Physics for Scientists and Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429281843
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 32, Problem 100P
To determine
The apparent depth of the tank.
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A light ray of wavelength 589 nm is incident at an angle Θ onthe top surface of a block of polystyrene surrounded by air, asshown in Figure P22.48. (a) Find the maximum value of Θ forwhich the refracted ray will undergo total internal reflectionat the left vertical face of the block. (b) Repeat the calculationfor the case in which the polystyrene block is immersedin water. (c) What happens if the block is immersed in carbondisulfide?
A layer of benzene 1n = 1.502 that is 4.20 cm deep floats on water 1n = 1.332 that is 5.70 cm deep. What is the apparent distance from the upper benzene surface to the bottom of the water when you view these layers at normal incidence?
A light beam strikes a piece of glass at a 65.00° incidentangle. The beam contains two wavelengths, 450.0 nm and700.0 nm, for which the index of refraction of the glass is1.4831 and 1.4754, respectively. What is the angle betweenthe two refracted beams?
Chapter 32 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
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- If a microscope can accept light from objects at angles as large as =70 , what is the smallest structure that can be resolved when illuminated with light of wavelength 500 nm and (a) the specimen is in air? (b) When the specimen is immersed in oil, with index of refraction of 1.52?arrow_forwardA goldfish is swimming at 2.00 cm/s toward the front wall of a rectangular aquarium. What is the apparent speed of the fish measured by an observer looking in from outside the front wall of the tank?arrow_forwardHow many times will the incident beam in Figure P34.33 (page 922) be reflected by each of the parallel mirrors? Figure P34.33arrow_forward
- A student’s eyes, while reading the blackboard, have a power of 51.0 D. How far is the board from his eyes?arrow_forwardA ray of light strikes a flat, 2.00-cm-thick block of glass (n = 1.50) at ail angle of 30.0 with respect to the normal (Fig. P22.18). (a) Find the angle of refraction at the lop surface. (b) Find the angle of incidence at the bottom surface and the refracted angle. (c) Find the lateral distance d by which the light beam is shifted. (d) Calculate the speed of light in the glass and (e) the time required for the light to pass through the glass block. (f) Is the travel time through the block affected by the angle of incidence? Explain.arrow_forwardA light ray enters a rectangular block of plastic at an angleΘ1 = 45.0° and emerges at an angle Θ2 = 76.0°, as shown inFigure P22.57. (a) Determinethe index of refractionof the plastic. (b) If thelight ray enters the plasticat a point L = 50.0 cm fromthe bottom edge, how longdoes it take the light ray totravel through the plastic?arrow_forward
- A beam of light travels from air (n = 1) to water (n = 1.33) to acrylic (n = 1.5). If theangle of incidence from air to water is 60 degrees, determine the angle of the lightentering the acrylic.arrow_forward5) a) An underwater diver sees the sun 50oabove horizontal. How high is the sun above the horizon to afisherman in a boat above the diver? b) A 4.0-m-wide swimming pool is filled to the top. The bottom of the pool becomes completely shaded inthe afternoon when the sun is 20oabove the horizon. How deep is the pool? c) A light ray travels inside a horizontal plate of glass (n= 1.52), striking its upper surface at an angle ofincidence of 60o. This ray is totally internally reflected at the glass-air boundary. A liquid is then pouredon the top of the glass. What is the largest index of refraction that the liquid could have such that the rayis still totally internally reflected?arrow_forwardFigure P22.16 shows a light ray travelingin a slab of crown glass surroundedby air. The ray is incidenton the right surface at an angleof 55° with the normal and thenreflects from points A, B, and C.(a) At which of these points doespart of the ray enter the air? (b) Ifthe glass slab is surrounded by carbondisulfide, at which point doespart of the ray enter the carbondisulfide?arrow_forward
- An aquarium contains a 5-cm layer of water (n = 1.33) floating on top of carbon disulfide (n = 1.628). If the angle of incidence into the water from the air is 30°, what is the angle of refraction into the carbon disulfide?arrow_forwardA fish tank filled with water is made of flat glass walls of n = 1.74. What is the maximum angle of incidence for a light ray within the water to strike the glass wall and still emerge to the outside air?arrow_forward
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Laws of Refraction of Light | Don't Memorise; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l2thi5_84o;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY