Foundations of Economics - With MyEconLab
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134641720
Author: BADE
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 30, Problem 6MCQ
To determine
To identify:
The option that correctly explains the way multiplier is calculated.
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1) Following is information for the economy of Sparkle. All units are milliondollars. Their autonomous consumption is $700, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8.Investment spending is constant at $380, and government expenditure is constant at $300.Exports are constant at $500, and imports are constant at $800. Net taxes are constant at $100.Calculate and state your answers for the following questions.a) What is the value of consumption in this economy when the real GDP is $1100?b) What is the value of autonomous aggregate planned expenditure i.e. AE0?c) What is the value of equilibrium aggregate expenditure for this economy?d) What is the value of unplanned changes in the inventory investment when real GDP is$4000?e) What is the size of the multiplier in this economy?f) If investment spending increases by $50, what would be the value of the change in theequilibrium real GDP?
Study the diagram below and answer the question.Which one of the following statements is false?
A Y1 represents the equilibrium level of income.B The curve labelled A = C + I shows the total of consumption and investment spending.C The curve labelled C shows the total of autonomous and induced consumption spending.D The point labelled D shows where savings equal investment.
In macroeconomic theory, total or aggregate spending is denoted by A and total or aggregateproduction of income by Y. Which one of the following statements is incorrect? A When A is greater than Y, there is disequilibrium and Y will tend to increase.B When A is equal to Y, there is equilibrium and Y will remain unchanged.C When A is less than Y, there is disequilibrium and Y will decrease.D When A is greater than Y, there is disequilibrium and A will decrease.
THE AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE MODEL (IN THE SHORT RUN)YOU MUST SHOW YOUR CALCULATIONS IN THE SPACE BELOWFOR THE NEXT PROBLEM USE THE FOLLOWING FORMULA:CHANGE IN GDP = [ 1 / (1-MPC) ] * CHANGE IN GInitially, the economy is producing $13 trillion in goods and services and the government is spending $2 trillion.Then the government decides to increase its spending to $2.7 trillion.
What is the value of the spending multiplier?
Chapter 30 Solutions
Foundations of Economics - With MyEconLab
Ch. 30 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 30 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 30 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 30 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 30 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 30 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 30 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 30 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 30 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 30 - Prob. 1IAPA
Ch. 30 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 30 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 30 - Prob. 4IAPACh. 30 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 30 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 30 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 30 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 30 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 30 - Prob. 10IAPACh. 30 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 30 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 30 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 30 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 30 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 30 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 30 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 30 - Prob. 8MCQ
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- Silesia You are provided with the following information about an imaginary economy called Silesia. Use the information provided in the table to answer the questions below. Government expenditure 400 Exports 250 Autonomous imports 50 Autonomous consumption 150 Investment Expenditure 300 Full-employment output 2040 Marginal propensity to consume 0.75 Marginal propensity to import 0.15 Source: Bester, N. 2017. Tax rate 0.25 5.1 Derive and calculate the consumption function for the data provided. Show all formulas and calculations used. 5.2 Calculate autonomous spending. Show all formulas and calculations used 5.3 Calculate the multiplier. Show all formulas and calculations used. Round off your final answer to 1 decimal.arrow_forwardIncome and Expenditure — End of Chapter Problem An economy has a marginal propensity to consume of 0.5, and Y*, the income-expenditure equilibrium GDP, equals $500 billion. Given an autonomous increase in planned investment of $10 billion, answer the following questions. a. What is the value of the multiplier? Value of the multiplier = b. What would you expect the total change in Y* to be based on the multiplier formula? Change in Y* based on the multiplier = billion c. What is the total change in real GDP after the 10 rounds? It may be beneficial to make a table on a separate sheet of paper to calculate the change in real GDP for each of the rounds, and then add up the values. Total change in real GDP (10 rounds) = billion d. How do your answers to the change in GDP and Y compare? The answer to total change in GDP after 10 rounds and the change in Y* based on the multiplier formula arearrow_forwardSuppose that an initial $10 billion increase in investment spending expands GDP by $10 billion in the first round of the multiplier process. Also suppose that GDP and consumption both rise by $6 billion in the second round of the process. what is the MPC? What is the size of the Multiplier? If, instead, GDP and consumption both rose by $8 billion in the second round, what would have been the size of the multiplier?arrow_forward
- Suppose that an initial $ 10 billion increase in investment spending expands GDP by $ 10 billion in the first round of the multiplier process. Also suppose that GDP and consumption both rise by $ 6 billion in the second round of the process. Instructions: In parts a and b, round your answers to 1 decimal place. In part c enter your answer as a whole number. A) What is the MPC in this economy? B) What is the size of the multiplier? C) If, instead, GDP and consumption both rose by $ 8 billion in the second round, what would have been the size of the multiplier?arrow_forwardAn economy has a marginal propensity to consume of 0.5, and Y*, the income-expenditure equilibrium GDP, equals $500 billion. Given an autonomous increase in planned investment of $10 billion, answer the following questions. a. What is the value of the multiplier? Value of the multiplier = b. What would you expect the total change in Y* to be based on the multiplier formula? Change in Y* based on the multiplier = billion c. What is the total change in real GDP after the 10 rounds? It may be beneficial to make a table on a separate sheet of paper to calculate the change in real GDP for each of the rounds, and then add up the values. Total change in real GDP (10 rounds) =arrow_forwardUsing the table below to answer the following questions. Assume all values represent trillions of dollars. Construct a graph of the Aggregate planned expenditure What is the equilibrium expenditure? Explain what happens at a real GDP of $4 trillion dollars. (Note the aggregate expenditures and the effects on inventories) What are your total autonomous expenditures? What is the marginal propensity to consume? Ignoring imports and income taxes, what is the multiplier? If investment increases by $1.5 trillion, what is the change in real GDP?arrow_forward
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