a) Two tertiary carbons Interpretation: The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn. Concept introduction: Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon. Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons. Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons. Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

Question

Write structural formulas for compounds that meet the following descriptions:(a) An alkene, C6H12, that cannot have cis–trans isomersand whose longest chain is 5 carbons long(b) An alkene with a chemical formula of C10H12 that hascis–trans isomers and contains a benzene ring.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3.3, Problem 10P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Two tertiary carbons

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

Interpretation Introduction

b) Isopropyl group

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

Interpretation Introduction

c) One quaternary and one secondary carbons

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

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Write structural formulas for compounds that meet the following descriptions:(a) An alkene, C6H12, that cannot have cis–trans isomersand whose longest chain is 5 carbons long(b) An alkene with a chemical formula of C10H12 that hascis–trans isomers and contains a benzene ring.

(a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hydrocarbon: alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, and alkyne?(b) Give the general formula for each type.(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?

Indicate whether each statement is true or false. (a) Twogeometric isomers of pentane are n-pentane and neopentane.(b) Alkenes can have cis and trans isomers around theCC double bond. (c) Alkynes can have cis and trans isomersaround the CC triple bond.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3.3, Problem 10P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Two tertiary carbons

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

Interpretation Introduction

b) Isopropyl group

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

Interpretation Introduction

c) One quaternary and one secondary carbons

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3.3, Problem 10P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Two tertiary carbons

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

Interpretation Introduction

b) Isopropyl group

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

Interpretation Introduction

c) One quaternary and one secondary carbons

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3.3, Problem 10P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Two tertiary carbons

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

Interpretation Introduction

b) Isopropyl group

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

Interpretation Introduction

c) One quaternary and one secondary carbons

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3.3, Problem 10P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Two tertiary carbons

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

Interpretation Introduction

b) Isopropyl group

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

Interpretation Introduction

c) One quaternary and one secondary carbons

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

Answer 6

Chapter 3.3, Problem 10P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Two tertiary carbons

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

Answer 7

Chapter 3.3, Problem 10P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Two tertiary carbons

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

b) Isopropyl group

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

b) Isopropyl group

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

c) One quaternary and one secondary carbons

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

c) One quaternary and one secondary carbons

Interpretation:

The structures of the alkanes containing the following groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Primary carbons are carbons attached to one carbon.

Secondary carbons are attached to two other carbons.

Tertiary carbons are attached to three other carbons.

Finally, quaternary carbons are attached to four other carbons.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 3.1 - Identify the functional groups in the following...Ch. 3.2 - Draw structures of the five isomers of C6H14.Ch. 3.2 - Propose structures that meet the following...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 6P Ch. 3.3 - Draw the eight 5-carbon alkyl groups (pentyl...Ch. 3.3 - Identify the carbon atoms in the following...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 9P Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 10P

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