Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 31, Problem 39APA
(a)
To determine
Explain the QE3 asset purchases.
(b)
To determine
Determine how the asset purchases damage the Fed’s credibility.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In July 2020, an article on reuters.com noted that: “The Fed’s total balance sheet size rose .... It was largely due to continued purchases of Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities aimed at keeping financial market conditions easy.”
Why would the Fed’s buying Treasury securities and mortgage-backed securities keep “financial market conditions easy”?
Why would these asset purchases cause the Fed’s balance sheet to rise?
Did the Fed’s asset purchases also cause the monetary base to rise? Explain based on the graph in Question 2.
Current monetary policy Go to the Web site for the Federal Reserve Board of Governors (www.federalreserve.gov) and download the most recent monetary policy press release of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). Make sure you get the most recent FOMC press release and not simply the most recent Fed press release. a. What is the current stance of monetary policy? (Note that policy will be described in terms of increasing or decreasing the federal funds rate as opposed to increasing or decreasing the money supply.) b. If the federal funds rate has changed recently, what does the change imply about the bond holdings of the Federal Reserve? Has the Fed been increasing or decreasing its bond holdings? Finally you can visit the Fed’s website and find various statements explaining the Fed’s current policy on interest rates. These statements set the stage for the analysis in Chapter 5. Some parts of these statement should make more complete sense at the end Chapter 5.…
Briefly describe how the Fed would use its three main policy tools to stimulate the economy.
(1) The Fed should increase or decrease the benchmark rates such as Fed funds rate? Briefly explain Why.
(2) The Fed should buy or sell Treasury securities? Briefly explain Why.
(3) The Fed should increase or decrease the bank reserve requirement ratio? Briefly explain Why.
Chapter 31 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 31.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 31.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 31.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 31.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 31.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 31.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 31.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 31.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 31.3 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 31 - Prob. 1SPACh. 31 - Prob. 2SPACh. 31 - Prob. 3SPACh. 31 - Prob. 4SPACh. 31 - Prob. 5SPACh. 31 - Prob. 6SPACh. 31 - Prob. 7SPACh. 31 - Prob. 8SPACh. 31 - Prob. 9SPACh. 31 - Prob. 10SPACh. 31 - Prob. 11SPACh. 31 - Prob. 12SPACh. 31 - Prob. 13SPACh. 31 - Prob. 14SPACh. 31 - Prob. 15SPACh. 31 - Prob. 16APACh. 31 - Prob. 17APACh. 31 - Prob. 18APACh. 31 - Prob. 19APACh. 31 - Prob. 20APACh. 31 - Prob. 21APACh. 31 - Prob. 22APACh. 31 - Prob. 23APACh. 31 - Prob. 24APACh. 31 - Prob. 25APACh. 31 - Prob. 26APACh. 31 - Prob. 27APACh. 31 - Prob. 28APACh. 31 - Prob. 29APACh. 31 - Prob. 30APACh. 31 - Prob. 31APACh. 31 - Prob. 32APACh. 31 - Prob. 33APACh. 31 - Prob. 34APACh. 31 - Prob. 35APACh. 31 - Prob. 36APACh. 31 - Prob. 37APACh. 31 - Prob. 38APACh. 31 - Prob. 39APACh. 31 - Prob. 40APACh. 31 - Prob. 41APA
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- https://courses.aplia.com/problemsetassets/macro/Fuller_Katrina/article.html question The Federal Reserve (or “the Fed” for short) conducts monetary policy in the United States. That is, the Fed decides how much money to supply to the economy. When the Fed increases the money supply, money becomes more abundant and the costs of borrowing money (that is, interest rates) fall. When the Fed reduces the money supply, money becomes scarce and interest rates rise. According to the Economic Outlook Group, an economic consultancy in New Jersey, higher energy prices resulting from Katrina may lead the Fed to __________ next time it meets.arrow_forward20) Use a graph to show the differences in the central bank reaction function if the Fed is more tolerant or less tolerant of deviations from inflation in the short run. 21) For each of the following scenarios, state the short-run effect on the AD curve. a. The price level decreases. b. The target inflation rate increases. c. The U.S. dollar falls in value relative to other currencies. d. Government spending increases. e. The Fed becomes more tolerant of deviations from the target inflation rate. 22) Explain why some shifts to the aggregate demand curve are temporary and why some are permanent.arrow_forwardWhat was the actual federal funds rate set by the Fed in 2021? Was monetary policy expansionary or contractionary? Briefly explain.arrow_forward
- Fed Cuts Key Interest Rate Again Washington, DC—Alarmed by the rapidly weakening economy, the Federal Reserve cut a key interest rate again yesterday. The Fed cut the discount rate, dropping it from 2.75 percent at the beginning of the year to a mere 0.25 percent now. The discount rate is the rate the Fed charges for loans it makes to private banks. By dropping the rate, the Fed is hoping banks will borrow more money, then use that money to make new loans to businesses and consumers. What has spooked the Fed is that GDP is falling at the fastest rate in 50 years. The Fed is hoping that record low interest rates will prompt more spending, preventing a protracted recession. If every one-point change in the federal funds rate alters aggregate demand by $180 billion, how far would AD shift in response to the interest rate cuts?arrow_forwardWhat trade offs does the Fed face, particularly in the short run in attempting to reach its goals? 1. In attempting to reach high employment, the Fed would pursue expansionary monetary policy, but this policy could cause lower economic growth 2. In attempting to reach high economic growth, the Fed would pursue contractionary monetary policy but this policy could cause higher unemployment 3. In attempting to reach high econmic growh or high employment, the Fed would pursue expansionary monetary policy, but this policy could cause higher inflation 4. In attempting to reach high economic growth, the Fed would pursue expansionary monetary policy, but this policy could cause higher unemploymentarrow_forwardWhen the Fed lowers the federal funds rate target and buys bonds, what happens to short-term interest rates and the monetary base? A. short-term interest rates fall; the monetary base increases B. short-term interest rates fall; the monetary base decreases C. short-term interest rates rise; the monetary base increases D. short-term interest rates rise; the monetary base decreasesarrow_forward
- economic Illustrate each of the following situations with a graph showing the IS curve and the Fed rule, and explain what happens to the equilibrium values of the interest rate and output: a. An increase in G with the money supply held constant by the fed b. A decrease in Z with no change in Government soending PLEASE SHOW GRAPHarrow_forwardPart 1: Which of the following Fed actions will increase bank lending? Select one or more answers from the choices shown. The Fed raises the discount rate from 5 percent to 6 percent. The Fed raises the reserve ratio from 10 percent to 11 percent. The Fed buys $400 million worth of Treasury bonds from commercial banks. The Fed lowers the discount rate from 4 percent to 2 percent. (Helpful info)Note that Fed sets a discount rate that it charges to banks for short-term loans, which then contributes to the rate that the banks charge customers on their loans. While the Fed has the ability to issue Federal Reserve Notes, the paper currency used in the U.S. monetary system, they do not print the money. That task is still performed by the U.S. Mint. After the financial crisis of 2007-2008, Congress increased the Fed’s supervisory powers. Part 2: Describe tools that the US Treasury and the Federal Reserve use to undertake restrictive monetary policy today (versus before the…arrow_forwardWhat happens when the Fed begins to taper purchases? (a) The supply of bonds increases, price rises and interest rates rise (b)Demand for bonds decreases, prices fall, and interest rates rise (c) The supply of bonds decreased, prices fall, and interest rates risearrow_forward
- On the following graph, use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money that would result from this lack of intervention. Suppose the Fed wants to keep 2014 interest rates at their 2013 level. On the previous graph, place the green line (triangle symbols) to indicate the new money supply curve if the Fed follows this policy. Then use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money in this case. Because , most central banks set monetary policy aimed at targeting a specific .arrow_forwardIf the economy is currently here: YA < Y* should the Fed: Buy or sell bonds (circle one) Raise or lower the discount rate (circle one) Using the ASAD graph draw YA < Y* and then show how Fed policy moves the economy back to YA = Y*arrow_forward2.4 Illustrate each of the following situations with a graph showing the IS curve and the Fed rule, and explain what happens to the equilibrium values of the interest rate and output: A decrease in G with the money supply held constant by the Fed A decrease in G with the Fed changing M' by enough to keep interest rates constant A decrease in P with no change in government spending An increase in Z with no change in government spending An increase in P and a decrease in Garrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student EditionEconomicsISBN:9780078747663Author:McGraw-HillPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoEconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition
Economics
ISBN:9780078747663
Author:McGraw-Hill
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning