MindTap Economics, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card for Mankiw's Principles of Microeconomics, 8th (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337096560
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 4CQQ
To determine
The comparative advantage and import of goods and services.
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Will a country import or export products for which it has a comparative advantage? Explain.
Write an essay related to this treatise:NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement):
In the introduction, develop the origin of comparative advantage and its relationship with international trade, using the selected treaty as an example.
In the development of the essay, present:to. A description of the treaty that includes:* the reasons for the creation of the selected treaty and the countries included in it.* the benefits and effects of export and import in the treaty.* What were the obstacles encountered in the development of the treaty.
Which of the following BEST describes comparative advantage?
Country A can produce a product at a lower opportunity cost than Country B
Country A can produce more of a product than Country B
Country A has a currency worth more than the currency of country B
Country A uses a smaller amount of a resource to produce than Country B
Chapter 3 Solutions
MindTap Economics, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card for Mankiw's Principles of Microeconomics, 8th (MindTap Course List)
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- Brazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos. In contrast the United States can produce 40 pounds of beef or 30 autos. Which country has the absolute advantage in beef? Which country has the absolute advantage in producing autos? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef In Brazil? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef in the United States?arrow_forwardIn Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of rubber or radios? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additional radios in Japan and in Malaysia. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine,) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of radios? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 10 additional tons of rubber in Japan and in Malaysia. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing rubber? In this example, does each country have an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in the same good? In what product should Japan specialize? In what product should Malaysia specialize?arrow_forwardA) With the following data decide which country has comparative advantage for which. Show your math. Good A Good B Country 1 300 30 Country 2 60 90 B) Using the data from above prove both countries can be better off trading with each other than if they do not C) Why do we use comparative advantage to decide which country produces which good? Support your answerarrow_forward
- England and Scotland both produce scones and sweaters. Suppose that an English works can produce 50 scones per hour or 1 sweater per hour. Suppose that a Scottish worker can produce 40 scones per hour or 2 sweaters per hour. a. Which country has the absolute advantage in the production of each good? Which country has the comparative advantage? b. If England and Scotland decide to trade, which commodity will Scotland trade to England? Explain. c. If a Scottish worker could produce only 1 sweater per hour, would Scotland still gain from trade? Would England still gain from trade? Explain.arrow_forwardWhen a country changes from agricultural to industrial, how can it affect the comparative advantage of that country? How will it change the comparative advantage of the country?arrow_forwardWhat are the sources of Hong Kong's comparative advantage? Explain.arrow_forward
- Explain the difference between absolute and comparative advantage in relation to trade and give an example of each. How does the type of advantage influence trade between different countries? Why is trade beneficial? What happens if a government imposes tariffs on imported products?arrow_forwardThe table below describes production possibilities for Mexico and Nigeria. Each number in the table shows the number of workers needed to produce one unit of the product. Country Shoes Glasses Mexico 10 12 Nigeria 18 5 Which country has an absolute advantage in producing Glasses? Which country has a comparative advantage in producing Glasses? Which country has a comparative advantage in producing Shoes?arrow_forwardB and C pleasearrow_forward
- *** Which of the following statements about production and trade is FALSE? 1. If a country has an absolute advantage in producing a good, then it also has the comparative advantage in the production of that good. II. Rich countries will generally have the comparative advantage in the production of all goods. III. If a country has the absolute advantage in the production of a good, then this country will be made better off by specializing in the production of that good. Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. b C d Specialization and Trade Q4 Homework Answered *** I only. I and II only. I, II and III. Ill only. Answered-Incorrect 1 attempt left Specialization and Trade Q9 Homework Unanswered X Your answer Resubmitarrow_forwardStudy sheet: Chapter 2: The Power of Trade and Comparative Advantage Absolute Advantage Comparative Advantage Opportunity Cost Production Possibilities Frontier Trade. How does specialization and trade make individuals and countries wealthier? Think about why countries benefit from foreign trade. Also consider a scenario where Country A is more productive than Country B at producing all goods. Why is it still in Country A’s best interest to trade with Country B? Chapter 3: Supply and Demand Demand Curve and Factors that shift the Demand Curve Supply Curve and Factors that shift the Supply Curve Substitutes and Complements Normal Goods and Inferior Good Producer Surplus and Consumer Surplus Chapter 4: Equilibrium: How Supply and Demand Determine Prices Surpluses and Shortages Equilibrium Price Equilibrium Quantity How does an outward shift in the demand curve affect equilibrium price and quantity? How does an inward shift in the demand curve affect equilibrium price and quantity?…arrow_forwardThe concept of comparative advantage is used by both countries and companies. Use a two goods example and two countries or companies to explain the comparative advantage theory. Use this theory to justify if its worthwhile for countries or companies specialize.arrow_forward
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