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Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781285427812
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 32, Problem 5SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
A mature skeletal muscle consists of thousands of muscle fibers which are known as myofibrils. These are threadlike proteins, which are arranged in identical contractile units called sarcomeres. The thick filament of the sarcomere has a motor protein called myosin, and thin filament has actin as a motor protein.
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Students have asked these similar questions
1. a When blood calcium levels decrease below their normal levels, ____________ is released.
A.
osteoblastin
B.
calcitonin
C.
parathyroid hormone
D.
testosterone
Which of the following hormones increases blood calcium levels?a. calcitonin b. thyroxine (T4)c. parathyroid hormone d. mineralocorticoid
Which of the following gland secretes insulin?A. Pituitary
B. Thyroid
C. Pancreas
D. Ovaries
Chapter 32 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
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- Hormones secreted by endocrine glands are _________________. * A. passed through ducts B. circulated in the blood C. produced in large amounts D. cause damage to the bodyarrow_forwardWhen blood calcium levels are low, PTH stimulates ________. a. urinary excretion of calcium by the kidneys b. a reduction in calcium absorption from the intestines c. the activity of osteoblasts d. the activity of osteoclastsarrow_forwardRheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disorder characterized by the body's immune system recognizing that is/are foreign, resulting in a severe immune response. A. articular cartilage B. synovial tissues C. osteophytes D. subchondral bone E. chondrocytesarrow_forward
- Robert has had difficulty sleeping for the past 6 months, and his body seemingly no longer differentiates between night and day. His doctor believes the problem lies with Robert’s endocrine system. What gland will Robert’s physician focus on? a. pituitary c. thyroid b. adrenal d. pinealarrow_forwardGrave's disease is caused by non-existent negative feedback by _______________ on _______________. a. Triiodothyronine (T3); thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) b. TSH; T3 c. Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI); T3 d. T3; TSIarrow_forwardBoth the _____ are involved in the synthesis of calcitriol and erythropoietin. a. anterior and posterior pituitary b. thyroid gland and thymus c. liver and kidneys d. parathyroids and pancreatic islets e. epidermis and liverarrow_forward
- The_______ has both endocrine and exocrine functions. a. hypothalamus c. pineal gland b. parathyroid gland d. pancreasarrow_forwardGrowth hormone therapy has been widely used to help people with dwarfism and has helped certain individuals to become taller. Which hormone would supplement or enhance the effects of hGH? Select one: a. calcitonin b. cortisol c. inhibin d. parathyroidarrow_forwardThe movement of bone away from the midline of the body is called ________. a. circumduction b. extension c. adduction d. abductionarrow_forward
- Which substance stimulates bone reabsorption? a. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and estrogen b. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) c. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) d. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and estrogenarrow_forwardWhich of these does not promote bone deposition? a. Dietary calcium b. Vitamin D c. Parathyroid hormone d. Calcitonin e. Testosteronearrow_forwardCalcium deficiency disease can lead to a health problem, where the level of calcium in the blood was lower than the normal. What kind of health problems do you think will be faced by the patient for the long term? A. Anemia B. Diabetes C. Kidney stone D. Osteoporosisarrow_forward
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