![Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1, Chapter 1-20](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118233764/9781118233764_largeCoverImage.gif)
Concept explainers
SSMThe exchange coupling mentioned in Module 32-8 as being responsible for ferromagnetism is not the mutual magnetic interaction between two elementary magnetic dipoles. To show this, calculate (a) the magnitude of the magnetic field a distance of 10 nm away, along the dipole axis, from an atom with magnetic dipole moment 1.5 × 10–23 J/T (cobalt), and (b) the minimum energy required to turn a second identical dipole end for end in this field. (e) By comparing the latter with the mean translational kinetic energy of 0.040 eV, what can you conclude?
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Chapter 32 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1, Chapter 1-20
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
Physics: Principles with Applications
Physics: Principles with Applications
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Conceptual Physics: The High School Physics Program
- The exchange coupling as being responsible for ferromagnetism is not the mutual magnetic interaction between two elementary magnetic dipoles. To show this, calculate (a) the magnitude of the magnetic field a distance of 15 nm away, along a dipole axis, from an atom with magnetic dipole moment 1.8 x 10-23 J/T, and (b) the minimum energy required to turn a second identical dipole end for end in this field. (a) Number i Units (b) Number i Unitsarrow_forwardInside a square conductive material, a static magnetic field is present H(x,y,z)%3D0 ax-2z ay+ y az (A/m). We are looking to evaluate the current circulating inside the conductive material. The amperian loop is shown in the figure below. The current I(A) using the left or the right side of stokes theorem equals: A(0,1,3) D(0,3,3) Amperian loop B(0,1,1) C(0,3,1) Conductive material N +arrow_forwardcalculate the relative strength of the interaction between two typical magnetic dipoles, compared with the interaction between two typical electric dipoles. To be explicit, calculate the torque exerted on one dipole by the other when they are oriented perpendicularly to each other at a distance of one ansgtrom unit; take each magnetic dipole =1 Bohr magneton, each electric dipole =e x 0.1 angstrom. This calculation shows that the basic magnetic interaction is several orders of magnitude smaller than the electrical interaction in matter.arrow_forward
- The exchange coupling as being responsible for ferromagnetism is not thė mutual magnetic interaction between two elementary magnetic dipoles. To show this, calculate (a) the magnitude of the magnetic field a distance of 13 nm away, along a dipole axis, from an atom with magnetic dipole moment 1.2 × 10 23 J/T, and (b) the minimum energy required to turn a second identical dipole end for end in this field. (a) Number 1.1E-6 Units (b) Number i 1.3E-29 Units Jarrow_forwardConsider a thin permanently interface of magnetic medium of permeability u and vacuum. If the magnetic medium near a point on the interface makes an angle 6 with the normal to the interface. The angle 6, made by the magnetic field with the normal is, (a) 6, = =tan 0 -1 Ho (b) 6, =tan tan 0 %3D Ho (c) 6, = cose %3D (d) 6 : tan 0 %3Darrow_forwardTwo protons, located on the z-axis and separated by a distance d (i.e., 7 = dk), are subject to a z-oriented magnetic field B = BK. (a) Ignoring all interactions between the two protons, find the energy levels and stationary states of this system. (b) Treating the dipole-dipole magnetic interaction energy between the protons, 1 r2 as a perturbation, calculate the energy using first-order perturbation theory.arrow_forward
- For Nickel the number density is 8×10 atoms / cm' and electronic configuration is 1s 2s 2p°3s²3p°3d* 4s² . The value of the saturation magnetization of Nickel in its 6 - ferromagnetic state is x10° A/ m. (Given the value of Bohr magneton µ, = 9.21x10" Am? )arrow_forwardThe magnetic moment of the Earth la approximately .00 - 10 A- m Imagine that the planetary emagnetic field were caused by the complete magnetication of a tuge iron deposit with density 7o0 kg/m and approximately 50 x 10 iron atom/m MOw many wnpaired electrons, nach with a magnetic moment of 9710-34 A m wukd participte (DAL bo unpaired electruns per iron atom, how many ilograms of ran would be present in the deposit Need Help? esierarrow_forwardIf an electron in an atom haş an orbital angular momentum with m, = 2, what are the components (a) Lorbz and (b) µorb.z? If the atom is in an external magnetic field that has magnitude 46 mT and is directed along the z axis, what are (c) the potential energy Uorb associated with the electron's orbital magnetic dipole moment and (d) the magnitude of the potential energy Uspin associated with the electron's spin magnetic dipole moment? If, instead, the electron has m¡ = -4, what are (e) Lorb.z, (f) Horb.z. (g) the potential energy Uorb associated with the electron's orbital magnetic dipole moment and (h) the magnitude of the potential energy Uspin associated with the electron's spin magnetic dipole moment? (a) Number i Units (b) Number i Units (c) Number Units (d) Number i Units (e) Number i Units (f) Number i Units (g) Number i Units MacBook Proarrow_forward
- Q. 5: (a)The Hall effect can be used to calculate the charge-carrier number density in ad.0 ted conductor. If a conductor carrying a current of 2.0 A is 0.5 mm thick, and the Hall effect bognvoltage is 4.5µV when it is in a uniform magnetic field of 1.2 T, what is the density of latar charge carriers in the conductor? i no 7 oupTO1 ori lo sbui i ni JasTuo o ai IerW m 01 8.A air supro an shown reaches 43Varrow_forwardAssume you have a spherical magnetic particle that is 4-nm in diameter with a uniaxial anisotropy Ku=5x10³ J/m³, a magnetization of 1x106 A/m and assuming an attempt time is to = 10-1⁰ sec.:arrow_forwardIf an electron in an atom has an orbital angular momentum with ml = 2, what are the components (a) Lorb,z and (b) μorb,z? If the atom is in an external magnetic field that has magnitude 33 mT and is directed along the z axis, what are (c) the potential energy Uorb associated with the electron's orbital magnetic dipole moment and (d) the magnitude of the potential energy Uspin associated with the electron's spin magnetic dipole moment? If, instead, the electron has ml = -1, what are (e) Lorb,z, (f) μorb,z, (g) the potential energy Uorb associated with the electron's orbital magnetic dipole moment and (h) the magnitude of the potential energy Uspin associated with the electron's spin magnetic dipole moment?arrow_forward
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningModern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781938168185/9781938168185_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305116399/9781305116399_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781111794378/9781111794378_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781133104261/9781133104261_smallCoverImage.gif)