Physics for Scientists and Engineers
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133947271
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 32, Problem 32.69AP
To determine
To draw: A graph of the emf across the inductor as a function of time.
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A resistor and inductor are connected to a 9.0 V battery by a switch as shown. The moment the switch is closed, current flows through the circuit. The resistor has a resistance of R = 440 Ω and the inductor has an inductance of L = 150 mH.
a) write an equation that relates the current as a function of time i(t) to the maximum current, imax. Express the equation in terms of imax and α, where α = -t/T (time constant).
b) determine the time, in seconds, at which the current has a value of i(t50) = 50% of imax.
c) determine the time, in seconds, at which the current has a value of i(t99) = 99% of imax.
Your RL circuit has a characteristic time constant of 21.5 ns, and a resistance of 5.40 MΩ.
A. What is the inductance (in H) of the circuit?
B. What resistance (in MΩ) should you use (instead of the 5.40 MΩ resistor) to obtain a 1.00 ns time constant, perhaps needed for quick response in an oscilloscope?
I FIGURE EX32.24 shows voltage and current graphs for an inductor.
a. What is the emf frequency f?
b. What is the value of the inductance L?
Voltage
2A
0.01 s
0.02s
Current
FIGURE EX32.24
Chapter 32 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 32 - A coil with zero resistance has its ends labeled a...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.2QQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.3QQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.4QQCh. 32 - (i) At an instant of time during the oscillations...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.1OQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.2OQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.3OQCh. 32 - In Figure OQ32.4, the switch is left in position a...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.5OQ
Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.6OQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.7OQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.1CQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.2CQCh. 32 - A switch controls the current in a circuit that...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.4CQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.5CQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.6CQCh. 32 - The open switch in Figure CQ32.7 is thrown closed...Ch. 32 - After the switch is dosed in the LC circuit shown...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.9CQCh. 32 - Discuss the similarities between the energy stored...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.1PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.2PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.3PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.4PCh. 32 - An emf of 24.0 mV Ls induced in a 500-turn coil...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.6PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.7PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.8PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.9PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.10PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.11PCh. 32 - A toroid has a major radius R and a minor radius r...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.13PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.14PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.15PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.16PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.17PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.18PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.19PCh. 32 - When the switch in Figure P32.18 is closed, the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.21PCh. 32 - Show that i = Iiet/ is a solution of the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.23PCh. 32 - Consider the circuit in Figure P32.18, taking =...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.25PCh. 32 - The switch in Figure P31.15 is open for t 0 and...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.27PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.28PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.29PCh. 32 - Two ideal inductors, L1 and L2, have zero internal...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.31PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.32PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.33PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.34PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.35PCh. 32 - Complete the calculation in Example 31.3 by...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.37PCh. 32 - A flat coil of wire has an inductance of 40.0 mH...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.39PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.40PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.41PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.42PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.43PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.44PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.45PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.46PCh. 32 - In the circuit of Figure P31.29, the battery emf...Ch. 32 - A 1.05-H inductor is connected in series with a...Ch. 32 - A 1.00-F capacitor is charged by a 40.0-V power...Ch. 32 - Calculate the inductance of an LC circuit that...Ch. 32 - An LC circuit consists of a 20.0-mH inductor and a...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.52PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.53PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.54PCh. 32 - An LC circuit like the one in Figure CQ32.8...Ch. 32 - Show that Equation 32.28 in the text Ls Kirchhoffs...Ch. 32 - In Figure 31.15, let R = 7.60 , L = 2.20 mH, and C...Ch. 32 - Consider an LC circuit in which L = 500 mH and C=...Ch. 32 - Electrical oscillations are initiated in a series...Ch. 32 - Review. Consider a capacitor with vacuum between...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.61APCh. 32 - An inductor having inductance I. and a capacitor...Ch. 32 - A capacitor in a series LC circuit has an initial...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.64APCh. 32 - When the current in the portion of the circuit...Ch. 32 - At the moment t = 0, a 24.0-V battery is connected...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.67APCh. 32 - Prob. 32.68APCh. 32 - Prob. 32.69APCh. 32 - At t = 0, the open switch in Figure P31.46 is...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.71APCh. 32 - Prob. 32.72APCh. 32 - Review. A novel method of storing energy has been...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.74APCh. 32 - Review. The use of superconductors has been...Ch. 32 - Review. A fundamental property of a type 1...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.77APCh. 32 - In earlier times when many households received...Ch. 32 - Assume the magnitude of the magnetic field outside...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.80CPCh. 32 - To prevent damage from arcing in an electric...Ch. 32 - One application of an RL circuit is the generation...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.83CP
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- When a wire carries an AC current with a known frequency, you can use a Rogowski coil to determine the amplitude Imax of the current without disconnecting the wire to shunt the current through a meter. The Rogowski coil, shown in Figure P23.8, simply clips around the wire. It consists of a toroidal conductor wrapped around a circular return cord. Let n represent the number of turns in the toroid per unit distance along it. Let A represent the cross-sectional area of the toroid. Let I(t) = Imax sin t represent the current to be measured. (a) Show that the amplitude of the emf induced in the Rogowski coil is Emax=0nAImax. (b) Explain why the wire carrying the unknown current need not be at the center of the Rogowski coil and why the coil will not respond to nearby currents that it does not enclose. Figure P23.8arrow_forwardEach of the three situations in Figure P32.68 shows a resistor in a circuit in which currents are induced. Using Lenzs law, determine whether the current in each situation is from a to b or from b to a. a. If the current I in the wire in Figure P32.68A is increased from zero to I, what is the direction of the current induced across the resistor R? b. The switch in Figure P32.68B is initially closed and is thrown open at t = 0. What is the direction of the current induced across the resistor R immediately afterward? c. A bar magnet is brought close to the circuit shown in Figure P32.68C. What is the direction of the current induced across the resistor R?arrow_forwardAn LC circuit has a 7.00 mH inductor. The current has its maximum value of 0.580 A at t = 0s. A short time later the capacitor reaches its maximum potential difference of 70.0 V Part A What is the value of the capacitance? Vp ΑΣφ. ? µFarrow_forward
- An RLC circuit consists of a 69.3 2 resistor, a 3.66 µF capacitor, and a 73.5 mH inductor. Initially, the voltage across the capacitor is 1.20 V, and no current is flowing in the circuit. What is the magnitude of the charge on the capacitor after 0.0104 s? It is not acceptable to let w' = w. i nCarrow_forwardAn RLC circuit consists of a 1.34 2 resistor, a 8.44 nF capacitor, and a 5.55 mH inductor. Initially, the voltage across the capacitor is 1.46 V, and no current is flowing in the circuit. How many oscillations occur as the charge amplitude on the capacitor decays to 67.4% of its initial value? It is acceptable to let w' = w. i oscillations (include decimals if needed to keep the appropriate number of significant digits in your answer)arrow_forwardV08arrow_forward
- In the circuit of Figure P31.29, the battery emf is 50.0 V, the resistance is 250 V, and the capacitance is 0.500 ?F. The switch S is closed for a long time interval, and zero potential difference is measured across the capacitor. After the switch is opened, the potential difference across the capacitor reaches a maximum value of 150 V. What is the value of the inductance?arrow_forwarda 12.0 V ideal battery, a 20.0 resistor, and an inductor are connected by a switch at time t = 0. At what rate is the battery transferring energy to the inductor’s field at t = 1.61tL?arrow_forwardThe current flowing through a circuit is changing at a rate of 6.00 A/s. If the circuit contains a 190.0 H inductor, what is the emf across the inductor?arrow_forward
- Impedance plethysmography is a technique that can be used to detect thrombosis—the presence of clots in a blood vessel—by measuring the electrical resistance of a limb, such as the calf of the leg. In a typical clinical setting, a current of 200 mA is passed through the leg from the upper thigh to the foot. The voltage is measured at two points along the calf separated by 13 cm.a. If the voltage measured is 17 mV, what is the resistance of the calf between the electrodes?b. If the average calf diameter between the electrodes is 12 cm, what is the average resistivity of this part of the leg?arrow_forwardAn RL circuit has an emf source of 28 v, a 62 resistor, a 38 H inductor, and a switch. At what rate, as a function of t, does the emf across the inductor change after the switch is closed?arrow_forwardA bicycle generator rotates at 1875 rad/s, producing an 18.0 V peak emf. It has a 1.00 by 3.00 cm rectangular coil in a 0.640 T field. It is driven by a 1.60 cm diameter wheel that rolls on the outside rim of the bicycle tire. (a) What is the velocity of the bicycle if the generator’s angular velocity is1875 rad/s? (b) What is the maximum emf of the generator when the bicycle moves at 10.0 m/s, noting that it was 18.0 V under the original conditions? (c) If the sophisticated generator can vary its own magnetic field, what field strength will it need at 5.00 m/s to produce a 9.00 V maximum emf?arrow_forward
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