Campbell Biology In Focus
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134203072
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 32.5, Problem 2CC
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The effect of drug on kidney output as they make epithelium of collecting ducts less permeable to water.
Introduction:
The excretory system is a biological system that helps in the removal of
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Many medications make the epithelium of the collectingduct less permeable to water. How would taking such amedication affect kidney output?
A patient with cancer is treated with chemotherapy. This specific medication is eliminated by the kidney. Results from a renal plasma clearance test are higher than average. Will the medication need to be given more or less often? Explain.
Renal clearance is the
1) Amount of creatinine in urine
2) Urine concentration of a substance divided by the urine volume per unit of time
3) Volume of plasma from which a substance is removed per unit of time
4) Volume of urine produced per day
Chapter 32 Solutions
Campbell Biology In Focus
Ch. 32.1 - What properties do all types of epithelia share?Ch. 32.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 32.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 32.3 - Is it accurate to define homeostasis as a constant...Ch. 32.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 32.4 - What is the function of the filtration step in...Ch. 32.4 - What advantage does uric acid offer as a...
Ch. 32.4 - WHAT IF? A camel standing in the sun requires much...Ch. 32.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 32.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.5 - WHAT IF? If blood pressure in the afferent...Ch. 32 - The body tissue that consists largely of material...Ch. 32 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 32 - Which process in the nephron is least selective?...Ch. 32 - Homeostasis typically relies on negative feedback...Ch. 32 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 32 - In which of the following species should natural...Ch. 32 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 32 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 32 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 32 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 32 - FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION In a short essay (100-150...Ch. 32 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE These macaques (Macaca...
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- Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not associated with the renal corpuscle? Question options: a) glomerular capillary b) fenestrated capillary c) peritubular capillary d) efferent arteriolearrow_forwardNearly all renal diseases result in hypertension. In fact, some clinicians have a 'rule' that states "unexplained hypertension is always a result of a problem with the kidneys until proven otherwise". Briefly explain why hypertension occurs in renal disease.arrow_forward
- Although the kidneys are probably best known as filtration organs, they also help control blood pressure. Explain their role in this process. please help with examplesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not associated with the renal corpuscle? EQuestion options: a) glomerular capillåry b) fenestrated capillary d) peritubular capillaryarrow_forwardWhich of the following contributes to local regulation of renal blood flow? a. sympathetic nervous system (SNS) b. parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) c. autoregulationarrow_forward
- The renal threshold of a substance refers to a.) the plasma concentration of the substance below which it does not appear in the urine. b.) the concentration of the substance in the urine that results in an overall increase in urine volume. c.) the number of protein transporters for the substance per tubule. d.) the concentration of the substance found in the kidney before the substance becomes toxic.arrow_forwardIf the urinary excretion rate of a drug such as penicillin is greater than the rate at which it is filtered at the glomerulus, how else is it getting into the urine?arrow_forwardPressure in the renal artery is 100 mm Hg and the pressure in the renal vein is 50 mm Hg. The resistance of the afferent arteriole equals 0.5 mm Hg•min/L and the resistance of the efferent arteriole equals 0.5 mm Hg•min/L. What is the pressure in the glomerulus?arrow_forward
- a) How does the kidney regulate blood volume and pressure? b) Explain the role of both the autonomic and somatic nervous systems in the regulation of lower urinary tract function and sphincter control.arrow_forwardA patient who loses the function of both kidneys can be placed on an artificial dialysis regimen to replace the most essential kidney functions. Which functions are temporarily replaced by artificial dialysis?arrow_forwardThis is the filtration barrier in the kidney. Identify A (blank 1), B (blank 2), C (blank 3), A B D (blank 4). Blank # 1 Blank # 2 Blank # 3 Blank # 4arrow_forward
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