LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259285271
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Elizabeth Pennefather-O'Brien
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Gastrulation is the process of formation of three germ layers in the embryo. The process of gastrulation phase starts at the pre-embryonic development.
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A gastrulation does NOT
Select one:
A. Consist of endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm
B. Result in the formation of a third layer in the embryonic disc
C. Involve the formnation of germ layers
D. Include the differentiation of cells into tissues and organs
Endoderm, Mesoderm, and Ectoderm are formed during ________.
a. Gametogenesis
b. Cleavage
c. Gastrulation
d. Organogenesis
During embryonic development, unique cell layers develop into specific groups of tissues or organs during a stage called ________. a. the blastula stage b. the germ layer stage c. the gastrula stage d. the organogenesis stage
Chapter 3 Solutions
LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
Ch. 3 - What are two ways in which meiosis differs from...Ch. 3 - What is crossing over, and during what phase of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3WYLCh. 3 - Prob. 4WYLCh. 3 - How is a secondary oocyte different from an ovum?Ch. 3 - Prob. 6WYLCh. 3 - What is the name of the core of cells at one end...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8WYLCh. 3 - Prob. 9WYLCh. 3 - What structure induces the process of neurulation?
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11WYLCh. 3 - What structures in the embryo are derived from the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13WYLCh. 3 - Prob. 14WYLCh. 3 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3 - The outer layer of the blastocyst that attaches to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Somites develop from. a. paraxial mesoderm b....Ch. 3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3 - An abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7MCCh. 3 - Which of the following is not an extraembryonic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9MCCh. 3 - The beginning of brain and spinal cord formation...Ch. 3 - Briefly describe the process of meiosis,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CRCh. 3 - Prob. 3CRCh. 3 - Prob. 4CRCh. 3 - What important event occurs with the formation of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6CRCh. 3 - Prob. 7CRCh. 3 - Prob. 8CRCh. 3 - Prob. 9CRCh. 3 - Prob. 10CRCh. 3 - Jennifer is a 37-year-old woman who is just over 3...Ch. 3 - In the late 1960s, a number of pregnant women in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3DCR
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- During cleavage, the _______ is converted to a ball of cells, which in turn is transformed into the __________. a. zygote; blastocyst b. trophoblast; embryonic disk c. ovum; embryonic disk d. blastocyst; embryonic diskarrow_forwardIn a human zygote, the cell divisions of cleavage produce an embryonic stage known generally as a _______. a. zona pellucida b. gastrula c. blastocyst d. larvaarrow_forwardAfter fertilisation, the resulting cell which gives rise to a new individual is the: (a) embryo (b) ovum (c) foetus (d) zygotearrow_forward
- The folding of ectoderm on the top of the embryo during organogenesis produces...? Group of answer choices a. somites b. the archenteron c. the neural tube d. the gastrula e. the blastulaarrow_forwardAt which embryonic event would one be able to first distinguish whether an embryo is diploblastic or triploblastic? A)cleavage B)metamorphosis C)fertilization D)gastrulation E)organogenesisarrow_forwardDuring morphogenesis, gastrulation does which of the following?A. Gastrulation produces the ectoderm through formation of a blastocyst.B. Gastrulation produces the mesoderm to form the lining of the digestive tract.C. Gastrulation provides the mechanisms whereby cells can form the neural tube.D. Gastrulation produces the endoderm through invagination of the blastula.arrow_forward
- If an egg cell were treated with EDTA, a chemical that bindscalcium and magnesium ions,(A) the acrosomal reaction would be blocked.(B) the fusion of sperm and egg nuclei would be blocked.(C) the fast block to polyspermy would not occur.(D) the fertilization envelope would not form.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT correct about the umbilical cord? a. The umbilical cord is formed from the yolk sac and the allantois. b. The umbilical cord is formed from the chorion. c. The umbilical cord consists of two arteries and one vein. d. The placenta connects to the embryon via the umbilical cord.arrow_forwardThe inner cell mass of a human blastocysta. gives rise to the chorion.b. gives rise to the placenta.c. gives rise to the embryo.d. consists of highly differentiated cells.arrow_forward
- Component of bilaminar germ disc: a.Hypoblast and endoderm b.Epiblast and hypoblast c.Epiblast and ectoderm d.Ectoderm and mesodermarrow_forwardThe beginning of brain and spinal cord formation is termeda. cephalocaudal folding.b. organogenesis.c. neurulation.d. gastrulation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? a. The endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm are germ layers. b. The trophoblast is a germ layer. c. The inner cell mass is a source of embryonic stem cells. d. The blastula is often a hollow ball of cells.arrow_forward
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Embryology | Fertilization, Cleavage, Blastulation; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-KF0rnhKTU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY