Income Statement:
It is a financial statement that shows the
It is a financial statement that shows the amount of profit retained by the company for future unforeseen events.
It shows the financial position of an enterprise. It consists of assets, liabilities, and
Closing Entries:
These entries are made for those items whose balance needs to be zero for the next accounting period otherwise data from two accounting periods will get mixed and we only want to see the data of one accounting period in it.
Accounting rules regarding journal entries:
- Balance increases when: Assets, losses, and expenses get debited and liabilities, gains, and revenue get credited.
- Balance decrease when: Assets, losses, and expenses get credited and liabilities, gains, and revenue get debited.
Return on Asset:
It tells about how much the company is earning from the total amount of assets it has. It is determined by dividing net income from total average assets into percentage terms.
Debt Ratio:
It shows how much of the company’s assets are bought using debt capital. The higher the debt ratio higher the financial risk, lower the debt ratio lower the financial risk. it comes after dividing debt capital by total assets.
Profit Margin Ratio:
It shows how much the company is earning for every dollar of its revenue. It comes after dividing net sales from revenue into percentage terms.
It shows whether the company will be able to pay its current liabilities out of its current asset or not. It comes after dividing current liabilities by current assets.
1.
To prepare: Income statement, statement of retained earnings, and classified balance sheet.
2.
To prepare: Closing entries
3.
a.
Return on assets ratio.
b.
Debt ratio.
c.
Profit margin ratio.
d.
Current ratio.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
FINANCIAL & MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING (ACCES
- Assume the following data for Oshkosh Company before its year-end adjustments: Journalize the adjusting entries for the following: a. Estimated customer refunds and allowances b. Estimated customer returnsarrow_forwardAs of December 31, the end of the current year, the ledger of Harris Company contained the following account balances after adjustment. All accounts have normal balances. Journalize the closing entries.arrow_forwardUNCOLLECTIBLE ACCOUNTSALLOWANCE METHOD Lewis Warehouse used the allowance method to record the following transactions, adjusting entries, and closing entries during the year ended December 31, 20--: Selected accounts and beginning balances on January 1, 20--, are as follows: REQUIRED 1. Open the three selected general ledger accounts. 2. Enter the transactions and the adjusting and closing entries in a general journal (page 6). After each entry, post to the appropriate selected accounts. 3. Determine the net realizable value as of December 31, 20--.arrow_forward
- Assume the following data for Lusk Inc. before its year-end adjustments: Journalize the adjusting entries for the following: a. Estimated customer allowances b. Estimated customer returnsarrow_forwardCLOSING JOURNAL ENTRIES Prepare closing journal entries for Koehn Company for the year ended December 31. Data for the closing entries are as follows:arrow_forwardJournalize the adjusting entry for each of the following accrued expenses at the end of the current year:a. Product warranty cost, $26,800.b. Interest on the 19 remaining notes owed to Gallardo Co.arrow_forward
- Assume the following data for Casper Company before its year-end adjustments: Journalize the adjusting entries for the following:a. Estimated customer allowancesb. Estimated customer returnsarrow_forwardComprehensive On November 30, 2019. Davis Company had the following account balance. During the month of December, Davis entered into the following transactions: Required: a.Prepare generaljournal entries to record the preceding transactions. b.Post to general ledger T accoun c.Prepare a year-end trial balance on a worksheet and complete theworksheet using the following information: (a) accrued salaries at year-end total s1,200; (b) for simplicity, the building and equipment are being depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated life of 20 yean with no residual value;(c) supplies on hand at the end of the year total $630; (d) bad debts expense for the year totals $830; and (e)the income tax rate is 30%; income taxes are payable in the first quarter of d.Prepare the companis financial statements for 2019. e.Prepare the 2019 (a) adjusting and (b) closing entries in the general journal.arrow_forwardInformation to prepare adjusting journal entries The following information relates to Gatsby, Inc. as of December 31 of the current year. The company uses the calendar year as its annual reporting period and the Accrual Method of Accounting. Prepaid and unearned items are recorded as assets and liabilities, respectively. Prepare all necessary adjusting journal entries and post to the T-accounts. 1 The company's weekly payroll is $3,000 and is paid each Friday for a five-day work week. Assume December 31st falls on a Thursday, but the employees will not be paid their wages until Friday, January 3rd. 2 Eighteen months earlier, on July 1st the company purchased equipment that cost $160,000. Its useful life is predicted to be ten years, at which time the equipment is expected to have a zero salvage/residual value. Gatsby, Inc. uses the straight-line depreciation method. Deprecation has NOT been recorded for this year. 3 On September 1st of the current year Gatsby, Inc. was paid $60,000 in…arrow_forward
- Following are accounts and year-end adjusted balances of Cruz Company as of December 31. Number Account Title 101 Cash 126 128 167 168 301 302 403 612 622 637 640 652 Supplies Prepaid insurance Equipment Accumulated depreciation-Equipment A. Cruz, Capital A. Cruz, Withdrawals Services revenue Depreciation expense-Equipment Salaries expense Insurance expense Rent expense Supplies expense Totals Debit $ 18,000 10,400 2,000 23,000 6,000 Credit $ 6,500 43,845 40,200 2,000 23,437 1,688 2,693 1,327 $ 90,545 $ 90,545 1. Prepare the December 31 closing entries. The account number for Income Summary is 901. 2. Prepare the December 31 post-closing trial balance. Note: The A. Cruz, Capital account balance was $43,845 on December 31 of the prior year.arrow_forwardRequired: Prepare the following, December 31, 2019, financial statements: Income Statement Retained Earnings Statement Balance Sheet December 31, 2019, adjusted trial balance is provided below. Prepare the fiscal year-end closing entries. a. Prepare the January 1, 2020 opening trial balance. b. Prepare the journal entries for the first six months of 2020. provided is a summary of activities accounting entries that need to be prepared 2. The owners would like to know the current (as of 6/30/20) cash and the inventory balance. They would like you to provide a “T” account showing the activity in each account. step by step explanation for number 1 with subparts. (underlined question)arrow_forwardPrepare the following, December 31, 2019 financial statements: Income Statement Retained Earnings Statement Balance Sheet Note: The December 31, 2019 adjusted trial balance is provided below. Prepare the fiscal year end closing entries.arrow_forward
- College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College PubCollege Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage