BIOLOGY:DYNAMIC SCIENCE-ACCESS >CUSTOM<
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337254175
Author: Russell
Publisher: CENGAGE C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 32, Problem 6TYK
The Hominoidea is a monophyletic group that includes:
a. apes and monkeys.
b. apes only.
c. humans and human ancestors.
d. apes and humans.
e. monkeys, apes, and humans.
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Which of the following statements is BEST supported by the phylogenetic tree?
A
The development of a bony skeleton was a significant evolutionary step for ocean-dwelling animals.
B
Most warm-blooded animals evolved to have hair, while cold-blooded animals did not.
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Most land animals require a vertebral column, while ocean animals do not.
D
The evolution of the amniotic egg was specific to ocean-dwelling animals.
In the Laboratory Exercise from Lab 7.
Hylobates is chosen as the outgroup. Why?
a. The genus Hylobates morphologically
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Sivapithecus.
b
The genus Hylobates is taken to
represent the primitive condition for
apes.
c. The genus Hylobates represents the
derived condition for all Old World
monkeys.
d. The genus Hylobates represents the
derived condition for apes.
e. none of the above
Cladistic principles suggest that:
a.
All apes are hominins.
b.
Outgroups can help to define natural groups by showing what is primitive, and hence, what is derived.
c.
Birds are crocodiles.
d.
Species boundaries are fuzzy.
e.
None of the above is correct.
Chapter 32 Solutions
BIOLOGY:DYNAMIC SCIENCE-ACCESS >CUSTOM<
Ch. 32.1 - What organ system is unique to echinoderms, and...Ch. 32.1 - How does a perforated pharynx enable hemichordates...Ch. 32.2 - On a field trip to a lake, a college student...Ch. 32.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 32.3 - How do the Hox genes of vertebrates differ from...Ch. 32.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 32.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.4 - What traits in conodonts and ostracoderms are...Ch. 32.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.5 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 32.5 - Prob. 3SBCh. 32.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.6 - What parts of the life cycle in most modern...Ch. 32.7 - How did the evolution of the amniote egg free...Ch. 32.7 - Prob. 2SBCh. 32.7 - Based on the evolutionary history of the amniotes,...Ch. 32.8 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.8 - Prob. 2SBCh. 32.9 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.9 - What anatomical and behavioral characteristics of...Ch. 32.9 - Prob. 3SBCh. 32.9 - How do the structures of a birds bill, wings, and...Ch. 32.10 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.10 - Prob. 2SBCh. 32.10 - On what basis are the three major groups of living...Ch. 32.11 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.11 - What is the lowest taxonomic group that includes...Ch. 32.11 - Prob. 3SBCh. 32.12 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.12 - Prob. 2SBCh. 32.12 - Prob. 3SBCh. 32 - Which phylum includes animals that have a water...Ch. 32 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 32 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 32 - The Hominoidea is a monophyletic group that...Ch. 32 - Which of the following hominin species was the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 32 - Which of the following characteristics does not...Ch. 32 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 32 - Discuss Concepts Whentetrapods first ventured onto...Ch. 32 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 32 - Walking along a rocky coast one day, you discover...Ch. 32 - The phylogenetic tree for vertebrates depicted...
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- Which of the following best reflects a phylogenetic relationship between chimpanzees and baboons? A. They are grouped together because they live in similar habitats. B. They are grouped together because they have a common ancestor in recent history. C. They are grouped together because they both have an opposable thumb. D. They are grouped together because they both feed their young breast milk.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is part of a clade believed to have died out, leaving no descendants? a. Paranthropus robustus b. Australopithecus africanus c. Homo erectus d. Homo sapiens sapiensarrow_forwardWhich of the following are homologous structures? Select all that apply. a skeleton of a shark and skeleton of a dolphin b wings of a butterfly and wings of a bat c wings of a butterfly and wings of a dragonfly d forelimbs of humans and bats e leaves of a Venus flytrap and leaves of a poinsettiaarrow_forward
- Which of the following assumptions is not part ofcladistics?a. A lineage’s characters change over time.b. All species share common ancestry.c. Each lineage branches from another lineage.d. Similar body parts are evidence of a recentdivergencearrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT an ancestral trait in primates? A. Trichromacy B. Having Nocturnal Adaptations C. Fur D. Clawsarrow_forwardHow would cladists and evolutionary taxonomists differ in their interpretations of the statement that humans evolved from apes, which evolved from monkeys?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a change that occurred through primate evolution? a size of teeth b change in DNA c location of spinal cord entering skull d size of brainarrow_forwardHow might we know what the common ancestor of frogs and humans may have been? Where could we look for information?arrow_forwardDraw a phylogenetic reconstruction for the hypothetical frog species. Once you have a cladogram you feel confident about, use lines and labels on cladogram to indicate where character states hanged. How many evolutionary changes occurred in your phylogeny? Is there evidence of an evolutionary convergence having occurred in your phylogeny? How about evolutionary reversals?arrow_forward
- Examine the image of the relatedness of vertebrates represented in this phylogenetic tree. Which statements are correctly inferred from this tree? Select all that apply. A) The mammals are the outgroup in this tree. B) Birds and dinosaurs share a recent common ancestor. C) Mammals and birds are more closely related than any other species. D) Turtles are equally as diverged from lizards and snakes as they are from crocodiles. E) Lizards and snakes are more recently diverged from each other than they are from crocodiles.arrow_forwardDuring the ____ epoch, there were fewer ____ and more ____, a reversal in the relative representation of these forms during modern times. a. Eocene; omomyids; eosimiids b. Miocene; Old World monkeys; apes C. Miocene; apes; Old World monkeys d. Oligocene; apes; Old World monkeys e. Paleocene; New World monkeys; Old World monkeysarrow_forwardWhat is not always true of a valid binomial species name like Homo sapiens? A. It includes the genus name B. It is the first published name applied to the biological species C. It is defined by autapomorphic character states D. Technically, it consists of a noun and an adjective asaparrow_forward
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