the direction of the throw.
How long is the stone in the air in seconds?
What must have been the initial horizontal component of the velocity, in meters per second?
What is the vertical component of the velocity just before the stone hits the ground, in meters per second?
What is the magnitude of the velocity of the stone just before it hits the ground, in meters per second?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 3.1 - Consider the following controls in an automobile...Ch. 3.3 - (i) As a projectile thrown upward moves in its...Ch. 3.3 - Rank the launch angles for the five paths in...Ch. 3.4 - Which of the following correctly describes the...Ch. 3.5 - A particle moves along a path, and its speed...Ch. 3 - In which of the following situations is the moving...Ch. 3 - A rubber stopper on the end of a string is swung...Ch. 3 - Figure OQ3.3 shows a birds-eye view of a car going...Ch. 3 - Entering his dorm room, a student tosses his book...Ch. 3 - Does a car moving around a circular track with...
Ch. 3 - An astronaut hits a golf ball on the Moon. Which...Ch. 3 - A projectile is launched on the Earth with a...Ch. 3 - A baseball is thrown from the outfield toward the...Ch. 3 - A student throws a heavy red ball horizontally...Ch. 3 - A sailor drops a wrench from the top of a...Ch. 3 - A set of keys on the end of a string is swung...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12OQCh. 3 - Prob. 1CQCh. 3 - Prob. 2CQCh. 3 - Prob. 3CQCh. 3 - Prob. 4CQCh. 3 - Prob. 5CQCh. 3 - Prob. 6CQCh. 3 - A projectile is launched at some angle to the...Ch. 3 - A motorist drives south at 20.0 m/s for 3.00 min,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - A particle initially located at the origin has an...Ch. 3 - It is not possible to see very small objects, such...Ch. 3 - A fish swimming in a horizontal plane has velocity...Ch. 3 - At t = 0, a particle moving in the xy plane with...Ch. 3 - Mayan kings and many school sports teams are named...Ch. 3 - The small archerfish (length 20 to 25 cm) lives in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - A firefighter, a distance d from a burning...Ch. 3 - A soccer player kicks a rock horizontally off a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - A student stands at the edge of a cliff and throws...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3 - A playground is on the flat roof of a city school,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - As their booster rockets separate, Space Shuttle...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - The astronaut orbiting the Earth in Figure P3.27...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Prob. 29PCh. 3 - A point on a rotating turntable 20.0 cm from the...Ch. 3 - Figure P3.31 represents the total acceleration of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - A certain light truck can go around an unbanked...Ch. 3 - A landscape architect is planning an artificial...Ch. 3 - Why is the following situation impassible? A...Ch. 3 - An astronaut on the surface of the Moon fires a...Ch. 3 - The Vomit Comet. In microgravity astronaut...Ch. 3 - A projectile is fired up an incline (incline angle...Ch. 3 - A basketball player is standing on the floor 10.0...Ch. 3 - A truck loaded with cannonball watermelons stops...Ch. 3 - A ball on the end of a string is whirled around in...Ch. 3 - An outfielder throws a baseball to his catcher in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 51PCh. 3 - A skier leaves the ramp of a ski jump with a...Ch. 3 - A World War II bomber flies horizontally over...Ch. 3 - A ball is thrown with an initial speed vi at an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - A person standing at the top of a hemispherical...Ch. 3 - An aging coyote cannot run fast enough to catch a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 58PCh. 3 - The water in a river flows uniformly at a constant...Ch. 3 - Prob. 61P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In a volleyball game held in school, Player A at position X serves the ball from a height of 1.3m from the ground, imparting it with an initial velocity at an angle of 50 degrees from the horizontal, He aimed the all to land at point O, 0.5m short to Player B, thus making an ace, Incidentally the Player B is an expert in mind reading. The instant the server hits the ball, Player B started running from rest with a constant acceleration a. Check whether the ball willclear the 2.42m high net.(answer in meters)b. At what horizontal distance in meters from position Y will Player B intercept the ball, given that he intercepts it at a height of 1.6m?c. What is the acceleration in m/s^2 of Player Barrow_forwardA particle initially located at the origin has an acceleration of a=3.00jm/s2 and an initial velocity of vi=5.00im/s. Find (a) the vector position of the particle at any time t, (b) the velocity of the particle at any time t, (c) the coordinates of the particle at t = 2.00 s, and (d) the speed of the particle at t = 2.00 s.arrow_forwardA firefighter, a distance d from a burning building, directs a stream of water from a fire hose at angle i above the horizontal as shown in Figure P3.16. If the initial speed of the stream is vi, at what height h does the water strike the building? Figure P3.16arrow_forward
- Olympus Mons on Mars is the largest volcano in the solar system, at a height of 25 km and with a radius of 312 km. If you are standing on the summit, with what Initial velocity would you have to fire a projectile from a cannon horizontally to clear the volcano and land on the surface of Mars? Note that Mars has an acceleration of gravity of 3.7m/s2 .arrow_forwarda ball is launched with a velocity of magnitude 10.0 m/s, at an angle of 50.0° to the horizontal.The launch point is at the base of a ramp of horizontal length d1 6.00 m and height d2 = 3.60 m. A plateau is located at the top of the ramp. (a) Does the ball land on the ramp or the plateau? When it lands, what are the (b) magnitude and (c) angle of its displacement from the launch point?arrow_forwardConsider a projectile launched form ground level at an angle of elevation with an initial velocity . The maximum horizontal range is given by xmax=(v 2/0 sin2θ)/g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Here is the problem: If a soccer ball is kicked from ground level with an initial velocity of 28 m/sec, what is the smallest positive angle at which the player should kick the ball to reach a teammate 48m down the field? Assume that the ball reaches the teammate at ground level on the fly. Round to the nearest tenth of a degree.arrow_forward
- A particle moves along a circular path over a horizontal xy coordinate system, at constant speed.At time t1 = 4.00 s, it is at point (5.00 m, 6.00 m) with velocity (3.00 m/s) and acceleration in the positive x direction. At time t2 10.0 s, it has velocity ( 3.00 m/s) and acceleration in the positive y direction.What are the (a) x and (b) y coordinates of the center of the circular path if t2 - t1 is less than one period?arrow_forwardA particle describes an UCM(uniform circular motion) with period 0.500 s and circle centered at the origin of the x and y coordinate system. Let î and ȷ be the unit vectors along the x and y directions, respectively. At instant t=0 the particle's acceleration vector (in m/s2) is a =2.30î. What is its acceleration vector (in m/s2) at time t=2.50 s?arrow_forwardA skater is gliding along the ice at 2.2 m/s, when she undergoes an acceleration of magnitude 1.2 m/s2 for 3.0 s. At the end of that time she is moving at 5.8 m/s. (a) What must be the angle between the acceleration vector and the initial velocity vector?arrow_forward
- An artillery shell is fired with an initial velocity of 300m / s at 64 degrees above the horizontal. To clear an avalanche, it explodes on a mountainside 40.5s after firing. what are the x and y coordinates of the shell where it explodes, relative to its firing point?arrow_forwardA particle moves along a circular path over a horizontal xy coordinate system, at constant speed. At time t1 = 3.30 s, it is at point (4.40 m, 5.90 m) with velocity (2.70 m/s)ĵ and acceleration in the positive x direction. At time t2 = 12.0 s, it has velocity (–2.70 m/s)î and acceleration in the positive y direction. What are the (a) x and (b) y coordinates of the center of the circular path? Assume at both times that the particle is on the same orbit.arrow_forwardA rugby player runs with the ball directly toward his opponent’s goal, along the positive direction of an x axis. He can legally pass the ball to a teammate as long as the ball’s velocity relative to the field does not have a positive x component. Suppose the player runs at speed 4.0 m/s relative to the field while he passes the ball with velocity relative to himself. If has magnitude 6.0 m/s, what is the smallest angle it can have for the pass to be legal?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinematics Part 3: Projectile Motion; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY8z2qO44WA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY