Interpretation:
The symbol of the ion when the Sulfur atom loses two electrons while reacting to be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
Formation of ions:
Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, converts the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.
Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.
Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.
The symbolic representation of ions:
The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.
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EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF GENERAL, ORGANIC, A
- IDENTIFY THE FUNCTIONAL GROUP PRESENT IN THESE COMPOUNDS. A = ? B = ? C = ?arrow_forwardCompute the formal charge (FC) on each atom in the following structures [H2CNH2]+arrow_forwardWith the given structures, arrange the following compounds in order of decreasing reactivity towards hydrolysisarrow_forward
- Using the picture provided, match the correct name of each of the functional groups highlighted in blue.arrow_forwardH HN-C-C-OH H-C-CH, CH2 CH3 The following short passage is about the compound with chemical structure shown above. Use the following word bank to fill in the blanks in the passage. NOTE that some options may be used more than once: functional, L-serine, nonpolar, two, carboxyl, ketone, optimally, hydroxyl, three polar, neutral, methyl, L-isoleucine, four, amino, carbonyl, L-threonine, acidic, one, aldehyde, hydroxide, amine, D-threonine, asymmetrical, optically, D-serine basic, D-isoleucine, 2-hydroxybutanoic acid, L-glutamic acid, five, ionisable active compound with a maximum number of chiral carbon(s) Its is an example of a(n) chemical structure also contains a maximum number of ionisable group(s) at physiological pH. While the presence of a(n) group gives the compound its partial acidic properties group makes this compound nonpolar, the presence of a(n)arrow_forwardIdentify all of the chirality centers in the structure. The chirality centers are: A В C D `NH E F OH b H Он I J K L M N P Q Rarrow_forward
- Balance these chemical equations. (Use the lowest possible whole number coefficients.) (d) NH3 + O2 → NO2 + H2O(e) Fe(OH)2 + O2 + H2O → Fe(OH)3 (f) P2H4 → PH3 + P4arrow_forwardSolid iron(II) fluoride (FeF2, Ksp= 2.36 x 10-6) is dissolved in water. If 8.1 x 10-3 mol L-1 of iron(II) ion is found to be in solution. Is the solution saturated, unsaturated, desaturated or supersaturated.arrow_forwardConsider the following acids and their ionization constant, determine which conjugate base is HCOOH Ka = 1.7 x 10-4 (b) HCN Ka = 4.9 x 10-10arrow_forward