BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS&INVEST. (LL)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781264706983
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 33, Problem 7WIO
How does the kidney reduce the volume of urine to a small fraction of the volume of filtrate that enters the glomerular capsule?
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How are the components of the filtration membrane of the glomerulus arranged?
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Chapter 33 Solutions
BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS&INVEST. (LL)
Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 33.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 33.2 - What is osmoregulation, and why is it important?Ch. 33.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 33.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 33.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 33.4 - Prob. 2MC
Ch. 33.5 - What three processes occur in urine formation?Ch. 33.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33.5 - Describe the roles of antidiuretic hormone and...Ch. 33.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 33.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 33 - Which of the following components of glomerular...Ch. 33 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 33 - How does the kidney reduce the volume of urine to...Ch. 33 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 1PITCh. 33 - Prob. 2PITCh. 33 - Prob. 3PIT
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- How do symporters in the ascending limb of the nephron loop and principal cells in the collecting duct contribute to the formation of concentrated urine?arrow_forwardWhich is larger, the efferent arteriole or the afferent arteriole?How does the difference affect the function of the glomerulus?arrow_forwardDescribe the three layers that make up the glomerular filtration membrane.arrow_forward
- Is the collecting tubule and collecting duct part of the renal tubule? Is the collecting tubule and collecting duct part of the nephron? Where are the intercalated cells and principal cells located?arrow_forwardDescribe the three layers comprising the glomerular filtration barrier, and identify podocytes, the capillary endothelium, and the basement membrane. Which layer has the highest barrier function against filtration?arrow_forwardIf the urinary excretion rate of a drug such as penicillin is greater than the rate at which it is filtered at the glomerulus, how else is it getting into the urine?arrow_forward
- Which of the following results in filtration? 1) hydrostatic pressure in the peritubular capillaries 2) hydrostatic pressure in the glomerulus 3) colloid osmotic pressure in the glomerulus 4) colloid osmotic pressure in the peritubular capillariesarrow_forwardWhy do urinary casts typically form in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting ducts of nephrons in the kidneys?arrow_forwardDescribe the components of the glomerular filtration barrier. Explain the importance of the negative electric charge of the different parts of the glomerular filtration barrier. How does it do to prevent the loss of proteins in the urine?arrow_forward
- From the previous question, In which section of the kidney tubules does this phosphorus movement occur? Is that movement passive or active?arrow_forwardIf a drug is administered that causes selective vasodilation of the afferent arteriole, what effect would this have on glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?arrow_forwardWhich mechanisms reabsorb solutes from glomerular filtrate?arrow_forward
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