Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry: The Central Science: Fifth Custom Edition for Georgetown University, 5/e
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781323115336
Author: Georgetown University
Publisher: Pearson Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 87AE
The value of Kap for Mg3(AsO4)2 is 2.1 × 10-20 . The AsO43- ion is derived from the weak acid H3AsO4 (pKa1 = 2.22; PKa2 = 6.98; PKa3 = 11.50).
- Calculate the molar solubility of Mg3(AsO4)2 in water.
- Calculate the PH of a saturated solution of Mg3(AsO4)2 in water.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
You are given a 27 % (w/v) solution of psicose.
Molar mass: psicose (C6H12O6) = 180.156 g/mol.
You dissolve 6.31 g of potassium formate in 250 mL of 0.25 M formic acid (HCOOH).
This solution was then made up to a total volume of 500 mL with distilled water.
Potassium formate (KHCO2): molar mass = 84.12 g/mol
Calculate the pH of this solution given the pKa of formic acid = 3.77.
a) At temperature 25°C, 0.02 M hydrazine, N2H4 solution is 0.69% ionised. Calculate the
i. Concentration of OH- ion
ii. ionisation constant, Kb
b) Calculate the mass of sodium benzoate, C6H5COONa that should be added to 500 mL of 0.2M aqueous benzoic acid, C6H5COOH solution to produce a buffer with pH 3.50?[ Ka for C6H5COOH = 6.3 x10-5]
c) When a 1 x 10-3 moldm-3 solution of CaCl2 is mixed with an equal volume of a 1 x 10-3 moldm-3 solution of Na2SO4, will precipitate form? (Ksp CaSO4= 2 x 10-5)
Do you mean that pH? That was all the given information the question gave.. I don't understand how to use the ionised part the most
One drop, 0.200 cm3, of 1.00 mol dm-3 of aqueous sodium hydroxide, NaOH, solution is added to 25.0 cm3 of a phosphate buffer that is 0.040 mol dm-3 in KH2PO4(aq) and 0.020 mol dm-3 in K2HPO4(aq). Calculate the resulting pH of the solution given that the second acid dissociation constant, pKa2, for phosphoric acid is 7.21.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry: The Central Science: Fifth Custom Edition for Georgetown University, 5/e
Ch. 3.1 - You add 10.0 grams of solid copper(II) phosphate,...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1.2PECh. 3.1 - Consider a saturated solution of the salt MA3, in...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.2.2PECh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.3.1PECh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.3.2PECh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.4.1PECh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.4.2PECh. 3.3 - An insoluble salt MA has a Kap of 1.0 × 10-10. Two...Ch. 3.3 - Does a precipitate form when 0.050 L of 2.0 × 10-2...
Ch. 3.3 - Under what conditions does an ionic compound...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.6.2PECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.7.1PECh. 3.4 - The following boxes represent aqueos solutions...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.8.1PECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.8.2PECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.9.1PECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.9.2PECh. 3.4 - For the generic equilibrium HA(aq)H+(aq)+A(aq) ,...Ch. 3.4 - Practice Exercise 2 Calculate the pH of a solution...Ch. 3.4 - Calculate the concentration of the lactate ion in...Ch. 3.4 - Practice Exercise 2 Calculate the format ion...Ch. 3.4 - Practice Exercise 1 If the pH of a buffer solution...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.12.2PECh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.13.1PECh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.13.2PECh. 3.5 - Calculate the number of grams of ammonium chloride...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.14.2PECh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.15.1PECh. 3.5 - Determine The pH of the original buffer described...Ch. 3.6 - An acid-base titration is performed: 250.0 mL of...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.16.2PECh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.17.1PECh. 3.6 - Calculate the pH in the solution formed by adding...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.18.1PECh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.18.2PECh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.19.1PECh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.19.2PECh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.20.1PECh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.20.2PECh. 3 - The accompanying graph shows the titration curves...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2ECh. 3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3 - Use information from Appendix D to calculate the...Ch. 3 - A buffer is prepared by adding 10.0 g of ammonium...Ch. 3 - You are asked to prepare a pH = 3.00 buffer...Ch. 3 - You are asked to prepare an pH = 4.00 buffer...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3 - Prob. 17ECh. 3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3 - 17.35 The samples of nitric and acetic acids shows...Ch. 3 - 17.36 Determine whether each of the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23ECh. 3 - Prob. 24ECh. 3 - Prob. 25ECh. 3 - Assume that 30.0 mL of a M solution of a week base...Ch. 3 - Prob. 27ECh. 3 - Prob. 28ECh. 3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3 - Prob. 30ECh. 3 - Consider the titration of 30.0 mL of 0.050 M NH3...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32ECh. 3 - Prob. 33ECh. 3 - Prob. 34ECh. 3 - The solubility of two slighty soluble salts of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3 - 17.52
a. true or false: solubility and...Ch. 3 - If the molar solubility CaF2 at 35 C is 1.24 *10-3...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39ECh. 3 - Prob. 40ECh. 3 - using calculate the molar solubility of AgBr in a....Ch. 3 - calculate the solubility of LaF3 in grams per...Ch. 3 - Prob. 43ECh. 3 - Consider a beaker containing a saturated solution...Ch. 3 - Calculate the solubility of Mn (OH) 2 in grams per...Ch. 3 - Calculate the molar solubility of Ni (OH) 2 when...Ch. 3 - 17.63 Which of the following salts will be...Ch. 3 - For each of the following slightly soluble salts,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 49ECh. 3 - Use values of Kap for Agl and Kf for Ag (CN) 2- to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 51ECh. 3 - Prob. 52ECh. 3 - Prob. 53ECh. 3 - Calculate the minimum pH needed to precipitate Mn...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55ECh. 3 - Prob. 56ECh. 3 - Prob. 57ECh. 3 - Prob. 58ECh. 3 - Prob. 59ECh. 3 - An unknown solid is entirely soluble in water. On...Ch. 3 - Prob. 61ECh. 3 - Prob. 62ECh. 3 - 17.81
Precipitation of the group 4 cautions of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 64ECh. 3 - Prob. 65ECh. 3 - Prob. 66ECh. 3 - Furoic acid (HC5H3O3) has a K value of 6.76 x 10-4...Ch. 3 - Prob. 68ECh. 3 - Equal quantities of 0.010 M solution of an acid HA...Ch. 3 - 17.89 A biochemist needs 750 ml of an acetic...Ch. 3 - (a) Define the terms limiting reactant and excess...Ch. 3 - Prob. 72ECh. 3 - Prob. 73ECh. 3 - Prob. 74ECh. 3 - What is the pH of a solution made by mixing 0.30...Ch. 3 - Suppose you want to do a physiological experiment...Ch. 3 - Prob. 77ECh. 3 - Prob. 78ECh. 3 - For each pair of compounds, use Kap values to...Ch. 3 - Tooth enamel is composed of hydroxyapatite, whose...Ch. 3 - Salts containing the phosphate ion are added to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 82ECh. 3 - 17.103 The solubility –product constant for barium...Ch. 3 - Prob. 84ECh. 3 - Prob. 85ECh. 3 - A buffer of what pH is needed to give a Mg2+...Ch. 3 - The value of Kap for Mg3(AsO4)2 is 2.1 10-20 ....Ch. 3 - Prob. 88AECh. 3 - Prob. 89AECh. 3 - Prob. 90AECh. 3 - Prob. 91AECh. 3 - Prob. 92AECh. 3 - Prob. 93AECh. 3 - Prob. 94AECh. 3 - Prob. 95AECh. 3 - A concentration of 10-100 parts per billion (by...Ch. 3 - Prob. 97AECh. 3 - Prob. 98AECh. 3 - In nonaqueous solvents, it is possible to react HF...Ch. 3 - Prob. 100AECh. 3 - Prob. 101AECh. 3 - Prob. 102AECh. 3 - 17.9 The following graphs represent the behavior...Ch. 3 - Prob. 104AECh. 3 - 17.11 The graph below shows the solubility of a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 106IECh. 3 - Prob. 107IECh. 3 - (a) If an automobile travels 225 mi with a gas...Ch. 3 - Prob. 109IECh. 3 - Prob. 110IECh. 3 - Hydrogen cyanide, HCN, is a poisonous gas. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 112IE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Fifty cm3 of 1.000 M nitrous acid is titrated with 0.850 M NaOH. What is the pH of the solution (a) before any NaOH is added? (b) at half-neutralization? (c) at the equivalence point? (d) when 0.10 mL less than the volume of NaOH to reach the equivalence point is added? (e) when 0.10 mL more than the volume of NaOH to reach the equivalence point is added? (f) Use your data to construct a plot similar to that shown in Figure 14.10 (pH versus volume NaOH added).arrow_forwardGiven three acid-base indicators—methyl orange (end point at pH 4), bromthymol blue (end point at pH 7), and phenolphthalein (end point at pH 9)—which would you select for the following acid-base titrations? (a) perchloric acid with an aqueous solution of ammonia (b) nitrous acid with lithium hydroxide (c) hydrobromic acid with strontium hydroxide (d) sodium fluoride with nitric acidarrow_forwardConsider exactly one litre of a propanoic acid buffer solution, containing 0.600 M C3H5OOH and 0.252 M C3H5OO- . 1.1 Determine the pH of the buffer solution. - You may use “HA” to denote the formula of the acid. - You may make certain assumptions to simplify your calculations - Ka for hydrofluoric acid is 1.3 × 10−5 . 3.2 Determine by means of a full calculation the change in pH of the buffer solution that will result when 100. mL of a 1.00 × 10−2 M HCℓ solution is added to it. You must indicate all the relevant reaction equations in your working.arrow_forward
- A 0.025 M solution of an unknown organic acid has a pH of 3.23. 2.1 By means of a full calculation, determine the value of the ionisation constant of the conjugatebase of this acid..- You may use “HA” to denote the formula of the acid.- You may make certain assumptions to simplify your calculations2.2 A certain amount of the sodium salt of the conjugate base of the acid was added to the system.Will the pH of the resulting solution increase or decrease, compared to the original given value? Explain your answer in a short sentence or two.arrow_forwardSimilar to acetic acid, benzoic acid is a weak acid (HA) and is a commonly used as antimicrobial preservative in food and beverages, especially in carbonated beverages Suppose 10.00-mL of 0.5000 M benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) is titrated with 0.2000M NaOH. Ka for benzoic acid is 6.3 x 10-5 . What is the pH after addition of 35.00 mL of NaOH to the benzoic acid solution?arrow_forwardThe half-equivalence point of a titration occurs half way to the equivalence point, where half of the analyte has reacted to form its conjugate, and the other half still remains unreacted. If 0.480 moles of a monoprotic weak acid (Ka = 5.3 x 10-5) is titrated with NaOH, what is the pH of the solution at the half-equivalence point?arrow_forward
- Lakes have a natural buffering capacity, especially in regions where limestone gives rise to dissolved calcium carbonate. Write an equation for the effect of a small amount of acid rain containing sulfuric acid if it falls into alake containing carbonate (CO3-2 ) ions. Discuss how the lake will resist further pH changes. What happens if a large excess of acid rain is deposited?arrow_forwardWhat reagent might be used to separate the ions in each of the following mixtures, which are 0.1 M with respect to each ion? In some cases it may be necessary to control the pH. (Hint: Consider the Ksp values given in Appendix J.) (a) Hg22+ and Cu2+ (b) SO42− and Cl– (c) Hg2+ and Co2+ (d) Zn2+ and Sr2+ (e) Ba2+ and Mg2+ (f) CO32− and OH–arrow_forwardUse the Henderson-Hasselbalch approximation to calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving in water, to a final volume of 1.00 L, 0.200 mol of nitrous acid, 0.040 mol of sodium nitrite, 0.080 mol of HNO3 and 0.080 mol of Ca(OH)2.arrow_forward
- Consider the titration of 100.0 mL of 0.200 mol/L ethanoic acid, HC2H3O2(aq) (Ka = 1.8 x 10-5), by 0.100 mol potassium hydroxide solution. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution when 150.0mL of potassium hydroxide solution has been added?arrow_forwardCalculate the pH of the solution that results from the mixture of 175.0 mL of 0.10 M C2H5NH2 and275.0 mL of 0.20 M C2H5NH3Cl. (The Kb of C2H5NH2 = 5.6 x 10-4).arrow_forwarda) Why can you not prepare a solution of pH = 8 by diluting sufficiently a 0.01 M solution of HCl with water? b) You could determine Ka for benzoic acid by measuring the pH of a 0.010 M solution of benzoic acid. Why is the graphical method used in this experiment a better way of determining Ka? c) List the measurements along with their uncertainties made in the determination of the molar mass of benzoic acid. Calculate the uncertainty in the mola r mass of benzoic acid determined by the titration.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Precipitation Reactions: Crash Course Chemistry #9; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIu16dy3ThI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY