College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 30, Problem 9TP
To determine
The correct way of explaining why the leaves on a given tree are green.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Wearing black clothes in the summer makes the person wearing it feel warmer than if they were wearing white clothes. Which of the following is the most likely explanation?
A. The color black is made by the reflection of all visible light wavelengths.
B. Black increases thermal energy transfer.
C. The color black is made by the absorption of all visible wavelengths.
D. Black decreases thermal energy transfer.
A filtergram is a photograph of the sun’s surface made
a.
in a band of wavelengths in the infrared.
b.
in a band of wavelengths in the ultraviolet.
c.
using the Zeeman effect.
d.
with only those photons emitted in a specific spectral line
e.
in none of the above ways.
What is the defining characteristic of a perfect blackbody?
a. It looks black in ordinary white light.
b. It absorbs all radiation incident on it.
c. The temperature of a glacier increased over time.
d. It has a surface temperature of absolute zero.
e. It has a surface that reflects 50% of light evenly across all frequencies
Chapter 30 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 30 - Name three different types of evidence for the...Ch. 30 - Explain why patterns observed in the periodic...Ch. 30 - If atoms exist, why can't we see them with visible...Ch. 30 - What two pieces of evidence allowed the first...Ch. 30 - How do the allowed orbits for electrons in atoms...Ch. 30 - How do the allowed orbits for electrons in atoms...Ch. 30 - Explain how Bohr's rule for the quantization of...Ch. 30 - What is a hydrogen-like atom, and how are the...Ch. 30 - Explain why characteristic x rays are the most...Ch. 30 - Why does the energy of characteristic x rays...
Ch. 30 - Observers at a safe distance from atmospheric test...Ch. 30 - Lasers are used to burn and read CDs. Explain why...Ch. 30 - Crystal lattices can be examined with x rays but...Ch. 30 - CT scanners do not detect details smaller than...Ch. 30 - How do the allowed orbits for electrons in atoms...Ch. 30 - Atomic and molecular spectra are discrete. What...Ch. 30 - Hydrogen gas can only absorb EM radiation that has...Ch. 30 - Lasers are used to burn and read CDs. Explain why...Ch. 30 - The coating on the inside of fluorescent light...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between fluorescence and...Ch. 30 - How can you tell that a hologram is a true...Ch. 30 - How is the de Broglie wavelength of electrons...Ch. 30 - What is the Zeeman effect, and what type of...Ch. 30 - Define the quantum numbers n,l,ml,s, and ms.Ch. 30 - For a given value of n, what are the allowed...Ch. 30 - For a given value of l, what are the allowed...Ch. 30 - List all the possible values of s and msfor an...Ch. 30 - Identify the shell, subshell, and number of...Ch. 30 - Which of the following are not allowed? State...Ch. 30 - Using the given charge-to-mass ratios for...Ch. 30 - (a) Calculate the mass of a proton using the...Ch. 30 - If someone wanted to build a scale model of the...Ch. 30 - Rutherford found the size of the nucleus to be...Ch. 30 - In Millikan's oil-drop experiment, one looks at a...Ch. 30 - (a) An aspiring physicist wants to build a scale...Ch. 30 - By calculating its wavelength, show that the first...Ch. 30 - Find the wavelength of the third line in the Lyman...Ch. 30 - Look up the values of the quantities in...Ch. 30 - Verify that the ground state energy E0 is 13.6 eV...Ch. 30 - If a hydrogen atom has its electron in the n=4...Ch. 30 - A hydrogen atom in an excited state can be ionized...Ch. 30 - Find the radius of a hydrogen atom in the n=2...Ch. 30 - Show that (13.6eV)/hc=1.097107m=R (Rydberg's...Ch. 30 - What is the smallest-wavelength line in the Balmer...Ch. 30 - Show that the entire Paschen series is in the...Ch. 30 - Do the Balmer and Lyman series overlap? To answer...Ch. 30 - (a) Which line in the Balmer series is the first...Ch. 30 - A wavelength of 4.653 m is observed in a hydrogen...Ch. 30 - A singly ionized helium ion has only one electron...Ch. 30 - A beryllium ion with a single electron (denoted...Ch. 30 - Atoms can be ionized by thermal collisions, such...Ch. 30 - Verify Equations rn=n2ZaB and...Ch. 30 - The wavelength of the four Balmer series lines for...Ch. 30 - (a) What is the shortest-wavelength x-ray...Ch. 30 - A color television tube also generates some x rays...Ch. 30 - An x ray tube has an applied voltage of 100 kV....Ch. 30 - The maximum characteristic x-ray photon energy...Ch. 30 - What are the approximate energies of the K and K...Ch. 30 - Figure 30.39 shows the energy-level diagram for...Ch. 30 - A helium-neon laser is pumped by electric...Ch. 30 - Ruby lasers have chromium atoms doped in an...Ch. 30 - (a) What energy photons can pump chromium atoms in...Ch. 30 - Some of the most powerful lasers are based on the...Ch. 30 - If an atom has an electron in the n=5 state with...Ch. 30 - An atom has an electron with m1=2. What is the...Ch. 30 - What are the possible values of m1 for an electron...Ch. 30 - What, if any, constraints does a value of ml=1...Ch. 30 - (a) Calculate the magnitude of the angular...Ch. 30 - (a) What is the magnitude of the angular momentum...Ch. 30 - Repeat Exercise 30.40 for l=3.Ch. 30 - (a) How many angles can L make with the z-axis for...Ch. 30 - What angles can the spin S of an electron make...Ch. 30 - (a) How many electrons can be in the n=4 shell?...Ch. 30 - (a) What is the minimum value of 1 for a subshell...Ch. 30 - (a) If one subshell of an atom has 9 electrons in...Ch. 30 - (a) List all possible sets of quantum numbers...Ch. 30 - Which of the following spectroscopic notations are...Ch. 30 - Which of the following spectroscopic notations are...Ch. 30 - (a) Using the Pauli exclusion principle and the...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts Estimate the density of a...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts The electric and magnetic...Ch. 30 - (a) What is the distance between the slits of a...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts A galaxy moving away from the...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts Calculate the velocity of a...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts In a Millikan oil-drop...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts What double-slit separation...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts In a laboratory experiment...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts Find the value of l, the...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts Particles called muons exist...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts Calculate the minimum amount...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts A carbon dioxide laser used in...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts Suppose an MRI scanner uses...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts (a) An excimer laser used for...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts A neighboring galaxy rotates...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts A pulsar is a rapidly spinning...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts Prove that the velocity of...Ch. 30 - Unreasonable Results (a) What voltage must be...Ch. 30 - Unreasonable Results A student in a physics...Ch. 30 - Construct Your Own Problem The solar corona is so...Ch. 30 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 1TPCh. 30 - Prob. 2TPCh. 30 - Prob. 3TPCh. 30 - Prob. 4TPCh. 30 - Prob. 5TPCh. 30 - Prob. 6TPCh. 30 - Prob. 7TPCh. 30 - Prob. 8TPCh. 30 - Prob. 9TPCh. 30 - Prob. 10TPCh. 30 - Prob. 11TPCh. 30 - Prob. 12TPCh. 30 - Prob. 13TPCh. 30 - Prob. 14TPCh. 30 - Prob. 15TPCh. 30 - Prob. 16TP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 2. Lance is researching what effect light brightness has on how many leaves a specific plant develops. He reads that there is a strong positive correlation between the two values. Based on this, which of the following statements is true? Plants exposed to dimmer lights will form more leaves. There isn't a relationship between brightness and number of leaves. Plants exposed to brighter lights will form more leaves. Plants exposed to brighter lights will form fewer leaves. 3. McKenna is performing an experiment. She is testing the relationship between the temperature of water, and how long it takes for rust to form on iron plates. If she finds that higher temperatures lead to lower times for rusting, what is the qualitative relationship? negative correlation no correlation positive correlation inverse square correlation 4. Salim has just performed an experiment on the relationship between the time spent…arrow_forwardAn ideal blackbody... A. Emits all wavelengths of radiation. B. Absorbs all wavelengths of radiation. C. Obeys Wien's law. D. All of the above.arrow_forwardThe 21-centimeter line of hydrogen is in the a. gamma-ray part of the spectrum. b. infrared part of the spectrum. c. ultraviolet part of the spectrum. d. radio part of the spectrum.arrow_forward
- The thermal radiation from the earth’s surface peaks at a wavelength of approximately 10 μm. If the surface of the earth warms, this peak willA. Shift to a longer wavelength.B. Stay the same.C. Shift to a shorter wavelength.arrow_forwardPlease answer the questions about light and color: A. Is mixing colored light the same as mixing colored paint? Explain. B. White light is said to be mixture of all colors. Why did mixing red, green, and blue light result in white?arrow_forwardWhich answer is correct? A surface area of a material at an absolute temperature above 0 Kelvin may be called a blackbody radiator if it displays these characteristics: A. Discrete light emission, very high emissivity and black colour. B. Self-luminous, very high emissivity and good reflectivity. C. Self-luminous, very high emissivity and no reflection. D. Self- luminous, very high emissivity and the peak wavelength of emission decreases without bound.arrow_forward
- The efficiency of a light source is the percentage of its energy input that gets radiated as visible light. If some of the blue light in an LED is used to cause a fluorescent material to glow,A. The overall efficiency of the LED is increased.B. The overall efficiency of the LED does not change.C. The overall efficiency of the LED decreases.arrow_forwardAbout how hot does something have to get to glow red hot? a.375 degrees F b.800 degrees F c.3000 K d.6000 Karrow_forward1. Do all hot objects radiate light? If hot water is placed in a vacuum in total darkness will it radiate heat? Recall that heat is detected through night-vision goggles. These devices "see" infra-red light emitted by hot objects. This is evidence that heat is a part of the spectrum and therefore it can travel through a vacuum just as the other components of light. If so, then heat should travel as fast as light through a vacuum. It should travel just as fast through air. Why then does the air gap inside the thermos bottle retard the loss of heat from the hot water inside? 2. The coefficient of linear expansion of aluminum is 0.000023/C. An aluminum rod 5 meters long is heated so that its temperature rises from 25 °C to 50 °C. What is the change in its length? 3. A rectangular block of concrete has a volume of 5 cubic meters and initial temperature of 30°C. By how much will it expand if the temperature rises by 5 C°? The coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete is 10/C. 4.…arrow_forward
- The visible spectrum—that is, light that we can see with our eyes is? Pick one answer. A. is made up of only ultraviolet light. B. makes up only a small fraction of the different types of radiation that exist. C. makes up all of the different types of radiation that exist. D. is made up of only infrared light.arrow_forwardA: You leave a green banana out on a table. After a couple of days it turns yellow. This is a physical change. True or False B: You have a cup filled with water and ice cubes. The ice cubes slowly melt. This is a physical change. True or False C: You light a red-tipped match and as the match burns out, the red tip turns to black in the flame. This is a physical change. True or Falsearrow_forwardThe wavelengths of visible light range from approximately 400 nanometers to 750 nanometers.a. Convert the 750nm to meters.b. Convert the 400nm to meters.c. Calculate the frequency of red light.d. Calculate the frequency of violet light.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON