EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOSTATISTICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780101123402
Author: Rosner
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 87P
The Chinese Mini-Mental Status Test (CMMS) consists of 114 items intended to identify people with Alzheimer’s disease and senile dementia among people in China [14]. An extensive clinical evaluation of this instrument was performed, whereby participants were interviewed by psychiatrists and nurses and a definitive diagnosis of dementia was made. Table 3.13 shows the results obtained for the subgroup of people with at least some formal education.
Suppose a cutoff value of ≤ 20 on the test is used to identify people with dementia.
Table 3.13 Relationship of clinical dementia to outcome on the Chinese Mini-Mental Status Test
What is the sensitivity of the test?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A study was recently conducted to assess the relationship between miscarriage and heavy alcohol use during the first trimester of pregnancy Fifty women who suffered miscarriage were enrolled in the study along with 50 women who delivered full-term infants . Each participant's use of alcohol during their first trimester of pregnancy was ascertained by face-to- face interview. For the purpose of this study, heavy alcohol use was defined as consuming four or more drinks on any one occasion during the first trimester of pregnancy . Study results found that a total of 18 women were heavy alcohol users, 14 among those who suffered a miscarriage .
a. What type of study design was used? B. What is the appropriate measure to describe the strength of the association between the exposure and the disease?
c. Calculate the measure identified in question B
d. Interpret the measure calculated in question C
Statistics Question
A study was recently conducted to assess the relationship between miscarriage and heavy alcohol use during the first trimester of pregnancy. Fifty women who suffered miscarriage were enrolled in the study along with 50 women who delivered full-term infants. Each participant’s use of alcohol during their first trimester of pregnancy was ascertained by face-to-face interview. For the purpose of this study, heavy alcohol use was defined as consuming four or more drinks on any one occasion during the first trimester of pregnancy. Study results found that a total of 18 women were heavy alcohol users, 14 among those who suffered a miscarriage. 1) What type of study design was used? Explain. 2) Set up the 2X2 contingency table for the data. 3) For this type of study design, what is the appropriate measure to describe the strength of the association between exposure and disease? 4) Calculate the measure identified in question 3. 5) Interpret the measure calculated in question
4. A recent study…
Chapter 3 Solutions
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOSTATISTICS
Ch. 3.6 - What is the frequency definition of probability?Ch. 3.6 - What is the difference between independent and...Ch. 3.6 - What are mutually exclusive events?Ch. 3.6 - What is the addition law of probability?Ch. 3.6 - What is conditional probability? How does it...Ch. 3.6 - What is relative risk? How do you interpret it?Ch. 3.6 - Prob. B.1RECh. 3.6 - Suppose the rate of type II diabetes mellitus (DM)...Ch. 3.7 - What is the sensitivity and specificity of a...Ch. 3.7 - What are the PV+ and PV of a screening test? How...
Ch. 3.7 - Prob. C.3RECh. 3.7 - What is Bayes rule? How is it used?Ch. 3.7 - Prob. D.2RECh. 3.7 - Prob. D.3RECh. 3.7 - Prob. D.4RECh. 3.10 - Suppose that of 25 students in a class, 5 are...Ch. 3.10 - Suppose 50 HIV-positive men are identified, 5 of...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3 - Suppose an influenza epidemic strikes a city. In...Ch. 3 - Suppose there is a 20% chance each child will get...Ch. 3 - Suppose there is a 20% chance each child will get...Ch. 3 - Suppose there is a 20% chance each child will get...Ch. 3 - Mental Health Estimates of the prevalence of...Ch. 3 - Mental Health Estimates of the prevalence of...Ch. 3 - Mental Health Estimates of the prevalence of...Ch. 3 - Mental Health Estimates of the prevalence of...Ch. 3 - Estimates of the prevalence of Alzheimers disease...Ch. 3 - Estimates of the prevalence of Alzheimers disease...Ch. 3 - Estimates of the prevalence of Alzheimers disease...Ch. 3 - Estimates of the prevalence of Alzheimers disease...Ch. 3 - Estimates of the prevalence of Alzheimers disease...Ch. 3 - Estimates of the prevalence of Alzheimers disease...Ch. 3 - Suppose a study of Alzheimers disease is proposed...Ch. 3 - Suppose a study of Alzheimers disease is proposed...Ch. 3 - Commonly used vaccines for influenza are trivalent...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29PCh. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - Genetics Suppose that a disease is inherited via a...Ch. 3 - Genetics Suppose that a disease is inherited via a...Ch. 3 - Genetics Suppose that a disease is inherited via a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - Suppose that a disease is inherited via an...Ch. 3 - Suppose that a disease is inherited via an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Suppose that a disease is inherited via a...Ch. 3 - Suppose that a disease is inherited via a...Ch. 3 - Suppose that a disease is inherited via a...Ch. 3 - Suppose that a disease is inherited via a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - Prob. 45PCh. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3 - Prob. 48PCh. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Obstetrics The following data are derived from the...Ch. 3 - Obstetrics The following data are derived from the...Ch. 3 - Obstetrics The following data are derived from the...Ch. 3 - Pulmonary Disease The familial aggregation of...Ch. 3 - Pulmonary Disease The familial aggregation of...Ch. 3 - Suppose, alternatively, that if the father is a...Ch. 3 - Suppose, alternatively, that if the father is a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 57PCh. 3 - The familial aggregation of respiratory disease is...Ch. 3 - The familial aggregation of respiratory disease is...Ch. 3 - The familial aggregation of respiratory disease is...Ch. 3 - The familial aggregation of respiratory disease is...Ch. 3 - Pulmonary Disease The familial aggregation of...Ch. 3 - Pulmonary Disease The familial aggregation of...Ch. 3 - Genetics, Obstetrics Precise quantification of...Ch. 3 - Precise quantification of smoking during pregnancy...Ch. 3 - Precise quantification of smoking during pregnancy...Ch. 3 - What is another name for this quantity? Suppose it...Ch. 3 - Research into cigarette-smoking habits, smoking...Ch. 3 - Research into cigarette-smoking habits, smoking...Ch. 3 - Research into cigarette-smoking habits, smoking...Ch. 3 - Research into cigarette-smoking habits, smoking...Ch. 3 - Research into cigarette-smoking habits, smoking...Ch. 3 - Research into cigarette-smoking habits, smoking...Ch. 3 - Pulmonary Disease Research into cigarette-smoking...Ch. 3 - Pulmonary Disease Research into cigarette-smoking...Ch. 3 - Laboratory measures of cardiovascular reactivity...Ch. 3 - Laboratory measures of cardiovascular reactivity...Ch. 3 - Laboratory measures of cardiovascular reactivity...Ch. 3 - The data set in Table 3.12 is based on 214...Ch. 3 - The data set in Table 3.12 is based on 214...Ch. 3 - The data set in Table 3.12 is based on 214...Ch. 3 - A drug company is developing a new pregnancy-test...Ch. 3 - A drug company is developing a new pregnancy-test...Ch. 3 - A drug company is developing a new pregnancy-test...Ch. 3 - Gynecology A drug company is developing a new...Ch. 3 - The Chinese Mini-Mental Status Test (CMMS)...Ch. 3 - The Chinese Mini-Mental Status Test (CMMS)...Ch. 3 - Mental Health The Chinese Mini-Mental Status Test...Ch. 3 - Construct an ROC curve based on the table...Ch. 3 - Mental Health The Chinese Mini-Mental Status Test...Ch. 3 - Calculate the area under the ROC curve. Interpret...Ch. 3 - Demography A study based on data collected from...Ch. 3 - Prob. 94PCh. 3 - Demography A study based on data collected from...Ch. 3 - Demography A study based on data collected from...Ch. 3 - Prob. 97PCh. 3 - The 4 allele of the gene encoding apolipoprotein E...Ch. 3 - Mental Health The 4 allele of the gene encoding...Ch. 3 - Mental Health The 4 allele of the gene encoding...Ch. 3 - Cardiovascular Disease A fascinating subject of...Ch. 3 - Cardiovascular Disease A fascinating subject of...Ch. 3 - Are these proportions prevalence rates, incidence...Ch. 3 - Prob. 104PCh. 3 - A dominantly inherited genetic disease is...Ch. 3 - A dominantly inherited genetic disease is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 107PCh. 3 - Infectious Disease, Cardiovascular Disease A...Ch. 3 - Infectious Disease, Cardiovascular Disease A...Ch. 3 - Infectious Disease, Cardiovascular Disease A...Ch. 3 - Prob. 114PCh. 3 - Genetics Suppose a birth defect has a recessive...Ch. 3 - A further study finds that after 10 generations...Ch. 3 - A further study finds that after 10 generations...Ch. 3 - Orthopedics Piriformis syndrome is a pelvic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 119PCh. 3 - Orthopedics Piriformis syndrome is a pelvic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 121PCh. 3 - Cancer Breast cancer is considered largely a...Ch. 3 - Cancer Breast cancer is considered largely a...Ch. 3 - Cancer Breast cancer is considered largely a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 125PCh. 3 - Cardiovascular Disease Mayo Clinic investigators...Ch. 3 - Prob. 127PCh. 3 - Prob. 128PCh. 3 - Prob. 129PCh. 3 - Prob. 130PCh. 3 - Prob. 131PCh. 3 - Prob. 132PCh. 3 - Radiology Mobile displays have the potential to...Ch. 3 - Radiology Mobile displays have the potential to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 135PCh. 3 - Prob. 136PCh. 3 - Prob. 137PCh. 3 - Cardiovascular Disease The ankle-arm...Ch. 3 - Cardiovascular Disease The ankle-arm...Ch. 3 - Cardiovascular Disease The ankle-arm...Ch. 3 - Prob. 141PCh. 3 - Prob. 142PCh. 3 - Prob. 143PCh. 3 - Obstetrics, Health Promotion A study was performed...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is meant by the sample space of an experiment?arrow_forwardWhat is a sample space?arrow_forwardA new hypothesis on the origin of schizophrenia says that susceptibility to the illness can be traced more to genetic factors than to factors like stress in the environment. To test the hypothesis, ten pairs of identical twins were obtained at infancy. One member of each twin pair was brought up in a stressful environment. Data on "susceptibility to schizophrenia" were collected for the two groups of identical twins; "susceptibility to schizophrenia" was measured on an interval scale. what statistical test would be most appropriate for testing the research hypothesis? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- To investigate the risk factors associated with developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), 4320 women in the UK were monitored in a study from their twelfth week of pregnancy until delivery. Of these, 633 were diagnosed with GDM and the remaining 3687 were non-GDMs. One of the risk factors investigated was the age, in years, of the women. The sample mean age of the 633 women who developed GDM was 31.9 years with a sample standard deviation of 5.16 years. The sample mean and standard deviation of the ages of the 3687 non-GDM women were 30.36 years and 5.21 years respectively. (a) Show that it is appropriate to assume that the population variances are equal, and calculate the pooled estimate of the common population standard deviation. (b) A 95% confidence interval for the underlying difference between the mean age of women who develop GDM and non-GDM women was calculated to be (1.10, 1.98). Using this information what can you conclude about the difference in mean ages of the GDM…arrow_forwardIs this correct?arrow_forwardA research team is interested in determining if there is a relationship between death anxiety and religiosity. Subjects completed a death anxiety scale (high score = high anxiety) and also completed a checklist designed to measure an individual's degree of religiosity (belief in a particular religion, regular attendance at religious services, number of times per week they regularly pray, etc.) (high score = greater religiosity). What statistical test is most suitable to answer the research objective? a. Chi-Square Test b. Correlation Coefficient c. t-test d. ANOVAarrow_forward
- ific Calculator Of30shg/ckivdfk1p00003g5tgeftOid1 Agroup of researchers in New York wants to test if there is any relationship between living in California and preferring warm weather to cold weather. The researchers send out an online questionnaire to 200 randomly chosen people in the US asking several questions including: "Do you live in California?" and "Do you prefer warm weather to cold weather?". The results are summarized in the table below: Prefers Warm Weather 80 Prefers Cold Weather 42 Lives in California Doesn't Live in California 35 43 Test the null hypothesis that the choices on these two questions are independent versus the alternative that they are dependent. What are the p-value and conclusion of this test if the test is performed at the alpha =0.1 level? %3D p-value = 0.0091; Fail to reject the null hypothesis %3D p-value = 0.0039; Reject the null hypothesis p-value = 0.0039; Fail to reject the null hypothesis p-value = 0.0911; Reject the null hypothesis NEXTarrow_forwardA researcher is interested in the impact of joining a weight loss program in the past 12 months on the individuals weight lost. The analysis was restricted to people aged 16 and older who answered yes to the question "During the past 12 months, have you tried to lose weight?" About 5% of the sample had joined a weight loss program in the past year i) Why do we restrict our analysis to those who answered yes to this question?arrow_forwardIt has been claimed that 30% of students in a particular school dislike mathematics. When a survey was conducted, it showed that 153 of 600 students dislike mathematics. Test if the claims is too high at 0.5 level of significance.arrow_forward
- Mental Health The Chinese Mini-Mental Status Test (CMMS) consists of 114 items intended to identify people with Alzheimer’s disease and senile dementia among people in China [14]. An extensive clinical evaluation of this instrument was performed, whereby participants were interviewed by psychiatrists and nurses and a definitive diagnosis of dementia was made. Table 3.13 (attached) shows the results obtained for the subgroup of people with at least some formal education. Suppose a cutoff value of <20 on the test is used to identify people with dementia. These are the questions I need help with. Please use Stata if using any software. Thank you so much!! 3.87 What is the sensitivity of the test? 3.88 What is the specificity of the test? Extra q: Using the mental health data and cutoff value of < 20 on the test for 3.87 and 3.88 compute and interpret the following:a. False positive rateb. False negative ratec. PV+d. PV-arrow_forwardA case-control study is being planned to see whether proximity to a nuclear power plant is associated with the development of certain cancers. 200 cases and 200 controls will be recruited and the distance from the nearest nuclear power plant will be dichotomized as close (< 3 miles) or far (≥ 3 miles). Use SAS to complete each problem below. (a) It is believed that about 4% of controls live close to the plant and the OR that investigators would be interested in detecting is 3.5. Assuming that a 2-sided, 5% level test will be conducted, what power will the test have for detecting a significant association between cancer and proximity to the power plant? (b) If we still assume a 2-sided, 5% level test, the same exposure probability among controls, same OR, and equal numbers of cases and controls, what will the sample size need to be to have a power of 80%? (c) Since investigators find it very difficult to recruit cases, they decide to recruit three times as many…arrow_forwardThe U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, reported that 77% of all fatally injured automobile drivers were intoxicated. A random sample of 54 records of automobile driver fatalities in a certain county showed that 37 involved an intoxicated driver. Do these data indicate that the population proportion of driver fatalities related to alcohol is less than 77% in Kit Carson County? Use ? = 0.10. (a) What is the level of significance? (b) What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) c) Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage LearningBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Hypothesis Testing using Confidence Interval Approach; Author: BUM2413 Applied Statistics UMP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq1l3e9pLyY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing - Difference of Two Means - Student's -Distribution & Normal Distribution; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZwyzwWU7o;License: Standard Youtube License