MECHANICS OF MATERIALS (LL) & ACCESS CA
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260435306
Author: BEER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.3, Problem 50P
A hole is punched at A in a plastic sheet by applying a 600-N force P to end D of lever CD, which is rigidly attached to the solid cylindrical shaft BC. Design specifications require that the displacement of D should not exceed 15 mm from the time the punch first touches the plastic sheet to the time it actually penetrates it. Determine the required diameter of shaft BC if the shaft is made of a steel with G = 77.2 GPa and τall = 80 MPa.
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1. A steel shaft is to be manufactured either as a solid circular or as circular tube. The shaft is required to transmit a torque of 1200 Nm without exceeding an allowable shear stress of 40 MPa, nor an allowable rate of twist of 0.75º/m. For G = 78GPa, determine:
a. The required diameter do of the solid shaft.b. The required outer diameter d2 of the hollow shaft if the thickness t of the shaft is specified as one-tenth of the outer diameter.c. The ratio of diameters (that is, the ratio d2/do and the ratio of the weights of the hollow and solid shafts.
Gears b and c have diameters of 10 cm and 4 cm, respectively. The maximum shear stress supported by the bars is 550 kgf/cm^2 and the material from which they are manufactured has a shear modulus G = 8x10^5 kgf/cm^2.
Determine:
The diameter of each bar, such that the maximum shear stress is not exceeded.
The torsional rotation of point d.
T = 12 Ton-m
A hollow steel shaft of length 1.75 m transmits 2000 kW of power at a speed of150 rev/min. The inside diameter is to be 0.75 times the outside diameter. Themaximum allowable torsional shear stress for the steel is 130 MN/m2and themodulus of rigidity (G) for the steel is 83 GN/m2. Given that a factor of safety of2 is required for the shaft, determine:i) the torque acting on the shaft;ii) the required external and internal diameters for the shaft;
iii) the torsional shear stress set-up in the shaft material at the inside surfaceof the hollow shaft, and sketch the stress distribution through the shaftwall;iv) the angle of twist (in degrees) due to the torque.
Chapter 3 Solutions
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS (LL) & ACCESS CA
Ch. 3.1 - Determine the torque T that causes a maximum...Ch. 3.1 - For the cylindrical shaft shown, determine the...Ch. 3.1 - (a) Determine the torque T that causes a maximum...Ch. 3.1 - (a) Determine the maximum shearing stress caused...Ch. 3.1 - (a) For the 3-in.-diameter solid cylinder and...Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.6 3.6 A torque T=3 kN m is applied to the...Ch. 3.1 - The solid spindle AB is made of a steel with an...Ch. 3.1 - The solid spindle AB has a diameter ds = 1.5 in....Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.9 and P3.10 3.10 The shafts of the pulley...Ch. 3.1 - Knowing that each of the shafts AB, BC, and CD...
Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.11 and P3.12 3.12 Knowing that an...Ch. 3.1 - Under normal operating conditions, the electric...Ch. 3.1 - In order to reduce the total mass of the assembly...Ch. 3.1 - The allowable shearing stress is 15 ksi in the...Ch. 3.1 - The allowable shearing stress is 15 ksi in the...Ch. 3.1 - The solid shaft shown is formed of a brass for...Ch. 3.1 - Solve Prob. 3.17 assuming that the direction of Tc...Ch. 3.1 - The solid rod AB has a diameter dAB= 60 mm and is...Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.19 and P3.20 3.20 The solid rod AB has a...Ch. 3.1 - A torque of magnitude T = 1000 N m is applied at D...Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.21 and P3.22 3.22 A torque of magnitude T...Ch. 3.1 - Under normal operating conditions a motor exerts a...Ch. 3.1 - Fig P3.23 and P3.24 3.24 Under normal operating...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.1 - Fig. P3.25 and P3.26 3.26 The two solid shafts are...Ch. 3.1 - For the gear train shown, the diameters of the...Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.27 and P3.28 3.28 A torque T = 900 N m is...Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.29 3.29 While the exact distribution of...Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.30 3.30 (a) For a given allowable shearing...Ch. 3.3 - Determine the largest allowable diameter of a...Ch. 3.3 - The ship at A has just started to drill for oil on...Ch. 3.3 - (a) For the solid steel shaft shown, determine the...Ch. 3.3 - (a) For the aluminum pipe shown (G = 27 GPa),...Ch. 3.3 - The electric motor exerts a 500 N m-torque on the...Ch. 3.3 - The torques shown are exerted on pulleys and B....Ch. 3.3 - The aluminum rod BC (G = 26 GPa) is bonded to the...Ch. 3.3 - The aluminum rod AB (G = 27 GPa) is bonded to the...Ch. 3.3 - The solid spindle AB has a diameter ds = 1.75 in....Ch. 3.3 - Fig. p3.39 and p3.40 3.40 The solid spindle AB has...Ch. 3.3 - Two shafts, each of 78in. diameter, are connected...Ch. 3.3 - Two solid steel shafts each of 30-mm diameter, are...Ch. 3.3 - A coder F, used to record in digital form the...Ch. 3.3 - Fig. p3.43 3.44 For the gear train described in...Ch. 3.3 - The design specifications of a 1.2-m-long solid...Ch. 3.3 - 3.46 and 3.47 The solid cylindrical rod BC of...Ch. 3.3 - 3.46 and 3.47 The solid cylindrical rod BC of...Ch. 3.3 - The design of the gear-and-shaft system shown...Ch. 3.3 - The electric motor exerts a torque of 900 Nm on...Ch. 3.3 - A hole is punched at A in a plastic sheet by...Ch. 3.3 - The solid cylinders AB and BC are bonded together...Ch. 3.3 - Solve Prob. 3.51, assuming that cylinder AB is...Ch. 3.3 - The composite shaft shown consists of a...Ch. 3.3 - Fig. p3.53 and p3.54 3.54 The composite shaft...Ch. 3.3 - Two solid steel shafts (G = 77.2 GPa) are...Ch. 3.3 - Solve Prob. 3.55, assuming that the shaft AB is...Ch. 3.3 - 3.57 and 3.58 Two solid steel shafts are fitted...Ch. 3.3 - 3.57 and 3.58 Two solid steel shafts are fitted...Ch. 3.3 - The steel jacket CD has been attached to the...Ch. 3.3 - A torque T is applied as shown to a solid tapered...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3.3 - A solid shaft and a hollow shaft are made of the...Ch. 3.3 - An annular plate of thickness t and modulus G is...Ch. 3.5 - Determine the maximum shearing stress in a solid...Ch. 3.5 - Determine the maximum shearing stress in a solid...Ch. 3.5 - Using an allowable shearing stress of 4.5 ksi,...Ch. 3.5 - Using an allowable shearing stress of 50 MPa,...Ch. 3.5 - While a steel shaft of the cross section shown...Ch. 3.5 - Determine the required thickness of the 50-mm...Ch. 3.5 - A steel drive shaft is 6 ft long and its outer and...Ch. 3.5 - The hollow steel shaft shown (G = 77.2 GPa, all =...Ch. 3.5 - A steel pipe of 3.5-in. outer diameter is to be...Ch. 3.5 - 3.73 The design of a machine element calls for a...Ch. 3.5 - Three shafts and four gears are used to form a...Ch. 3.5 - Three shafts and four gears are used to form a...Ch. 3.5 - The two solid shafts and gears shown are used to...Ch. 3.5 - Fig. P3.76 and P3.77 3.77 The two solid shafts and...Ch. 3.5 - The shaft-disk-belt arrangement shown is used to...Ch. 3.5 - A 5-ft-long solid steel shaft of 0.875-in....Ch. 3.5 - A 2.5-m-long steel shaft of 30-mm diameter rotates...Ch. 3.5 - The design specifications of a 1.2-m-long solid...Ch. 3.5 - A 1.5-m-long tubular steel shaft (G = 77.2 GPa) of...Ch. 3.5 - Fig. P3.82 and P3.83 3.83 A 1.5-m-long tubular...Ch. 3.5 - The stepped shaft shown must transmit 40 kW at a...Ch. 3.5 - The stepped shaft shown rotates at 450 rpm....Ch. 3.5 - Knowing that the stepped shaft shown transmits a...Ch. 3.5 - The stepped shaft shown must rotate at a frequency...Ch. 3.5 - Fig. P3.87 and P3.88 3.88 The stepped shaft shown...Ch. 3.5 - A torque of magnitude T = 200 lbin. is applied to...Ch. 3.5 - Fig. P3.89, P3.90 and P3.91 3.90 In the stepped...Ch. 3.5 - In the stepped shaft shown, which has a full...Ch. 3.8 - The solid circular shaft shown is made of a steel...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 93PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 94PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 95PCh. 3.8 - Fig. P3.95 and P3.96 3.96 The solid shaft shown is...Ch. 3.8 - It is observed that a straightened paper clip can...Ch. 3.8 - The solid shaft shown is made of a mild steel that...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 99PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 100PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 101PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 102PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 103PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 104PCh. 3.8 - A solid circular rod is made of a material that is...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 106PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 107PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 108PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 109PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 110PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 111PCh. 3.8 - A 50-mm diameter cylinder is made of a brass for...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 113PCh. 3.8 - The solid circular drill rod AB is made of a steel...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 115PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 116PCh. 3.8 - After the solid shaft of Prob. 3.116 has been...Ch. 3.8 - The hollow shaft shown is made of a steel that is...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 119PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 120PCh. 3.10 - Determine the smallest allowable square cross...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 122PCh. 3.10 - Using all = 70 MPa and G = 27 GPa, determine for...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 124PCh. 3.10 - Determine the largest torque T that can be applied...Ch. 3.10 - Each of the two brass bars shown is subjected to a...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 127PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 128PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 129PCh. 3.10 - Shafts A and B are made of the same material and...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 131PCh. 3.10 - Shafts A and B are made of the same material and...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 133PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 134PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 135PCh. 3.10 - A 36-kipin. torque is applied to a 10-ft-long...Ch. 3.10 - A 4-m-long steel member has a W310 60 cross...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 138PCh. 3.10 - A 5-kipft torque is applied to a hollow aluminum...Ch. 3.10 - A torque T = 750 kNm is applied to the hollow...Ch. 3.10 - A 750-Nm torque is applied to a hollow shaft...Ch. 3.10 - 3.142 and 3.143 A hollow member having the cross...Ch. 3.10 - A hollow member having the cross section shown is...Ch. 3.10 - A 90-Nm torque is applied to a hollow shaft having...Ch. 3.10 - 3.145 and 3.146 A hollow member having the cross...Ch. 3.10 - 3.145 and 3.146 A hollow member having the cross...Ch. 3.10 - A cooling tube having the cross section shown is...Ch. 3.10 - A hollow cylindrical shaft was designed to have a...Ch. 3.10 - Equal torques are applied to thin-walled tubes of...Ch. 3.10 - A hollow cylindrical shaft of length L, mean...Ch. 3 - A steel pipe of 12-in. outer diameter is...Ch. 3 - A torque of magnitude T = 120 Nm is applied to...Ch. 3 - Fig. P3.152 3.153 Two solid shafts are connected...Ch. 3 - Prob. 154RPCh. 3 - Prob. 155RPCh. 3 - A torque of magnitude T = 4 kNm is applied at end...Ch. 3 - Ends A and D of the two solid steel shafts AB and...Ch. 3 - As the hollow steel shaft shown rotates at 180...Ch. 3 - Prob. 159RPCh. 3 - Prob. 160RPCh. 3 - Prob. 161RPCh. 3 - The shaft AB is made of a material that is...
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