Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188138
Author: Peter H Raven, George B Johnson Professor, Kenneth A. Mason Dr. Ph.D., Jonathan Losos Dr., Susan Singer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 32, Problem 2U
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Which of these organelles is not found in a fungal cell? a. chloroplast b. nucleus c. mitochondrion d. Golgi apparatus
Dikaryotic cells
A.
contain two nuclei per cell
B.
produce two spores per hypha
C.
contain diploid nuclei
D.
have two hyphae per fruiting body
E.
contain pairs of homologous chromosomes
Which of the following statements about fungi is false?a. Most fungi are multicellular.b. Fungal cell walls are composed of cellulose.c. Most fungi are nonmotile.d. Fungi digest their food before ingesting it.
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- which of the statements is not true regarding protist? a. they may have cell walls b. They may be photosynthetic c. they may be prokaryotic d. they are usually aerobic though some are not e. some are unicellulararrow_forwardThe cell walls of fungi are strengthened by chitin, a strong but flexible polysaccharide. Which of these statements about the function of chitin in fungal cell wall is TRUE? a. Chitin-rich walls of fungi improves feeding by facilitated diffusion. b. The movement of water and nutrients into fungal cells creates pressure that could cause them to burst if they were not surrounded by a chitin-rich cell wall. c. The chitin present in fungal cell wall does not impart any advantage in terms of nutrient acquisition from the environment. d. Chitinous tubular cell walls confers motility to multicellular fungi.arrow_forwardFungi are (a) eukaryotes and opisthokonts (b) prokaryotes and opisthokonts (c) flagellate and dikaryotic (d) autotrophic eukaryotes (e) heterotrophs with cellulose cell wallsarrow_forward
- Which is NOT an advantage of the dikaryotic stage in fungi? A. it generate genetic variation B. it increases the chances of the fungi of surviving and reproducing C. it allows the fungi to complete reproduction when conditions are appropriatearrow_forwardBased on the evidence in the diagram, which statement is true about fungi? A. They are more closely related to plants than to animals. B. They are more closely related to animals than to plants. C. They are more closely related to green algae than to plants. D. They are more closely related to green algae than to animals.arrow_forwardThe complete mass of fungal cell filaments that forms a fungus is called a: a) Hypha. b) Mycelium. c) Spore. What Division of fungi produce spores in sac-like structures, morels are an example, and many form cup-like structures in addition to the sac-like sporangia? a) Zygomycota. b) Ascomycota. c) Basidiomycota. 3. lichen is best described as: a) a Plant b) A fungus. c) An alga. d) A symbiotic relationship between algae or cyanophyta; and fungi. 4. The Oomycota and slime molds are members of the Kingdom Fungi. a) True. b) False. 5. Into which taxon would you classify the following organism: a multicellular eukaryote, with a cellulose cell wall, that is photosynthetic, and has a number of tissues? a) Excavata. b) SAR. c) Metazoa. d) Plantae. 6. Which statement is not true of plant alternation of generations? a) A gametophyte makes gametes. b) A sporophyte is 2n. c) A spore fuses with another spore to…arrow_forward
- A meristematic cells a. Are dead b. Have a high cytosol/nucleus ration c. Have a few proplastids d. Have lignified cell wallsarrow_forwardKingdom fungi are ? A. eukaryotic heterotrophs B. prokaryotic heterotrophs C. eukaryotic bacteria D. prokaryotic bacteriaarrow_forwardJustify (a) classifying fungi as opisthokonts, (b) classifying microsporidia as fungi, and (c) grouping ascomycetes and basidiomycetes as sister cladesarrow_forward
- The life cycles of perfect fungi are most similar to which other organism? a. Hydra that undergo asexual budding b. Diploid-dominant pea plants c. Haploid-dominant green algae d. Bacteria undergoing binary fissionarrow_forwardWhy don't we consider protists to all be in 1 kingdom together anymore? Group of answer choices A. because some of them are prokaryotic B. because they are not all closely related C. because they are all prokaryotic D. because some of them are multicellulararrow_forwardGive one significant difference between Protista and Fungi.arrow_forward
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