Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 33, Problem 38AP
One goal of the Russian space program is to illuminate dark northern cities with sunlight reflected to the Earth from a 200-m diameter mirrored surface in orbit. Several smaller prototypes have already been constructed and put into orbit. (a) Assume that sunlight with intensity 1 370 W/m2 falls on the mirror nearly perpendicularly and that the atmosphere of the Earth allows 74.6% of the energy of sunlight to pass though it in clear weather. What is the power received by a city when the space mirror is reflecting light to it? (b) The plan is for the reflected sunlight to cover a circle of diameter 8.00 km. What is the intensity of light (the average magnitude of the Poynting vector) received by the city? (c) This intensity is what percentage of the vertical component of sunlight at St. Petersburg in January, when the sun reaches an angle of 7.00° above the horizon at noon?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The average intensity of the solar radiation that strikes normally on a surface just outside Earth’s atmosphere is 1.4 kW/m2. (a) What radiation pressure pr is exerted on this surface, assuming complete absorption? (b) For comparison, find the ratio of pr to Earth’s sea-level atmospheric pressure, which is 1.0 * 10^5 Pa.
A space probe which is a distance of 2.6×1010 mm from a star measures the total intensity of electromagnetic radiation from the star to be 5300 W/m^2 .
If the star radiates uniformly in all directions, what is its total average power output?
A uniform beam of laser light has a circular cross section of diameter d = 7.5 mm. The beam’s power is P = 4.9 mW.
(a) Calculate the intensity, I, of the beam in units of W / m2.
(b) The laser beam is incident on a material that completely absorbs the radiation. How much energy, ΔU, in joules, is delivered to the material during a time interval of Δt = 0.89 s? (c) Use the intensity of the beam, I, to calculate the amplitude of the electric field, E0, in volts per meter. (d) Calculate the amplitude of the magnetic field, B0, in teslas.
Chapter 33 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 33.1QQCh. 33.3 - What is the phase difference between the...Ch. 33.3 - Prob. 33.3QQCh. 33.5 - Prob. 33.4QQCh. 33.6 - Prob. 33.5QQCh. 33.7 - Prob. 33.6QQCh. 33.7 - Prob. 33.7QQCh. 33 - Prob. 1PCh. 33 - Prob. 2PCh. 33 - Prob. 3P
Ch. 33 - Prob. 4PCh. 33 - The distance to the North Star, Polaris, is...Ch. 33 - Prob. 6PCh. 33 - Prob. 7PCh. 33 - Prob. 8PCh. 33 - Prob. 9PCh. 33 - Prob. 10PCh. 33 - Prob. 11PCh. 33 - Prob. 12PCh. 33 - If the intensity of sunlight at the Earths surface...Ch. 33 - Prob. 14PCh. 33 - Prob. 15PCh. 33 - Review. Model the electromagnetic wave in a...Ch. 33 - Prob. 17PCh. 33 - Prob. 18PCh. 33 - Prob. 19PCh. 33 - Prob. 20PCh. 33 - Prob. 21PCh. 33 - The intensity of sunlight at the Earths distance...Ch. 33 - Prob. 23PCh. 33 - Prob. 24PCh. 33 - Prob. 25PCh. 33 - Prob. 26PCh. 33 - Extremely low-frequency (ELF) waves that can...Ch. 33 - A large, flat sheet carries a uniformly...Ch. 33 - Prob. 29PCh. 33 - Prob. 30PCh. 33 - Prob. 31PCh. 33 - Prob. 32PCh. 33 - Prob. 33APCh. 33 - Prob. 34APCh. 33 - Prob. 35APCh. 33 - Prob. 36APCh. 33 - Prob. 37APCh. 33 - One goal of the Russian space program is to...Ch. 33 - Prob. 39APCh. 33 - Prob. 40APCh. 33 - Prob. 41APCh. 33 - Prob. 42APCh. 33 - Prob. 43APCh. 33 - Prob. 44APCh. 33 - Review. (a) A homeowner has a solar water heater...Ch. 33 - Prob. 46APCh. 33 - Prob. 47APCh. 33 - Prob. 48APCh. 33 - Prob. 49APCh. 33 - Prob. 50CPCh. 33 - Prob. 51CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A uniform circular disk of mass m = 24.0 g and radius r = 40.0 cm hangs vertically from a fixed, frictionless, horizontal hinge at a point on its circumference as shown in Figure P34.39a. A beam of electromagnetic radiation with intensity 10.0 MW/m2 is incident on the disk, in a direction perpendicular to its surface. The disk is perfectly absorbing, and the resulting radiation pressure makes the disk rotate. Assuming the radiation is always perpendicular to the surface of the disk, find the angle through which the disk rotates from the vertical as it reaches its new equilibrium position shown in Figure 34.39b. Figure 34.39arrow_forwardFigure P24.13 shows a plane electromagnetic sinusoidal wave propagating in the x direction. Suppose the wavelength is 50.0 m and the electric field vibrates in the xy plane with an amplitude of 22.0 V/m. Calculate (a) the frequency of the wave and (b) the magnetic field B when the electric field has its maximum value in the negative y direction. (c) Write an expression for B with the correct unit vector, with numerical values for Bmax, k, and , and with its magnitude in the form B=Bmaxcos(kxt) Figure P24.13 Problems 13 and 64.arrow_forwardIf the electric field of an electromagnetic wave is oscillating along the z-axis and the magnetic field is oscillating along the x-axis, in what possible direction is the wave traveling?arrow_forward
- Suppose the magnetic field of an electromagnetic wave is given by B = (1.5 1010) sin (kx t) T. a. What is the maximum energy density of the magnetic field of this wave? b. What is maximum energy density of the electric field?arrow_forwardWhy is t1 radiation pressure of an electromagnetic wave on a perfectly reflecting surface twice as large as the pressure on a perfectly absorbing surface?arrow_forwardA source of electromagnetic waves radiates power uniformly in all directions at a single frequency. At a distance of 5.50 km from the source, a detector measures the intensity of the wave to be 26.0 μμW/m2 .The detector is replaced with a perfectly absorbing sheet normal to the incident flux, with surface area 1.70 m2. What is the force on the sheet due to the wave?arrow_forward
- Assume the mostly infrared radiation from a heat lamp acts like a continuous wave with wavelength 1.50 µm. (a) If the lamp’s 200-W output is focused on a person’s shoulder, over a circular area 25.0 cm in diameter, what is the intensity in W/m2? (b) What is the peak electric field strength? (c) Find the peak magnetic field strength. (d) How long will it take to increase the temperature of the 4.00-kg shoulder by 2.00º C , assuming no other heat transfer and given that its specific heat is 3.47×103 J/kg⋅ºC?arrow_forwardAssume the mostly infrared radiation from a heat lamp acts like a continuous wave with wavelength 1.50 µm . (a) If the lamp’s 200-W output is focused on a person’s shoulder, over a circular area 25.0 cm in diameter, what is the intensity in W/m2 ? (b) What is the peak electric field strength? (c) Find the peak magnetic field strength. (d) How long will it take to increase the temperature of the 4.00-kg shoulder by 2.00º C , assuming no other heat transfer and given that its specific heat is 3.47×103 J/kg ⋅ ºC ?arrow_forwardAt the top of Earth’s atmosphere, the time-averaged Poynting vector associated with sunlight has a magnitude of about 1.49 kW/m2. a. What is the maximum value for the electric field of a wave of this intensity? Give your answer in volts per meter. b. What is the maximum value for the magnetic field of a wave of this intensity? Give your answer in teslas. c. What is the total power radiated by the sun? Assume that the Earth is 1.5×10111.5×1011 m from the Sun and that sunlight is composed of electromagnetic plane waves. Give your answer in watts.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What Are Electromagnetic Wave Properties? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftyxZBxBexI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY