Principles Of Economics V8.0
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781453384503
Author: Taylor, John B.; Weerapana, Akila
Publisher: BOSTON ACADEMIC (DBA FLAT WORLD)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 31, Problem 27P
Assume that the newly independent government of Tanzania employed you in 1964. Now free from British rule, the Tanzanian parliament has decided that it will spend 10 million shillings on schools, roads, and healthcare for the year. You estimate that the net taxes for the year are eight million shillings. The government will finance the difference by selling 10-year government bonds at 12% interest per year. Parliament must add the interest on outstanding bonds to government expenditure each year. Assume that Parliament places additional taxes to finance this increase in government expenditure so the gap between government spending is always two million. If the school, road, and healthcare budget are unchanged, compute the value of the accumulated debt in 10 years.
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On Friday, 27 September, 2019, the Minister of Finance, Honourable Dr. Bwalya Ng’andu, MP, presented the 2020 National Budget to the National Assembly of Zambia. The theme of the budget is “Focusing national priorities towards stimulating the domestic economy”. In this budget the Minister highlighted among other things, some tax incentives and sources of revenue for the year 2020. Among the tax incentives, he proposed the suspension of import duty, for three years, on the importation of machinery for processing of solid waste to generate electricity and produce organic fertilizers as well as on selected aqua culture equipment. The Minister did not propose any changes to the Pay As You Earn (PAYE) tax which remains as follows:
Annual Income (K)
Tax Rate (%)
First 39,600
0
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Briefly discuss the effect of the two tax incentives highlighted in the statement above
Briefly explain the various…
The notation is
Y = GNP = national income
C = consumption
1 = private investment
G = government spending
X = exports
M = imports
T = taxes
S = savings
There is an intimate relationship between a country's BCA and how the country finances its
domestic investment and pays for government expenditures. This relationship is given by BCA = X -
M = (SI) + (TG). Given this, in order for a country to reduce a BCA deficit, which of the following
must occur?
assume that as the economy booms, the demand for business and consumer loans rises significantly while the supply of funds and loans remains constant. As a result, the market interest rate for business and consumer loans rises to 20% per year. The government implements a ceiling on interest rates of 15% ab year and as a result
Chapter 31 Solutions
Principles Of Economics V8.0
Ch. 31 - In a country, private savings equals 600, the...Ch. 31 - Assume an economy has a budget surplus of 1,000,...Ch. 31 - In the late 1990s, the U.S. government moved from...Ch. 31 - Imagine an economy in which Ricardian equivalence...Ch. 31 - Why have many education experts recently placed an...Ch. 31 - What are some steps the government can take to...Ch. 31 - Based on the national saving and investment...Ch. 31 - How would you expect larger budget deficits to...Ch. 31 - Under what conditions will a larger budget deficit...Ch. 31 - What is the theory of Ricardian equivalence?
Ch. 31 - What does the concept of rationality have to do...Ch. 31 - What are some of the ways fiscal policy might...Ch. 31 - What are some fiscal policies for improving a...Ch. 31 - What are some fiscal policies for improving the...Ch. 31 - Explain how cuts in funding for programs such as...Ch. 31 - Assume there is no discretionary increase in...Ch. 31 - Explain how decreased domestic investments that...Ch. 31 - The U.S. government has shut down a number of...Ch. 31 - Explain how a shift from a government budget...Ch. 31 - Describe how a plan for reducing the government...Ch. 31 - Explain whether or not you agree with the premise...Ch. 31 - Explain why the government might prefer to provide...Ch. 31 - Under what condition would crowding out not...Ch. 31 - What must take place for the government to run...Ch. 31 - Sketch a diagram of how a budget deficit causes a...Ch. 31 - Sketch a diagram of how sustained budget deficits...Ch. 31 - Assume that the newly independent government of...Ch. 31 - Illustrate the concept of Ricardian equivalence...Ch. 31 - During the most recent recession, some economists...
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