CAMPBELL BIOLOGY VOL. 1 W/ACCESS
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781323744130
Author: Reece
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 6TYU
DRAW IT Use the letters a-d to label where on the phylogenetic tree each of the following derived characters appears.
(A) flowers
(B)embryos
(C)seeds
(D)vascular issue
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Phylogenetic trees are used to show the evolutionary relationships among various biological species and are usually based upon shared derived characters. In constructing phylogenetic trees, it is useful to first draw up a character table to show the presence or absence of characters among the various groups of organisms being studied.
a. Draw up a character table based upon the following shared derived characters of land plants: flowers, seeds, vascular tissues, and dependent embryos. Your character table must include the names/descriptions of the plant groups that are being characterized.
b. Construct a phylogenetic tree based on this data.
Make a schematic diagram of "Seed plant phylogeny inferred from all three plant genomes: Monophyly of extant gymnospersm and origin of Gnetales from conifers" by Shu-Miaw Chaw, Christopher L. Parkinson, Yuchang Cheng, Thomas M. Vincent, and Jeffrey D. Palmer.
Make a schematic diagram summarizing the methodology of "Seed plant phylogeny inferred from all three plant genomes: Monophyly of extant gymnospersm and origin of Gnetales from conifers" by Shu-Miaw Chaw, Christopher L. Parkinson, Yuchang Cheng, Thomas M. Vincent, and Jeffrey D. Palmer.
Chapter 30 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY VOL. 1 W/ACCESS
Ch. 30.1 - Contrast how sperm reach the eggs of seedless...Ch. 30.1 - What features not present in seedless plants have...Ch. 30.1 - WHAT IF? If a seed could not enter dormancy, how...Ch. 30.2 - Use examples from Figure 30.7 to describe how...Ch. 30.2 - Explain how the pine life cycle in Figure 30.4...Ch. 30.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 30.3 - It is said that an oak is an acorns way of making...Ch. 30.3 - Compare and contrast a pine cone and a flower in...Ch. 30.3 - WHAT IF? Do speciation rates in closely related...Ch. 30.4 - Explain why plant diversity can be considered a...
Ch. 30.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 30 - Describe how the parts of an ovule (integument....Ch. 30 - Although there are fewer Ihan 1,000 spedes of...Ch. 30 - Explain why Darwin called the origin of...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.4CRCh. 30 - Where in an angiosperm would you find a...Ch. 30 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 30 - With respect to angiosperms, which of the...Ch. 30 - Which of thc following is not a characteristic...Ch. 30 - Gymnosperms and angiosperms liave tlie following...Ch. 30 - DRAW IT Use the letters a-d to label where on the...Ch. 30 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION The history of life has been...Ch. 30 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 30 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Cells arc the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 10TYU
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Explain why plants being polyploid makes using the phylogenetic species concept difficult to use. Be sure to explain how the phylogenetic species concept attempts to classify organisms into distinct species. How can scientists still use the phylogenetic species concept to classify land plants, despite the majority being polyploid? (What do they do to get around this problem?)arrow_forwardNow you will practice identifying the phylogenetic tree that corresponds to a given character table. The following table shows three key events in the evolution of plants: the development of vascular tissue, the development of flowers, and the development of seeds. Plant groups Vascular Tissue Flowers Seeds Gymnosperms 1 0 1 Mosses 0 0 0 Ferns 1 0 0 Angiosperms 1 1 1 Select the phylogenetic tree that correctly represents the data in the character table.arrow_forwardCreate a hypothetical phylogenetic tree using 11 plant species listed below. Chara, Nitella, Marchantia, Polytrichum, Equistem, Psilotum, Polypodium, Pinus, Zamia, Arabidopsis, and Lilium. Divide the species into five specific groups (Charophytes, Bryophytes, Monolithophytes, Gymnosperms, and Angiosperms) which will be the clades of your phylogenetic tree.arrow_forward
- Phylogenetic classification is based on _______. overall similarities habit of plants common evolutionary descendants all of thesearrow_forwardBelow are phylogenetic trees depicting the relationships among four species, A, B, C, and D. Which of the following statements is correct? Tree (1) and Tree (2) are the same tree. Tree (2) and Tree (4) are the same tree. Tree (2) and Tree (3) are the same tree. All four trees are in fact the same tree. All four trees are in fact different trees.arrow_forwardImagine that you are a systematist studying a group of little- known flowering plants. You discover that the phylogenetic tree based on flower morphology differs dramatically from the phylogenetic tree based on DNA sequences. How would you try to resolve the discrepancy? Which tree would you believe is more accurate?arrow_forward
- Despite changes in the approach for classifying plants (from artificial-, to natural-, to phylogenetic systems), what has been the common features or structure of these systems that can be attributed to the work- and influence of Linnaeus in the field of taxonomy?arrow_forwardThis figure identifies lineages as plants, non-vascular plants, vascular plants, seedless vascular plants, and seed plants. Which of these categories are paraphyletic and which are monophyletic?arrow_forwardDescribe the orders under the paleodicots (Laurales, Magnoliales and Piperales) in terms of plant habit, reproductive type (monoecius/dioecius), leaf type, leaf shape, floral characteristics, fruit morphology, seed size/shape, and other distinct feature.arrow_forward
- The work of plant taxonomists of the 20th century who identified /established the different families of flowering plants based mainly on morphological and anatomical details is still valued and being used today, despite the general acceptance of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) as a classification system for the flowering plants. Why is it so?arrow_forwardThe work of plant taxonomists of the 20th century who identified /established the different families of flowering plants based mainly on morphological and anatomical details is still valued and being used today, despite the general acceptance of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) as a classification system for the flowering plants. Explain why.arrow_forwardcreate a cladogram and dichonomous key of how the plant Families Pinaceae, Poaceae, Sapindaceae, Crassulaceae, and Asteraceae relate to one another.arrow_forward
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