CONCEPTS OF BIOLOGY W/CONNECT
CONCEPTS OF BIOLOGY W/CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259958816
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 33, Problem 5MCQ
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The process of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion are the parts of urine formation, which occurs in kidneys. The useful materials are retained by the body and the toxic substances are excreted out of the body in the form of urine, which is known as excretion.

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A pt was born with a rare genetic disorder in which the proximal tubules of her nephrons express half the number of aquaporins as normal. What will result? A. reduced reabsorption of water, although as much reabsorption of Na+ as is typical? b. reduced reabsorption of water, Na+ and glucose in the proximal tubules? c. Reduced reabsorption of both water and Na+ in equal proportions? D. Reduced reabsorption of all materials in the proximal tubules.
How would damage to the renal capillaries resulting in an increase in protein filtration and urinary excretion affect net filtration pressure in the systemic circulation? a. Increase capillary reabsorption due to an increase in interstitial colloid osmotic pressure b. Increase capillary filtration due to an increase in interstitial hydrostatic pressure c. Increase capillary filtration due to a decrease in blood colloid osmotic pressure d. Increase capillary reabsorption due to increased blood hydrostatic pressure
What causes the large osmotic force due to proteins in the peritubular capillary?   A. The secretion of proteins into the interstitial space by the tubule cells.  B. The prevention of proteins being filtered at the glomerulus.  C. The high capsular pressure in the glomerulus.  D. A and B
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