PHYSICS F/SCI+ENGINEERS PKG >CUSTOM<
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781323150849
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: PEARSON C
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 31, Problem 31P
How practical is solar power for various devices?
Assume that on a sunny day, sunlight has an intensity of 1000 W/m2 at the surface of Earth and that, when illuminated by that sunlight, a solar-cell panel can convert 10% of the sunlight’s energy into electric power. For each device given below, calculate the area A of solar panel needed to power it. (a) A calculator consumes 50 mW. Find A in cm2. Is A small enough so that the solar panel can be mounted directly on the calculator that it is powering? (b) A hair dryer consumes 1500 W. Find A in m2. Assuming no other electronic devices are operating within a house at the same time, is A small enough so that the hair dryer can be powered by a solar panel mounted on the house’s roof? (c) A car requires 20 hp for highway driving at constant velocity (this car would perform poorly in situations requiring acceleration). Find A in m2. Is A small enough so that this solar panel can he mounted directly on the car and power it in “real time”?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 31 Solutions
PHYSICS F/SCI+ENGINEERS PKG >CUSTOM<
Ch. 31.4 - Prob. 1AECh. 31.6 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, page 812,...Ch. 31.6 - What are the frequencies of (a) an 80-m-wavelength...Ch. 31.6 - Prob. 1DECh. 31.6 - If you are on the phone via satellite to someone...Ch. 31.6 - If your voice traveled as a sound wave, how long...Ch. 31 - An electric field E points away from you, and its...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2QCh. 31 - Prob. 3QCh. 31 - The electric field in an EM wave traveling north...
Ch. 31 - Is sound an electromagnetic wave? If not, what...Ch. 31 - Can EM waves travel through a perfect vacuum? Can...Ch. 31 - When you flip a light switch, does the overhead...Ch. 31 - Are the wavelengths of radio and television...Ch. 31 - What does the wavelength calculated in Example...Ch. 31 - Prob. 11QCh. 31 - In the electromagnetic spectrum, what type of EM...Ch. 31 - Can radio waves have the same frequencies as sound...Ch. 31 - Discuss how cordless telephones make use of EM...Ch. 31 - Can two radio or TV stations broadcast on the same...Ch. 31 - If a radio transmitter has a vertical antenna,...Ch. 31 - The carrier frequencies of FM broadcasts are much...Ch. 31 - A lost person may signal by flashing a flashlight...Ch. 31 - Determine the rate at which the electric field...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2PCh. 31 - At a given instant, a 2.8-A current flows in the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 4PCh. 31 - Prob. 5PCh. 31 - Prob. 6PCh. 31 - Prob. 7PCh. 31 - If the electric field in an EM wave has a peak...Ch. 31 - Prob. 9PCh. 31 - In an EM wave travelling west, the B field...Ch. 31 - Prob. 11PCh. 31 - Consider two possible candidates E(x, t) as...Ch. 31 - What is the frequency of a microwave whose...Ch. 31 - (a) What is the wavelength of a 25.75 109 Hz...Ch. 31 - How long does it take light to reach us from the...Ch. 31 - An EM wave has frequency 8.56 1014Hz. What is its...Ch. 31 - Electromagnetic waves and sound waves can have the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 18PCh. 31 - Prob. 19PCh. 31 - Prob. 20PCh. 31 - What is the minimum angular speed at which...Ch. 31 - Prob. 22PCh. 31 - The magnetic field in a traveling EM wave has an...Ch. 31 - Prob. 24PCh. 31 - A spherically spreading EM wave comes from a...Ch. 31 - Prob. 26PCh. 31 - Prob. 27PCh. 31 - A 15.8-mW laser puts out a narrow beam 2.00 mm in...Ch. 31 - Estimate the average power output of the Sun,...Ch. 31 - Prob. 30PCh. 31 - How practical is solar power for various devices?...Ch. 31 - The Arecibo radio telescope in Puerto Rico can...Ch. 31 - Estimate the radiation pressure due to a 75-W bulb...Ch. 31 - Prob. 35PCh. 31 - Prob. 36PCh. 31 - What size should the solar panel on a satellite...Ch. 31 - What is the range of wavelengths for (a) FM radio...Ch. 31 - Estimate the wavelength for 1.9-GHz cell phone...Ch. 31 - The variable capacitor in the tuner of an AM radio...Ch. 31 - A certain FM radio tuning circuit has a fixed...Ch. 31 - A satellite beams microwave radiation with a power...Ch. 31 - A 1.60-m-long FM antenna is oriented parallel to...Ch. 31 - Who will hear the voice of a singer first: a...Ch. 31 - Prob. 45GPCh. 31 - Prob. 46GPCh. 31 - A radio voice signal from the Apollo crew on the...Ch. 31 - Cosmic microwave background radiation fills all...Ch. 31 - What are E0 and B0 2.00 m from a 75-W light...Ch. 31 - Prob. 50GPCh. 31 - Prob. 51GPCh. 31 - How large an emf (rms) will he generated in an...Ch. 31 - The average intensity of a particular TV stations...Ch. 31 - A radio station is allowed to broadcast at an...Ch. 31 - A point source emits light energy uniformly in all...Ch. 31 - Suppose a 35-kW radio station emits EM waves...Ch. 31 - What is the maximum power level of a radio station...Ch. 31 - In free space (vacuum), where the net charge and...Ch. 31 - The metal walls of a microwave oven form a cavity...Ch. 31 - Imagine that a steady current I flows in a...Ch. 31 - Prob. 61GPCh. 31 - Suppose that a right-moving EM wave overlaps with...Ch. 31 - The electric and magnetic fields of a certain EM...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
43. When you walk toward a mirror, you see your image approaching you. If you walk at 2 m/s, how fast do you an...
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
A T-shaped board of uniform mass density has two small holes as shown. Initially, the pivot is placedthrough th...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
1. When is energy most evident?
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Europa is likely to have fishlike organisms the size of whales swimming in its ocean.
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
When a star like our Sun exhausts its fuel, thermonuclear reactions in its core cease, and it collapses to beco...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A device called an insolation meter is used to measure the intensity of sunlight. It has an area of 100 cm2 and registers 6.50 W. What is the intensity in W/m2?arrow_forwardA possible means of space flight is to place a perfectly reflecting aluminized sheet into orbit around the Earth and then use the light from the Sun to push this solar sail. Suppose a sail of area A = 6.00 105 m2 and mass m =6.00 103 kg is placed in orbit facing the Sun. Ignore all gravitational effects and assume a solar intensity of 1 370 W/m2. (a) What force is exerted on the sail? (b) What is the sails acceleration? (c) Assuming the acceleration calculated in part (b) remains constant, find the time interval required for the sail to reach the moon, 3.84 108 m away, starting from rest at the Earth.arrow_forwardThe Sun’s energy strikes Earth at an intensity of 1.37kW/m2 . Assume as a mode! approximation that all of the light is absorbed. (Actually, about 30% of the light intensity is reflected out into space.) (a) Calculate the total force that the Sun’s radiation exerts on Earth. (b) Compare this to the force of gravity between the Sun and Earth. Earth’s mass is 5.9721024 kg.arrow_forward
- reaches the ground with an intensity of about 1.0kW/m2 . A sunbather has a body surface area of 0.8 m2 facing the sun while reclining on a beach chair on a clear day. (a) how much energy from direct sunlight reaches the sunbather’s skin per second? (b) What pressure does the sunlight exert if it is absorbed?arrow_forwardThe electric field of an electromagnetic wave traveling in vacuum is described by the following wave function: E =(5.00V/m)cos[kx(6.00109s1)t+0.40] j where k is the wavenumber in rad/m, x is in m, t s in Find the following quantities: (a) amplitude (b) frequency (c) wavelength (d) the direction of the travel of the wave (e) the associated magnetic field wavearrow_forwardAt the top of Earth’s atmosphere, the time-averaged Porting vector associated with sunlight has a magnitude of about 1.4W/m2 . (a) What are the maximum values of the electric and magnetic fields for a wave of this intensity? (b) What is the total power radiated by the sun? Assume that the Earth is 1.51011m from the Sun and that sunlight is composed of electromagnetic plane waves.arrow_forward
- A radio station broadcasts its radio waves with a power of 50,000 W. What would be the intensity of this signal if it is received on a planet orbiting Proxima Centuri, the closest star to our Sun, at 4.243 ly away?arrow_forwardA microwave source produces pulses of 20.0-GHz radiation, with each pulse lasting 1.00 ns. A parabolic reflector with a face area of radius 6.00 cm is used to focus the micro-waves into a parallel beam of radiation as shown in Figure P24.72. The average power during each pulse is 25.0 kW. (a) What is the wavelength of these microwaves? (b) What is the total energy contained in each pulse? (c) Compute the average energy density inside each pulse. (d) Determine the amplitude of the electric and magnetic fields in these microwaves. (e) Assuming that this pulsed beam strikes an absorbing surface, compute the force exerted on the surface during the 1.00-ns duration of each pulse.arrow_forwardThe electric part of an electromagnetic wave is given by E(x, t) = 0.75 sin (0.30x t) V/m in SI units. a. What are the amplitudes Emax and Bmax? b. What are the angular wave number and the wavelength? c. What is the propagation velocity? d. What are the angular frequency, frequency, and period?arrow_forward
- Radio station WWVB, operated by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) from Fort Collins, Colorado, at a low frequency of 60 kHz, broadcasts a time synchronization signal whose range covers the entire continental US. The timing of the synchronization signal is controlled by a set of atomic clocks to an accuracy of 101012 s, and repeats every 1 minute. The signal is used for devices, such as radio-controlled watches, that automatically synchronize with it at preset local times. WWVB's long wavelength signal tends to propagate close to the ground. (a) Calculate the wavelength of the radio waves from WWVB. (b) Estimate the error that the travel time of the signal causes in synchronizing a radio controlled watch in Norfolk, Virginia, which is 1570 mi (2527 km) from Fort Collins, Colorado.arrow_forwardWhat is the intensity of an electromagnetic wave with a peak electric field strength of 125 Vim?arrow_forward(a) What is the intensity of a laser beam used to burn away cancerous tissue that, when 90.0% absorbed, puts 500 J of energy into a circular spot 2.00 mm in diameter in 4.00 s? (b) Discuss how this intensity compares to the average intensity of sunlight (about) and the implications that would have if the laser beam entered your eye. Note how your answer depends on the time duration of the exposure.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What Are Electromagnetic Wave Properties? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftyxZBxBexI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY