Interpretation:There are two binary compounds of mercury and oxygen. The decomposition of
Concept introduction:For any compound, its empirical formula represents the ratio of atoms present in it. The most popular technique for evaluating the chemical formula of a compound first involves the calculation of the masses of its component elements.
The moles of each element concerning each other are calculated. These moles are changed into a ratio of the whole number, which is used for the derivation of the empirical formula of a compound.
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Chemical Principles
- Fulgurites are the products of the melting that occurs when lightning strikes the earth. Microscopic examination of a sand fulgurite shows that it is a globule with variable composition that contains some grains of the definite chemical composition Fe 46.01%, Si 53.99%. Determine the empirical formula of these grains.arrow_forwardSolid calcium carbide (CaC2)reacts with liquid water to produce acetylene gas (C2H2)and aqueous calcium hydroxide. l type='a'> Write the balanced equation for the reaction that is (occurring. including all phases. If a 100.0-g sample of calcium carbide (CaC2)is initially reacted with 50.0 g of water, which reactant is limiting? Prove that mass is conserved for the reactant amounts used in pan b.arrow_forwardWhat is true about the chemical properties of the product? a. The properties are more like chemical A. b. The properties are more like chemical B. c. The properties are an average of those of chemical A and chemical B. d. The properties are not necessarily like either chemical A or chemical B. e. The properties arc more like chemical A or more like chemical B, but more information is needed. Justify your choice, and for choices you did not pick, explain what is wrong with them.arrow_forward
- Outline the steps needed to solve the following problem, then do the calculations. Ether, (C2H5)2O, which was originally used as an anesthetic but has been replaced by safer and more effective medications, is prepared by the reaction of ethanol with sulfuric acid. 2C2H5OH+H2SO4(C2H5)2O+H2SO4H2O What is the percent yield of ether if 1.17 L (d = 0.7134 g/mL) is isolated from the reaction of 1.500 L of C2H5OH (d = 0.7894 g/mL)?arrow_forwardA 0.580 g sample of calsium(Ca) is allowed to burn in 2.530 g of oxygen gas(O2). The sole product is calsium oxide(CaO)oxide is produced?arrow_forwardCocaine (C17H21O4N) is a natural substance found in the leaves of the coca plant, which has been used for centuries as a local anesthetic and stimulant. Illegal cocaine arrives in the USA either as a pure compound or as the hydrochloride salt (C17H21O4NHCl). At 25oC, the salt is very soluble in water (2.50 kg/L), but pure cocaine is much less so (1.70 g/L). What is the maximum amount of salt (in gram) that can dissolve in 50.0 mL of water? [1 mark.] When a 25 mL aqueous solution that contains 62.50 g of the salt is treated with NaOH, the salt is converted to pure cocaine. How much water (in liters) is needed additionally to dissolve the formed pure cocaine? Round your final answer off to two decimal points. C17H21O4NHCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → C17H21O4N(aq) + H2O(l) + NaCl(aq)arrow_forward
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- Orciprenaline(C11H17N03,211.258 g/mol) is a bronchodilatorused in the treatment of asthma.The BP assay for orciprenalinetablets is described below. Read thefollowing information carefully andanswer the questions below.(Record your answers in decimalnotation to the indicated significantfigures OR decimal places)ASSAY - 20 tablets weighing 2.597 gwere crushed to a powder. Aportion of the crushed powder(0.5456 g) was shaken with 50 mL of0.1 M HI, the mixture was filteredand made up to 100 mL. 10 mL ofthis solution was further diluted to100 mL with 0.1 M HCI. Themeasured absorbance of thediluted solution at 276 nm was0.582. Additional information: A1%72.3, stated content = 20 mg Calculate:a) The concentration oforciprenaline in the diluted solutionin mg/L b) The actual amount oforciprenaline (in mg) in the powderassayed.c) The actual amount oforciprenaline (in mg) per tablet.d) The percentage of stated contentof per tablet.arrow_forward1252. WG compound weighing 1980 h pressure, yielding An unknown organi d 360 mg of water- 12 my s fully combusted at hig ‘9’30 g of carbon dioxide an hat is its empirical formula? A) CHO, B) CHO, ©) CHO, D) CH,0,arrow_forwardMetal carbonates decompose to form metal oxides and carbon dioxide. An experiment was done to determine the composition of a mixture of sodium chloride and sodium carbonate. A sample of the mixture with a mass of 5.66 grams was heated until gas production stopped. After the reaction, the sample had a mass of 4.14 grams. Assuming that sodium chloride does not react and that the decrease in mass was due to the creation of CO2 gas, what wass the mass of Na2CO3 in the sample? Report your answer with three significant figures. Na2CO3 → Na2O + CO2arrow_forward
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