Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 33, Problem 1DQ
To determine
The role of Council of Economic Advisers (CEA).
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
The CEA is a body of officers, who are responsible for advising the president on domestic as well as international
1. Assist and advise the president in the fiscal matters, which is the prime most duty of the CEA by being in the executive office of the president.
2. To compile and submit the studies relating to the developments in the economy to the president by collecting the timely and authoritative data from the economy.
3. To appraise the various economic activities of the government; after a detailed analysis, the required recommendations are laid down to the president.
4. Develop and recommend national economic policies to the president.
5. To prepare the required reports about various aspects of the economy, on president's request.
The members of the Council of Economic Advisers and their university affiliations are as follows:
Jason Furman (28th chairman) holds PhD in Economics from Harvard University.
Sandra Black received B.A from University of California, PhD in Economics from Harvard University.
Jay Shambaugh received B.A from Yale, M.A.L.D from Tufts University and PhD from University of California.
Economics Concept Introduction
Concept introduction:
Council of Economic Advisers: It is the agency which advises the president on economic matters. The office is included within the executive office of the president.
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Students have asked these similar questions
9. True or false? If the statement is false, explain why: LO4
a. An internally held public debt is like a debt of the left hand owed to the right hand.
b. The Federal Reserve and federal government agencies hold more than half the public debt.
c. As a percentage of GDP, the federal debt held by the public was smaller in 2010 than it was in 1990.
d. As a percentage of GDP, the total U.S. public debt is the highest such debt among the world’s advanced industrial nations.
25) The graph above shows the market for a one-year discount bond with a face value of $1,000. The government's budget deficit increases by $150 million and to finance that deficit it borrows in this market. This will result in the private-sector borrowing to be crowded out by X dollars. What is the value of X?
O. 50
O. 100
O. 150
O. 200
26). The graph above shows the market for a one year discount bond with a face value of $1,000. The government's budget deficit increases by $150 million and to finance that deficit it borrows in this market. This results in the private-sector borrowing to be crowded out. At the end, the private sector will end up borrowing X dollars. What is the value of X?
O. 50
O. 100
O. 150
O. 200
O. 250
Q No.3
What we mean by Economic dues in case of Fiscal Policy in Islamic Economy? Discuss the function of Economic dues in the context of Zakah as a non-discretionary fiscal policy tool of Islamic Economy.
Chapter 33 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
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- Now suppose that the gross national debt initially is equal to $2.5 trillion and the federal government then runs a deficit of $100 billion. What is the new level of gross national debt? If 100 percent of this deficit is financed by the sale of securities to the public, what happens to the level of debt held by the public? What happens to the level of gross debt? 3. If GDP increases by 6 percent in the same year as the deficit is run, what happens to the gross debt as a percentage of GDP? What happens to the level of debt held by the public as a percentage of GDP?arrow_forward15. Consider a government bond with a face value of $10 000, and a present value of $9500. If this bond is offered for sale at $9600, then the lack of demand for this bond will drive the price down until it reaches its equilibrium market price of $9500. individuals will purchase the bond at the offer price which will drive the market rate of interest down. the equilibrium market price of this bond has been achieved. the excess demand for the bond at $9600 will drive the price up to the face value of the bond. individuals will purchase the bond at the offer price which will drive the market rate of interest uparrow_forward9) Suppose that the government starts with a debt of $10 billion. Then in year 1 there is a deficit of $50 billion, in year 2 there is a deficit of $70 billion, in year 3 there is a surplus of $40 billion, and in year 4 there is a deficit of $20 billion. What is the government debt at the end of year 4?arrow_forward
- 3)Show and explain how an expansionary fiscal policy can cause crowding-out effect by using aggregateexpenditure and aggregate output curves.2)What action could the TCMB take to reduce the crowding-out effect of an expansionary fiscal policy?1)By using graphs, show and explain the effects of an expansionary fiscal policy on the goods market by taking thelink between two markets into accountarrow_forwardAssume that the newly independent government of Tanzania employed you in 1964. Now free from British rule, the Tanzanian parliament has decided that it will spend 10 million shillings on schools, roads, and healthcare for the year. You estimate that the net taxes for the year are eight million shillings. The government will finance the difference by selling 10-year government bonds at 12% interest per year. Parliament must add the interest on outstanding bonds to government expenditure each year. Assume that Parliament places additional taxes to finance this increase in government expenditure so the gap between government spending is always two million. If the school, road, and healthcare budget are unchanged, compute the value of the accumulated debt in 10 years.arrow_forwardSuppose an economy has a GDP of $40 billion and a national debt of $20 billion, and the average interest rate on this debt is currently 3%. Calculate the annual interest payments on the debt. What percentage of this economy’s GDP is spent on interest payments on its debt? Suppose that next year, one of two events occurs: (1) GDP and interest rates stay the same, but the economy adds $4 billion to its national debt, or (2) GDP and the national debt stay the same, but the average interest rate on the debt increases to 4%. Which of the two events will result in a larger portion of the economy’s GDP going toward interest payments on the national debt?arrow_forward
- This problem gets at the question of whether a government can run a budget deficit forever. For a government to avoid defaulting on its debt, it has to ensure its Debt/GDP ratio doesn’t get too big. Assume that ratio is not too big in the US right now, even though it’s about 100%.a) US nominal GDP has been rising by about 4% in recent years. Assume that continues. How much can US government debt rise each year in percent and keep the Debt/GDP ratio constant? b) If US government debt equaled $23 trillion at the start of this year, how big of a budget deficit could the US government run in dollars this year and still keep its Debt/GDP ratio constant?arrow_forwardQ.1.5 Which one of the following statements regarding fiscal policy and the budget is correct?(a) When the government plans to stimulate economic activity, it can increase spending or reduce taxes;(b) Revenue from tax is always greater than government spending in SouthAfrica;(c) Demand management only refers to fiscal policy;(d) A contractionary fiscal policy should be implemented to combatunemployment.arrow_forward9. The rise or fall of people's incomes, fluctuations in interest rates, the changes in fiscal policy of governments that results in increased or decreased government spending are all elements that come under the category of ...... trend. Select one: O a. D. sociocultural O b. A. regulatory O c. C. demographic O d. B. economicarrow_forward
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