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Concept explainers
Draw the products formed when triacylglycerol A is treated with each reagent. Rank compounds A, B, and C in order of increasing melting point.
a.
b.
c.
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Chapter 31 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- How are phospholipids similar in structure to a soap molecule? What structural difference accounts for the fact that phospholipids form lipid bilayers rather than the micelles that soaps form?arrow_forward21-100 What are the functions of a cell membrane? To what extent is a bilayer that consists entirely of lipids able to carry out these functions?arrow_forwardHow does the polarity of the phosphoglycerides contribute to their function of forming cell membranes?arrow_forward
- 1. Draw a diagram to show how two ethanol molecules can H-bond with the soap molecule. O || CH3-CH2-C-OH 16 2. Draw a diagram to illustrate how two water molecules can H-bond with the ethanol molecule below. CH3-CH2-O-H 3. Draw a diagram to show how at least three ethanol molecules can H-bond with the glycerin molecule shown. H-O-CH2-CH-CH2-O-H O-H 4. Draw a diagram to show how at least three water molecules can H-bond with the glycerin molecule shown. H-O-CH2-CH-CH2-O-H O-Harrow_forwardPeptide hormones (such as insulin) must bind to receptors on the outside surfaces of their target cells before their signal is transmitted to the inside of the cell. In contrast, the receptors for steroid hormones (such as estradiol, shown below) are found inside cells. What features of these two different hormones explain the locations of their receptors? OH Но Estradiolarrow_forward6. Explain the similarities and differences between waxes and triglycerides in terms of chemical properties and function in living organisms. H. H N-H- --H-N N-H-----N N= N- N= R' --H-N R' N-H---- -0 R R A В D Figure 1: Structures of organic molecules and their interactions. Two molecule pairs are shown. On the left are Molecules A, then B and on the right are Molecules C, then D.arrow_forward
- How do soaps act as cleansing agents in the process of micelle formation and emulsification? Explain briefly.arrow_forwardBox the functional group/s that contribute to the solubility (hydrophilic and lipophilic) of the given organic molecules then identify whether the drug molecule is hydrophilic or lipophilic.arrow_forward2. Why is the aspirin washed with cold water?arrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
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