Life: The Science of Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319010164
Author: David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, Sally D. Hacker
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 33, Problem 4Q
Summary Introduction
To review:
Quiescent center (QC) serves as the reservoir of stem cells that ensures the continued growth of the root apical meristem and the pattern of labeling in QC supporting this thesis.
Introduction:
The root apical meristem (RAM) consists of a central region in which the cells either do not divide or divide very slowly but can resume their dividing ability when needed. The cells of QC undergo division to form initial cells that later gives rise to primary root tissues.
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Chapter 33 Solutions
Life: The Science of Biology
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- Apical meristems are important for primary growth in plants .what is an apical meristem and where on a plant would you expecte to find them?arrow_forwardObserve the image of roots/roots system of Zea mays Are there special features that you observe? What do you call the root present above the ground? How does this root differ from the other types of root system? Are there any special function(s) of this type?arrow_forwardFrom the viewpoint of the plant, can you suggest a practical reason for branch roots originating internally instead of at the surface?arrow_forward
- Why are some roots called adventitious roots? What root system best adapted for anchorage? Why do you say so? Which among the root system is most advantageous to the plant? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardMatch A, B, C, D,E with the following: -zone of division -apical meristem -zone of maturation -root cap -zone of elongationarrow_forwardBoth cohesion-tension and root pressure are mechanisms for moving water in the xylem. What does it mean when it says that cohesion-tension pulls water, but root pressure pushes water?arrow_forward
- Each unit of stem that consists of a leaf, axillary bud and internode is referred to as a phytomere. Note that axillary buds always occur above a leaf. Axillary buds give rise to branch shoots. Thus, branching in a shoot system is exogenous (of external origin). How does this compare to branching in a root system?arrow_forwardGiven that (a) xylem is located toward the upper epidermis in leaf veins and phloem is located toward the lower epidermis and (b) the vascular tissue of a leaf is continuous with that of the stem, suggest one possible arrangement of vascular tissues in the stem that might account for the arrangement of vascular tissue in the leaf.arrow_forwardWhat would happen if you removed the shoot apical meristem of a plant? -The plant would grow several lateral shoots -Growth would only occur at in the roots. -The plant would mature, but only through vertical growth--no branches would form. -The root apical meristem would take over the function of the shoot apical meristem.arrow_forward
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