Principles Of Taxation For Business And Investment Planning 2020 Edition
23rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259969546
Author: Sally Jones, Shelley C. Rhoades-Catanach, Sandra R Callaghan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 6IRP
To determine
Identify the tax issues and state the issues in the form of question.
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In 2007, two domestic corporations operating in the same industry report the following effective tax rates: Rally and More, Inc., 35%, and Dontall and Less, Inc., 20%. You believe Dontall is doing a better job with their tax planning due to the lower effective tax rates and, therefore, decide to invest $100,000 in Dontall. After a couple of years, you find out from a public announcement that Dontall has been under investigation by the IRS for using some aggressive tax planning strategies. You contact the CEO of Dontall who tells you it is nothing to worry about and that the CPAs (Anderson and Company CPAs) have this all under control. One year later, the stock takes a nosedive on a Wednesday morning after the press prints an article stating that the IRS has adjusted the taxable income of Dontall upward after an auditor found that some of the reported tax benefits and expenses were falsely reported. Even before the penalties, the newly assessed tax rate of Dontall is now greater than…
n each of the following cases, discuss how the taxpayers might respond to a tax rate increase in a manner consistent with the income effect.
a. Mr. Edwards earns $32,000 a year as an employee, and Mrs. Edwards doesn’t work.b. Mr. Frank earns $22,000 a year as an employee, and Mrs. Frank earns $10,000 a year as a self-employed worker.c. Mr. George earns $22,000 a year as an employee, and Mrs. George earns $10,000 a year as an employee.
At the beginning of the year, Mr. Lanier put $50,000 cash into Investment X. At the end of the year, he received a check for $2,800, representing his annual return on the investment. Mr. Lanier’s marginal tax rate on ordinary income is 37 percent. However, his return on Investment X is a capital gain taxed at 20 percent. At the beginning of the year, Mr. Lanier could have invested his $50,000 in Business Z with an 8 percent annual return. However, this return would have been ordinary income rather than capital gain.
Required:
Considering the fact that Mr. Lanier could have invested in Business Z, how much implicit tax did he pay with respect to Investment X?
Did Mr. Lanier make the correct decision by putting his $50,000 into Investment X instead of Business Z?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles Of Taxation For Business And Investment Planning 2020 Edition
Ch. 3 - Does the NPV of future cash flows increase or...Ch. 3 - Explain the relationship between the degree of...Ch. 3 - Does the after-tax cost of a deductible expense...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4QPDCh. 3 - Prob. 5QPDCh. 3 - Prob. 6QPDCh. 3 - Prob. 7QPDCh. 3 - Which type of tax law provision should be more...Ch. 3 - In the U.S. system of criminal justice, a person...Ch. 3 - Identify two reasons why a firms actual marginal...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11QPDCh. 3 - Prob. 12QPDCh. 3 - Prob. 1APCh. 3 - Prob. 2APCh. 3 - Prob. 3APCh. 3 - Use a 5 percent discount rate to compute the NPV...Ch. 3 - Consider the following opportunities: Opportunity...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6APCh. 3 - Refer to the income tax rate structure in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8APCh. 3 - Company N will receive 100,000 of taxable revenue...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10APCh. 3 - Investor B has 100,000 in an investment paying 9...Ch. 3 - Firm E must choose between two alternative...Ch. 3 - Company J must choose between two alternate...Ch. 3 - Firm Q is about to engage in a transaction with...Ch. 3 - Corporation ABC invested in a project that will...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16APCh. 3 - Investor W has the opportunity to invest 500,000...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18APCh. 3 - Prob. 19APCh. 3 - Prob. 20APCh. 3 - Prob. 21APCh. 3 - Prob. 1IRPCh. 3 - Firm V must choose between two alternative...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3IRPCh. 3 - Refer to the facts in problem 3. Company WB is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5IRPCh. 3 - Prob. 6IRPCh. 3 - Prob. 7IRPCh. 3 - Prob. 8IRPCh. 3 - Prob. 9IRPCh. 3 - Prob. 1TPCCh. 3 - Firm D is considering investing 400,000 cash in a...
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- Floyd, a cash basis taxpayer, has received an offer to purchase his land. The cash basis buyer will pay him either 100,000 at closing or 50,000 at closing and 56,000 two years after the date of closing. If Floyd recognizes the entire gain in the current year, his marginal tax rate will be 25% (combined Federal and state rates). However, if he spreads the gain over the two years, his combined marginal tax rate on the gain will be only 20%. Floyd does not consider the buyer a credit risk, and he understands that shifting the gain to next year with an installment sale will save taxes. Still, he realizes that the deferred payment will, in effect, earn only 6,000 for waiting two years for the other 50,000. Floyd believes he can earn a 10% before-tax rate of return on his after-tax cash. Floyds adjusted basis for the land is 25,000, the buyer is also a cash basis taxpayer, and the short-term Federal rate is 4%. Floyd has asked you to evaluate the two alternatives on an after-tax basis.arrow_forwardIn each of the following problems, identify the tax issue(s) posed by the facts presented. Determine the possible tax consequences of each issue that you identify. Ariel has worked for Sander Corporation for 30 years. Sander has a pension plan in which it matches employee contributions by up to 5 percent of the employees salary. Ariel, who is single, retires during the current year when she is 66 years old. Her pension plan contains payments and earnings of 300,000, half of which are attributable to payments made by Ariel and half attributable to payments made by Sander. Under the plan, Ariel is to receive 2,000 per month until she dies.arrow_forwardDuring the last five months of the year, Dwana opens a new Internet telecommunications business called Dwan-Com. Dwan-Com bills 50,000 of revenues, but receives only 40,000 cash. Dwan-Com incurs 3,000 of supply expenses, and 41,000 of labor costs. Dwan-Com pays for 2,200 of the supplies and 38,000 of the labor costs in the current year. a. What is Dwan-Coms taxable income if it elects the cash method of accounting? b. What is Dwan-Coms taxable income if it elects the accrual method of accounting? c. What method of accounting do you recommend that Dwan-Com elect?arrow_forward
- "At the beginning of the year, Mr. Lanier put $50,000 cash into Investment X. At the end of the year, he received a check for $2,800, representing his annual return on the investment. Mr. Lanier’s marginal tax rate on ordinary income is 37 percent. However, his return on Investment X is a capital gain taxed at 20 percent. Compute the value of the preferential rate to Mr. Lanier. "arrow_forwardThis year Lloyd, a single taxpayer, estimates that his tax liability will be $10,000. Last year, his total tax liability was $15,000.He estimates that his tax withholding from his employer will be $7,800.  a. How much does Lloyd need to increase his withholding by (for the year), in order to avoid the underpayment penalty?arrow_forwardSong earns $100,000 taxable income as an interior designer and is taxed at an average rate of 20 percent (i.e., $20,000 of tax). If congress increases the income tax rate such that Song’s average tax rate increases from 20 percent to 25 percent, how much more income tax will she pay assuming that the income effect is descriptive? What effect will this tax rate change have on the tax base and tax collected?arrow_forward
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